四级英语作文模板教学提纲.docx

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四级作文模板
一、讨论观点型
1、不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that _____作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that_____观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows：in the first place,_____原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that _____观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _____观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand,_____原因一_______.  On the other hand,_____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that _____观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that_____观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

2、对比选择型
（1）． 有一些人认为。。。
（2）． 另一些人认为。。。
（3）． 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③（理由二）. Moreover, ④(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, ⑤(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨ (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X . They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由.An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

二、讨论利弊型
　　Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目______. In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking,it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
　　Just As a popular saying goes,every coin has two sides,__讨论议题______ is no exception,and in another word,it still has negative aspects. To begin with,___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
　　To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case,we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

三、答题性型
　　Currently,there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result,we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
　　As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all,__途径一______. In addition,another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
　　Above all,to solve the problem of ___作文题目______,we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned,I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,that is to say,____方法_____.

四、 问题解决型
1、模板1
首段（提出问题 A）
①Nowadays, with the rapid economical development and intense competition, people are attaching more and more importance to （提出问题）. ②So it is of great importance for us to （关注问题的要性）. ③On one hand, （问题后果一）.④On the other hand, （问题的后果二）. ⑤As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
【1) Attach importance to 重视 = place importance on
2) spare no efforts to 竭尽全力、努力去做
3）take some measure to 采取措辞】
中间段（解决问题的办法 A）
⑥ There are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. ⑦First of all, (途径一). ⑧In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is (途径二).
【1）steps=measures
2) undo=solve
3) Contribute to 有助于】
2、模板2
首段（提出问题 B）
①Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that（提出问题）. ②It is of great significance that （解决问题很必要）. ③On one hand, （解决问题的必要性一）.④On the other hand, （解决问题的必要性一）. ⑤Accordingly, how to solve the problem becomes the top priority for us.
【Top priority :应予最优先考虑的事】
中间段（解决问题的办法 B）
⑥Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be the most effective. ⑦First of all, 途径1 . ⑧Another way to solve the problem is 途径2 . ⑨Finally, 途径3 . ⑩These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take, but it should be noted that __结论____.
结尾段（总结+个人选择+前景展望）
⑾In fact, more than three ways can be adopted to solve the problem of (具体问题), ⑿As for me, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, （方法）. ⒀Anyway, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us when all of us make joint efforts to solve this problem.
【Make joint efforts to 共同努力做】

五、现象解释型
1、模板一
首段（描述现象A）
①Nowadays, with the reform of（现象的背景）,（描述现象）.② This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.
【1) Be brought into public focus 引起人们的关注
2） call for 要求、需要】
中间段（分析现象 A）
③ Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead to 某个需要解释的现象或事件 ． ④ On one hand, 原因I . ⑤ __进一步论述__. ⑥ On the other hand， 原因Ⅱ . ⑦ 进一步论述 . ⑧What’s more， 原因Ⅲ . ⑨ __进一步论述____. ⑩ Our list of contributors could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the phenomenon．
【1) Give sb. a deep insight into :使、、对、、有了深入解；
2)foregoing：前面提到的（above-mentioned）
3) contributor :促成因素，贡献者】
结尾段（作者看法+前景展望 A）
⑾ As far as I am concerned, （作者对现象的看法）⑿There is still a long way for us to （促进或限制现象）, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.
2、模板二
首段（描述现象 B）
①In recent years, wherever you go, （描述现象） . ② This issue has aroused the greatest concern.
【Arouse the greatest concern 引起极大关注】
中间段（分析现象 B）
③ A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. ④ First of all, （原因一）. ⑤ What’s more, （原因二）. ⑥ In addition, （原因三）.
【account for解释】
结尾段（现象产生的结果 B）
⑾This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious. ⑿For one thing, （后果一）. ⒀For another, （后果二）. ⒁The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. ⒂It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.

六、图表型
1、模版1
　　According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.
　　There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.
　　As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.
2、模版2
　　What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.
　　There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________.
　　From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
3、模版3
　　As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.
　　There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.
　　In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.

一、段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
二、中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
三、结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
四、综合运用
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择？"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

五、常用英语谚语
1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里
7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老
10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人

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