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Unit 2单元测试题
第一部分 单项选择
( )1.—How long _____ you _____ here?
—Since I came here five years ago.
A.have, studied B.did, live C.do, stay D.were, swimming
( )2. —Don’t eat too much candy, for it’s_____ your teeth.
—Oh, I get it. Thank you.
A.harm to B.good for C.badly to D.harmful to
( )3.There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it.
A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many
( )4.—Is the flower beautiful?
—Yes, at _____ it’s _____ the one you bought for me.
A.last, as bad as B.least, no better than
C.last, not better D.least, no worse than
( )5. Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people_____.
A.to feel terrible B. feel terrible C. to feel terribly D. feel terribly
( )6. _____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.
A.Both, and B.Not only, but also
C.I, and D.Both, or
( )7._____ the environment is important for human beings.
A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of
( )8.—Have you finished your homework?
—Not _____. I_____TV last night.
A.already, have watched B.yet, watched C.just, watch D.ever, watches
( )9.—It smells terrible. What has happened here?
—Look, there is much waste gas _____ from the chemical factory.
A.pour B.pouring C.poured D.pours
( )10.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _____ over my head.
A.flying B.flies C.flew D.to fly
( )11.—Would you like to have _____?
—No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
A.anything more B.something more
C.more anything D.more something
( )12.The Green Great Wall can stop the wind_____ blowing the earth away.
A.to B.from C.of D.with
( )13.This washing machine is very difficult to use. _____ can learn to use it in a very short time.
A.Somebody B.Anyone C.Nobody D.Everyone
( )14.—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?
—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.
A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere
( )15. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?
—_____,they are really interesting.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All
( )16.We must plant more trees after we _____ every year.
A.take away them B.take them away C.cut down them D.cut them down
( )17.The cleaners must keep the street _____.
A.from getting dirty B.to dirty
C.to get dirty D.getting dirty
( )18.—Is _____ ready for the trip?
—No, we haven’t got a camera.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
( )19.None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
A.likes B.like C.liking D.would like to
( )20. _____Liang Li is very busy, she always helps others.
A.But B.And C.Although D.Because
( )21.—When _____ he leave for the city?
—He _____ next week.
A.does, will leave B.does, leaves C.has, has left D.will, leaves
( )22.—It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.
—Good! _____ it will be too hard for children.
A.So B.And C.But D.Or
( )23.—What _____I to say to him?
—Tell him to save water.
A.shall B.will C.should D.ought
( )24.He is tall, _____ his son is short.
A.when B.or C.while D.and
( )25. In our life, we may fail many times, but we should never_____.
A.shut off B.give up C.take away D.run out
( )26.She bought a skate board online _____ she saved a lot of time.
A.so that B.as soon as C.such that D.no matter
( )27.Every student is _____ to obey the school rules.
A.suppose B.supposed C.should D.ought
( )28.A farmer in England used animal waste to _____ his machine.
A.manage B.use C.run D.start
( )29.You ought to return the book to the school library _____. Other students will borrow it.
A.at times B.in time C.on time D.at the same time
( )30.I always enjoy visiting London._____ I wouldn’t like to live there.
A.Because B.So C.But D.And
( )31.He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago.
A.had been to B.have been to C.went D.go
( )32.—Can’t you stop _____ so much noise?
—I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.
A.making B.made C.to make D.make
( )33.Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south.
A.moving B.to move C.from moving D.moves
( )34.Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed.
A.and B.but C.while D.or
( )35.There are five people in the room, but I know _____.
A. both of them B.none of them
B. C.all of them D.neither of them
( )36.—How long have you lived in this town?
—_____ 2001.
A.Since B.In C.To D.Until
( )37.What can we students do _____ the environment?
A.to protect B.protected C.protecting D.protects
( )38.—Do you know him?
—I’m sure I’ve seen him _____, but I can’t remember the right place.
A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere
( )39.It’s a good song, _____ the lyrics(歌词)are not good enough.
A.which B.although C.and D.so
( )40.—You look so happy!
—Jack says I am pretty._____has ever told me that before.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
( )41.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _____ the old bridge over the small river.
A.washed away B.went away C.blew away D.put away
( )42.I met my teacher _____ I was walking in the street, but I didn’t say hello to him.
A.before B.after C.until D.while
( )43.His close friend _____ for two years.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died
( )44.The book cost so _____ that she didn’t buy it.
A.many B.much C.big D.expensive
( )45.A “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _____, he doesn’t have good health.
A. As a matter of fact B.After all C.As a result D.At first
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.词汇。
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.I’ve ________ (已经) read the book twice.
2.I have many ________( 亲戚) in my hometown.
3.There are many new________ (机器)in the factory.
4.You should study hard to ________ (使满意) your parents.
5.China has ________ (发展) rapidly in recent years.
(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
6.Don’t worry. I have made much p_____ in learning English.
7.—Has she made r_____ progress in her study?
—Yes, she has.
8.In recent years, c_____ways have changed a lot.
9. —Do you like jumping r_____?
—Yes, I do.
10.My aunt has e_____ been to Africa.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示,完成句子。(5分)
11.我一直与大学时代的朋友保持联系。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ my friends from college all the time.
12.铃响了,到上课的时间了。
There _____ _____ _____. It’s time for class.
13.在过去的十年我们国家取得了巨大进步。
Our country has _____ great _____ in the past ten years.
14.我虽然没时间去旅游,但是仍然觉得这个假期很愉快。
_____ I had no time _____ travel, I still felt very happy this holiday.
15.我女儿喜欢和我玩捉迷藏。
My daughter likes_____ _____ with me.
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Don’t throw the r_____in the street, we should keep the street clean.
2.First you must dig a h_____ before planting a tree.
3.His speech is the w_____of the three. I don’t like it at all.
4.Tom’s mother p_____him, because he didn’t pass the exam.
5.When the sun r_____, everything is bright.
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
6.As we know, _____ (无一人) of us likes pollution.
7.In Sweden it is against the_____ (法律) to hit a child.
8.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _____ (沙子).
9._____ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.
10.After a long journey, we felt hungry and _____(渴的).
Ⅱ.完成句子。(5分)
11.不要到处吐痰。
Don’t _____ _____ and _____.
12.森林有利于防止水土流失。
Forests help to keep water _____ _____ the earth away.
13.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。
We should do _____ _____ to protect the environment.
14.大量良田变成荒漠,遍地是沙子。
A lot of rich land has _____ into desert, _____ only sand.
15.温室效应使地球变暖。
_____ _____ _____makes the earth warm.
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.Never__________ (放弃) studying, you’ll succeed one day.
2.Remember to __________ (关掉)all the electricities when you leave the room.
3.The bus has six __________ (轮子).
4.My shirt was _________ (干燥的,干的)after several minutes under the sun.
5.There is a__________ (深的) hole in the tree. Maybe there are some animals in it.
(B) 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I asked him if he would help me and he_____ (nod).
7.They had an_______ (agree)never to talk about work at home.
8.She began to explain her plan of_______ (act) to the group.
9.The new medical _______ (technology) can save more people’s lives.
10.Do you _______ (require)anything else?
Ⅱ.英汉互译。(5分)
11.你们是怎样处理塑料袋的?
How do you deal with _____ _____?
12.均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件。
Balanced diet and regular sports_____ _____ _____requirements for health.
13.当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。
You _____ _____ turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
14.说比做更容易。
_____ said than _____.
15.行动胜于言辞。
Well, _____ speak louder than _____.
Ⅰ.词汇。(5分)
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Mr. Smith can o_____ his guests some coffee or tea when they come to his home.
2.Today, everyone o_____ to be a greener person.
3.Everyone should has a green l_____ to protect our environment.
4.The beautiful woman m_____a German.
5.We must remember that n_____ of us is infallible (永无过失的). We all make mistakes.
Ⅱ.综合填空。(5分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。(每空一词,每词限用一次,其中有一个是多余的)
use, waste, rule, also, save, necessary
It is important to learn 6 about our environment. If you want to reduce the 7 you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper. If everyone
8 paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We are 9 wasting other things and don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is 10 to reduce the waste.
6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____
Ⅲ.英汉互译。(5分)
11.我想阻止她抓那个球,但是她没有听到。
I want to _____ her _____ _____ the ball, but she didn’t hear me.
12.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间,而且有害健康。
Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is _____ _____ _____.
13.我们是好朋友,应该经常保持联系。
We are good friends, we should often _____ _____ _____ _____each other.
14.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。
My uncle _____ _____ _____ _____ his hometown for quite a few years.
15.你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗?
Do you know that the population of India is _____ than _____ of America?
Unit 2单元测试题 答案
Ⅰ. 1.A 根据答语判断,本题考查带有“since+过去时间点”的现在完成时。故选A。
2.D be harmful to,意为“有害的,导致损害的”。故选D。
3.B much too 后接形容词、副词; too many 后接可数名词复数; too much 后接不可数名词, pollution 是一个不可数名词。故选B。
4.D 考查at least和no+形容词比较级+than,含义是“至少它不比……(花)差。”故选D。
5.B 系动词feel后接形容词做表语,排除C和D,使役动词make后跟不带to的不定式。故选B。
6.B both...and...意为“两者都”;not only...but also意为“不仅......而且”。两者区别是both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语用原形,而not only...but also连接两个名词作主语时,按照“就近原则”。故选B。
7.B 动名词短语作主语。
8.B 主要考查yet在现在完成时中的运用。yet用于否定句和疑问句中,根据last night可知用一般过去时。故选B。
9.B There be+sth./sb. doing sth. 为固定句型,意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。故选B。
10.A see+宾语+doing,表示“看到某动作正在进行”。 故选A。
.1.B 考查不定代词。不定代词的定语要后置,本句是用来表达邀请的,所以不定代词 用something, 而不用anything。故选B。
2.B 考查固定短语stop...from doing sth.意为“阻止......做某事”。故选B。
3.C anybody表示“任何人”;somebody意为“某个人”;nobody意为“没有人”;everybody意为“每个人”。故选C项。
4.D somewhere表示“在某处”;anywhere表示“在任何一个地方,在某处”;everywhere用于陈述句中表示“各处,到处”;nowhere表示“无处,任何地方都不”。故选D。
5.B neither意为“两者都不”,谓语动词用单数;both意为“两者都”谓语动词用复数;all意为“三者以上都”,谓语动词用复数;none意为“三者以上任何一个都不”,谓语动词用单数,根据问句中的two可知指两者,又根据答句中的后半句可知表肯定。故选B。
6.D 考查短语cut down意为“砍倒”;take away意为“拿走”。根据含义“在每年砍掉树后我们必须种植更多的树”,应选cut down,当这类动词+副词短语后接代词作宾语时,要把这个代词放在词组中间。故选D。
7.A 考查keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 这一结构,表示“阻止(避免)某人/某物做某事”。故选A。
8.B everything表示“所有事情”;anything表示“任何事情”,含义“所有事情都准备好了吗?”故选B。
9.A none of sb./sth. 意为“没有一个,毫无”,其后动词一般用单数。故选A。
10.C 该句为让步状语从句,句意为“尽管梁丽很忙,但是她还是经常帮助别人。”故选C。
1.D 第一个空指的是将来的事,故用一般将来时;第二个空是按日程表将要发生的动作
或事件,需用一般现在时表将来,故选D。
2.D 考查并列句。表示转折关系,or在这里意为“否则”。故选D。
3.D 考查情态动词ought to,意为“应该,应当”,无人称、数和时态变化,后接动词原形。ought to的疑问句形式是把ought提前。故选D。
4.C 考查并列句,本句表示转折关系,while有“而”的意思。故选C。
5.B shut off意为“关掉”;give up意为“放弃”;take away意为“拿走”;run out意为“用尽”。根据句意可知,应用give up。故选B。
6.A so that 引导目的状语从句。故选A。
7.B be supposed to意为“应该,理应”,同should同义,但形式不同。ought to是情态
动词, 后接动词原形。故选B。
8.C run意为“奔跑;控制;管理”,此处为“发动,使工作”的意思。其他选项均与题意不符。故选C。
9.C at times有时;in time 及时;on time准时;at the same time 同时。只有C 项符合
题意。故选C。
10.C 考查并列句,句意为“我总是乐意去参观伦敦,但我并不想住在那里。”前一分句与后一分句是转折关系,应该用but。故选C。
1.A 考查主从句时态问题。主句用一般过去时,从句也用相应的过去时态。由于他几年前去过加拿大,所以从句要用过去完成时。故选A。
2.A 考查stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”;stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”,根据答语可知,A符合句意。故选A。
3.C 考查stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选C。
4.D or表示否则,只有它符合句意。故选D。
5.B none of 表示“一个也没有”;both of 表示“两者都”;all 表示“全都”; neither of 表示“两者都不”。故选B。
6.A 在现在完成时中表示一段时间往往用for和since短语。for+一段时间;since+
过去时间(时间点)。故选A。
7.A 动词不定式做目的状语。故选A。
8.D anywhere 任何地方,随便哪里;nowhere 无处,任何地方都不;everywhere 各地,
到处;somewhere 某地,在某地。故选D。
9.B 这是一个由although引导的让步状语从句,全句意为“尽管这首歌的歌词不是很好,但它仍是一首好歌”。故选B。
10.D somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据句意可知,应该用nobody。故选D。
11.A 考查 wash away 冲走; go away 离开,走开; blow away 吹走; put away拿开。语境是洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。故选A。
12.D while 强调“我在街上走的时候”发生的另一个动作。故选D。
13.C die是短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的短语for two years连用,故用be dead表
状态来代替。故选C。
14.B 书太贵了她没有买,此处用much而不是expensive, 如果用expensive原句应为
The book was so expensive that she didn’t buy it. 故选B。
15.C 考查插入语,As a matter of fact意为“事实上”;After all意为“毕竟”;As a result意为“结果”;At first意为“首先”。根据句意As a result符合题意。故选C。
Ⅰ.(A)1.wasting 2.have polluted 3.produced 4.bear 5.harmful
(B)6.pain 7.meaning 8.several 9.create 10.blood
Ⅱ.11.protect 12.pollutes 13.louder/loudly 14.easily 15.living
Ⅰ.(A)1.rubbish 2.hole 3.worst 4.punished 5.rises
(B)6.none 7.law 8.sand 9.Although 10.thirsty
Ⅱ.11.spit,here, there 12.from washing
13.everything possible /our best
14.changed/ turned, leaving
15.The greenhouse effect
Ⅰ.(A)1.give up 2.shut off 3.wheels 4.dry 5.deep
(B)6.nodded 7.agreement 8.action 9.technology 10.require
Ⅱ.11.plastic bags 12.are regarded as 13.ought to 14.Easier, done 15.actions, words
Ⅰ. 1.offer 2.ought 3.lifestyle 4.married 5.none
Ⅱ. 6.rules
7.waste
8.uses
9.also
10.necessary
Ⅲ.11.stop/keep/prevent, from catching
12.harmful to/bad for health
13.keep in touch with
14.has been away from
25.larger; that
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