2020-2021学年高中英语同步精练：必修4-Unit-2单元测试(人教版-重庆专用).docx

Unit 2Working the land(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1_“Occupy Wall Street” movement started as _ way of showing frustration(懊丧)about high unemployment，social inequality and other issues in American society. AA；a BThe；the C/；a DThe；a答案D考查冠词。句意：“占据华尔街”运动是人们表达懊丧心情的一种方式，如对美国社会高失业率、社会不公平现象以及其他社会问题的不满。the “Occupy Wall Street” movement “占据华尔街”运动，这个专出名词是由一般名词构成的，故加the表示特指；a way of. . . “一种的方式”。2There are many sales of mobile phones on www. taobao. com，and you can choose _ based on your own interests. Athat Beach Cit Done答案D考查代词的用法。句意：在淘宝网上有很多手机出售，你可以依据自己的爱好选择一款。one泛指“从网上选一款手机”；that特指“同一类”；it指同一个。3(2021海口高一检测)Water from poisoned wells may _ deadly cancers. Aresult from Bsuffer fromClead to Dlie in答案C考查动词短语。句意：有毒的井水可能会导致致命的癌症。lead to“导致；造成(后果)”，符合题意。result from起因于，由造成；suffer from患病；lie in在于。4The teacher advised me to _ my story into a novel. Ashare BexpandCexplode Drespond答案B考查动词词义。句意：老师建议我把我的故事扩展成一部小说。expand“使变大；扩展”，expand. . . into. . . “把扩展成”，符合题意。share共享，分担；explode爆炸；respond作出反应，回应。5_ the help of the PLA men，many people survived the earthquake. AThanks to BAs a resultCAs for DIn spite of答案A考查短语辨析。句意：幸亏有解放军的挂念，很多人才在地震中幸免于难。thanks to“幸亏；由于”，符合题意。as a result结果，因此；as for关于；至于；in spite of不管，尽管。6(2021石家庄高一检测)Do you feel like driving out?No. Id rather we _ a taxi. Atake Btaking Chave taken Dtook答案D考查would rather从句的时态。句意：你想驾车出行吗？不，我宁愿我们乘出租车。would rather后接的从句中谓语要用虚拟语气形式，表示与现在事实相反应用一般过去时。7He was very tired，and _ he didnt give the market report. Aso Btherefore Chowever Dthough答案B句意：他很累，因此他没有作市场报告。and连接两个并列分句，故空处应为副词，前后为因果关系，应用therefore “因此；所以”。so作“因此；所以”讲时为连词；however “然而”，表转折；though “虽然；尽管”，为连词。8(2021青岛高一检测)You are not yourself. Whats the matter with you?I have failed in the experiment. I _ not having followed my teachers advice. Arefer Bintend Crespect Dregret答案D考查动词词义。句意：你看起来不对劲。怎么了？我的试验失败了。我懊悔没有听老师的建议。regret having done sth“懊悔做了某事”，符合题意。refer常和to连用，表示“谈到；查阅”；intend to do sth打算做某事；respect “敬重；敬重”，常用于respect sb for(doing)sth结构。9What has made him upset recently?_ alone to face the troublesome case. ALeft BBeing left CHaving left DTo leave答案B考查动名词结构作主语。句意：是什么让他最近这么心烦？独自被留下面对问题大事。答语是只保留了主语的省略句，且he与leave之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式。10Would you like to make comments _ our football teams performances during the whole year?Sorry，but I am not in a position to do so. Aat Bon Cwith Din答案B考查短语搭配。句意：你能就我们足球队一年的表现发表一些评论吗？愧疚，我没有资格这么做。make comments on“对加以评论”，为固定搭配。11It is required that all the vehicle companies should _ their cars with safety belts. Aassociate Bequip Crelate Dfeed答案B考查动词词义。句意：要求全部的汽车公司给他们的汽车配备平安带。equip. . . with. . . “给配备”，符合题意。associate. . . with. . . “把和联系起来”；relate通常与介词to搭配；feed. . . with. . . 中with表示把放进。12(2021株洲高一检测)They bought some cars from the developed countries with the dollars earned by _ wheat，corn and rice. Ato be exported Bto exportCexported Dexporting答案D考查动名词短语作宾语。句意：他们用出口小麦、玉米和大米赚得的美元从发达国家购买了一些小汽车。by后用动词ing形式作宾语，故选D。13His winning the competition has _ his confidence. Aset up Bput up Cbuilt up Dmade up答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他赢得了这场竞赛，增加了他的信念。build up “渐渐增加；建立”，符合题意。14The teacher was satisfied _ the progress he has made，because he rid himself _ being lazy and careless. Aabout；of Bwith；from Cwith；of Dat；off答案C考查固定搭配。句意：老师对他已取得的进步很满足，由于他消退了懒散和马虎。be satisfied with对满足；rid. . . of. . . 使摆脱或除去。15It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. Aas twice Btwice muchCtwice much as Dtwice as much答案D考查倍数表达法。句意：据报道，美国使用的能源是整个欧洲使用能源的两倍。倍数表达法常用的有三种：(1)倍数形容词/副词的比较级than. . . (2)倍数as形容词/副词的原级as. . . (3)倍数the名词(size/length/height. . . )of. . . ，这里考查的是其次种，不过在形容词原级之后加了一个名词。二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily. When it became lighter，I decided to_16_the rain to get my car，which was parked at my office three streets away. My friends_17_that I shouldnt go，mainly because I was seven months pregnant then. I assured them that Id be very_18_. I walked out of the hotel and started making my_19_to the car. At the traffic junction，a van_20_and the passenger got off with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening，he walked right beside me and told me hed escort(护送)me to my_21_. I was very embarrassed and_22_，but he was very persistent. During our walk，he kept telling me to walk_23_，as the ground was wet. When we got to the car park，I thanked him and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even_24_him now. Did he purposely stop for me？Ill never know. So how did I pay it forward？I was at home when I_25_two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction site near my estate. I went out and_26_them an umbrella，telling them they should take the umbrella and keep it. They were very grateful and like me，probably wondered why a_27_was offering such kindness. 16A. carry Bkeep Cbrave Dcollect答案C作者打算冒雨去开车。brave为及物动词，意为“英勇地面对”。17A. guessed Bargued Ccomplained Dpromised答案B伴侣不主见她冒雨前行。argue表示提出理由赞成或反对。18A. successful Bcareful Cjoyful Dstressful答案B作者向伴侣保证会当心的(careful)。19A. call Bchange Cway Dchoice答案Cmake ones way为固定搭配，意为“上路”。20A. disappeared Bleft Cstarted Dstopped答案D依据下文the passenger got off with an umbrella可知，这辆面包车停了下来。21A. destination Bhotel Coffice Dcompany答案A依据全文推断可知，这位乘客要送作者到目的地(destination)。22A. agreed Bdeclined Csmiled Dcried答案B依据下文but he was very persistent可知，虽然作者表示谢绝(declined)，但乘客还是坚持护送她。23A. slower Balone Cahead Dtogether答案A依据上文I was seven months pregnant then和下文as the ground was wet可知，他一再嘱咐作者要慢一些走。24A. like Bspot Crecall Drecognise答案D那时作者没有问及那位好心人的名字，甚至现在不会再认出(recognise)他。like宠爱；spot看出，发觉；recall回忆。25A. imagined Bnoticed Cinvited Dheard答案B作者打算把爱心传递下去。有一天，在家时突然发觉(noticed)冒雨前行的两名印度建筑工人。26A. passed Bmade Cshowed Dsold答案A作者把一把雨伞送给这两个人。pass sb. sth. 意为“把某物交/传给某人”。27A. passerby Bstranger Cman Dwoman答案B依据作者个人经受，可以推断这两个印度工人也会对来自于一个生疏人(stranger)的善举感到惊异。BDo you often see silly words or drawings_28_onto the desks in your classroom？How many times have you seen_29_windows in the classrooms and other school buildings？This is vandalism(有意损坏)，the destroying or damaging of public_30_for no obvious reason. Vandalism in schools is becoming a growing problem，and it is_31_us more than money. It costs us our feeling of pride in our school. How can we_32_vandalism in schools？First of all，we need to make students realize the importance of taking care of public property. Second，we should learn to obey school rules and_33_. If it is serious vandalism，we need to report it to the teacher. Third，anyone who_34_school property should receive some kind of punishment. We will begin to see cleaner school and happier students when we_35_them about vandalism and work to prevent it from happening. 28A. appeared Bdamaged Ccarved Dbent答案C通读全文可知作者在文章开头列举了有意损坏公物的例子。此处指在桌子上“刻(carve)”字或画。29A. broken Babolished Cabandoned Dattracted答案A教室及其他学校建筑的“坏(broken)”窗户。abolished彻底废除的；abandoned遗弃的；attracted被吸引，均不符合语境。30A. property Bbudget Ccontent Dschool答案A第三段其次句话中的“public property”可知A项正确，此处指公共财产。31A. paying Bspending Cgiving Dcosting答案D有意损害公物让我们失去的不仅仅是金钱。下文的“cost”为提示。32A. protect Bprevent Crealize Dfight答案B从下文内容看出，作者列举了三种避开(prevent)有意损坏公物的措施。故选B。33A. orders Bdemands Cregulations Dintentions答案C句意：我们应当学会遵守学校规章制度。此空需要与上文的rules相呼应。regulation规章，条例，符合语境。34A. measures Bmixes Cvandalizes Doccupies答案C句意：不论谁损坏公物都得受到某种惩处。依据上文第一段中的名词vandalism不难推断此处选它的动词形式vandalize。35A. educate Btell Corder Dmention答案A假如我们训练同学什么是有意破坏公物并实行措施加以防止，我们就会看到更加洁净的校内和更欢快的孩子。文章介绍的为校内大事，故此处填“训练”一词恰当。三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASeveral hundred strangers received “love letters” from a young man on the street. The letter was written and given out by Yang Yang，who asked passersby，as he handed them the notes，“Do you suffer from pressure？”He was a student majoring in human resources at Chongqing University of Science and Technology，who hoped to show his disappointment with job hunting. Yangs story has caught media attention perhaps because it is similar to those of millions of recent graduates seeking jobs and struggling for survival in the countrys wealthiest cities. They have diplomas，rather than professional skills，and come to big cities in hopes of better lives，only to find lowpaying jobs and poor living conditions. They are Chinas “ant tribe(蚁族)”，a term coined by sociologist Lian Si from Peking University in his 2009 book，Ant Tribe. “Theyre so similar to ants. They share small and narrow living areas. Theyre intelligent and hardworking，yet nameless and underpaid. ” The term also speaks to their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the jungleonly the strongest survive. A survey in Lians another book published this year，Ant Tribe ，found nearly 30 percent of “ants” are graduates of famous universitiesalmost three times last years percentage. Most had degrees in popular majors. In addition,7. 2 percent of “ants” have at least a masters degree compared to 1. 6 percent in 2009. An “ants” average monthly salary is 1,904 yuan，with about 64 percent of them earning less than 2,000 yuan a month. Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of Chinese Talent found more than 1 million “ants” live in big cities. “Most ants are from rural families or small towns，and their experiences in ordinary universities didnt arm them well enough to fight with competitors in big cities employment markets. ” Professor Zhang Ming at Renmin University of China said. The “ant tribes” embarrassing living situations have become a serious social problem，and the government should develop smaller cities to attract more graduates from big cities，Zhang believed. However, “ants” expect more study and training opportunities in big cities，which keeps them positive despite their situations. 36Yangs story is introduced in order to _. Aanalyze graduates difficulties in finding jobsBlead to the topic of the article “ant tribe”Ctell readers a story about those big citiesDshow a clever way of dealing with pressure答案B推理推断题。文章用这个年轻人的故事反映出了就业的困难，从而导入“蚁族”这个中心话题。37The “ants” fail to find highpaying jobs mainly because _. Athey have no diplomas from good universitiesBthey do not have necessary professional skillsCtheir majors do not meet the needs of societyDthose from rural areas are not treated equally答案B细节理解题。依据文章其次段其次句话可知答案。38Professor Zhang thought “ants” problems could be solved by _. Acreating more jobs for graduates in big citiesBdeveloping smaller cities to attract graduatesCsending graduates to rural areas and small townsDtraining graduates to improve their ability答案B细节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段的内容可知，张教授认为解决问题的方法是进展比较小的城市来吸引毕业生。39By writing this article，the author mainly means to show _. Adespite better educations，“ants” are still strugglingBdespite difficulties，“ants” have a promising futureCbetter education，better job opportunitiesDAnt Tribe is a good book to help understand todays China答案A目的意图题。作者通过这篇文章叙述了现阶段“蚁族”高校毕业生在社会上“挣扎”的生活状态。BOver the December holidays，my husband had a 10day silent meditation(冥思、默念)Not my idea of fun，but he came back refreshed and energetic. He said the experience was so fantastic that he has been in meditation for two hours a day，once in the morning and once in the evening，until the end of March. Hes running an experiment to determine whether and how meditation actually improves the quality of his life. I have doubts about it. But now，scientists say that meditators like my husband may be benefiting from changes in their brains. The researchers report that those who meditated for about 30 minutes a day for eight weeks had measurable changes in grey matter density in parts of the brain associated with memory，sense of self，empathy(心灵相通)and stress. MR. I(磁共振)brain scans taken before and after the participants meditation found increased grey matter in the hippocampue，an area important for learning and memory. The images also showed a reduction of grey matter in the amygdala，a part connected to anxiety and stress. A control group that did not practise meditation showed no such changes. How exactly did these study volunteers meditate？So many people talk about meditating these days. Within four miles of our Bay Area home，there are at least six centers that offer some type of meditation class，and I often hear phrases like，“So how was your sit today？”Britta Holzel，a professor at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School and the studys lead author，said the participants practised mindfulness meditation，a form of silent deep thought that was introduced in the United States in the late 1970s. It traces its roots to the same ancient Buddhist techniques that my husband follows. “The main idea is to use different objects to focus ones attention，and it could be a focus on sensations of breathing，or emotions or thoughts，or observing any type of body sensations，”she said. “But its about bringing the mind back to the here and now，as opposed to letting the mind wander. ”Generally the meditators are seated upright on a chair or the floor and in silence，although sometimes there might be a guide leading the practice，Dr. Holzel said. Of course，its important to remember that the human brain is complex. “The field is very，very young，and we dont really know enough about it yet，”Dr. Holzel said. “I would say these are quite preliminary findings. We see that there is something there，but we have to test these findings over and over to find out what they really mean. ”It has been hard to exactly tell the benefits of meditation，but a 2009 study suggests that meditation may reduce blood pressure for patients with coronary heart disease(冠心病)And a 2007 study foun