2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-随堂演练-12-1.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．She was so absorbed ________ her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
答案与解析　in　句意：她如此专注地工作以至于没听到有人敲门。
2．He is used to ________ (walk) to his office in spite of bad weather.
答案与解析　walking　句意：即使在恶劣的天气里，他也习惯于步行上班。be used to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
3．He offered to paint the house in exchange ________ a week's accommodation.
答案与解析　for　in exchange for“作为交换”。
4．The ________ (major) of the passengers survived the traffic accident except a woman and two children.
答案与解析　majority　majority作名词时，通常使用结构为：“the majority of＋n. (pl.)”。
5．________ (taste) good and sweet, this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market.
答案与解析　Tasting　taste后接形容词，用作系动词，无被动形式，故用现在分词作缘由状语。
6．There are only five minutes left, so you should tell me the truth ________ brief.
答案与解析　in　句意：只剩下五分钟的时间，所以你应简明扼要地告知我真相。in brief“简明扼要地”，相当于briefly。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我应就刚才所说的话向你赔礼。
I ________ you ________ ________ for what I said just now.
答案　owe; an apology
2．他家太穷了，供不起他上学。
His family is too poor ________ ________ him school education.
答案　to afford
3．当地的一个农夫让他在家中留宿，过了一个晚上。
A local farmer__________ him __________ over a night.
答案　put; up
4．你会很快习惯住在这里的。
You'll soon ________ ________ ________ ________ here.
答案　get/be used to living
5．那条狗摇着尾巴，盼望着吃一块骨头。
The dog wagged its tail ________ ________ ________ a bone.
答案　in expectation of
6．我想把一些英镑换成美元。
I'd like to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案　exchange some pounds for dollars