2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练1.docx

双基限时练(一)Module 1Section 基 础 夯 实.单词拼写1Id like to take this _ (机会)to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.答案opportunity2There have been great _ (进步)in medicine in the past 50 years.答案advances3His _ (严峻的)look made me realize that something bad had happened.答案serious4Compared to some Western countries, Chinese companies still _ (缺乏) experience in overseas acquisitions.答案lack5There was a(n) _ (非正式的) conversation between the leaders of these two countries yesterday.答案informal.单句语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1He was nervous _ attending school when he was a boy.答案与解析about句意：当他是孩子时，他可怕上学。be nervous about .“对感到紧急”。2Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.答案与解析lack句意：健康问题与不良饮食习惯及缺乏体育熬炼亲密相关。a lack of .“缺乏”。3So far, this is the best way Ive thought of _ (settle) this problem.答案与解析to settle句意：这是我目前想出的解决这个问题的最佳方法。本句中Ive thought of为定语从句，修饰先行词way, to settle this problem不定式作way的后置定语。4Although the teacher did not mention any names, everybody knew who he was referring _.答案与解析torefer to“提到；指的是”。5_ (formal) clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.答案与解析Informal句意：日常穿的衣服适合在家里或一般的场合穿。此句中应当用形容词informal修饰名词。6This leaflet tells you how to avoid _ (get) ill while you are travelling.答案与解析getting句意：这本小册子告知你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。avoid后接名词或动名词，故填getting。7It is wise for China to take in _ (advance) technology from some developed countries.答案与解析advanced句意：对中国来说，从一些发达国家引进先进的技术是明智的。advanced“先进的；高级的”，修饰technology。8The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and, in _ (add), there are several selfcatering apartments.答案与解析addition句意：旅馆本身能容纳80位客人，除此之外，还有几个可供自己做饭的套房。in addition“此外；另外”。9The song made me think _ the happy hours we spent together when young.答案与解析of句意：这首歌使我回忆起我们小时候一起度过的欢快时间。think of“想起；记起”。10It is generally considered impolite to _ away from the person whos talking to you.答案与解析look句意：把目光从跟你说话的人身上移开通常被认为是不礼貌的。look away from .“把目光从身上移开；不看”。11The engineer hurried back to the factory and found _ when and how the accident happened.答案与解析out句意：这位工程师匆忙赶回工厂查出事故是何时以及如何发生的。find out“查明；弄清”，指经过探听、询问、调查之后，才发觉某物。12Little Tom doesnt have to be made _ (learn). He always works hard.答案与解析to learn句意：小汤姆不用逼着学习，他一向很努力。to learn在句中作主补，make用于被动语态时，作主补的不定式必需带to。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary: Jim, youve been in Beijing for 1._ whole year up to today.Jim: Oh, thats right. This is my first anniversary!Mary: What do you think of your first year in Beijing? Was it a good one?Jim: Yeah, it was wonderful. Ive learned a lot of Chinese.Mary: And youve visited lots of new and interesting places.Jim: Thats for 2._！ How about you? You also 3._ (do) some special things in the past year, right?Mary: Yes. Thanks to you, my English is better than it was.Jim: Hey, it wasnt me! You did it all yourself. You should think 4._ of yourself for making great advances in English.Mary: Dont you think 5._ is important to be modest?Jim: I think so. But sometimes you really have to show 6._ (confident) in your ability, too.Mary: Okay, Ill do my best. Have you made any special plans for this year?Jim: Yes. Ive decided 7._ Im going to learn even more Chinese. In 8._， I want to visit Qingdao.Mary: Youll be able to practice Chinese while 9._ (travel)Jim: Yes. That will be fun.Mary: Are there any special reasons 10._ you want to visit Qingdao? Is it because of the old fashioned buildings? Or for the clean, sandy beaches?Jim: Neither of them. Just because of the beer!答案与解析1aa whole year“一整年”。2certain/surefor certain/sure“确定地”。3did所填词在句中作谓语，又依据时间状语in the past year，可知该处用一般过去时，填did。4much/highlythink much/highly of .“对高度评价”。5it依据句式it beadj.to do sth.“做某事”可知该空填it作形式主语。6confidence所填词在句中作动词show的宾语，应用名词形式，故填confidence“自信”。7that空格及后面的从句为decide的宾语，且从句在结构和句意上均完整，故用that。8additionin addition“另外”。9travellingtravel与其规律主语you为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语表时间。10why/for which先行词是reasons，空格后面的从句中缺少缘由状语，故用why/for which引导定语从句。语 篇 提 能.完形填空An old man bought a new house in the summer near a junior school. He spent the first few weeks in_1_. Then a new school year began and his surroundings were not as_2_as before. Worse still, every afternoon there were four boys beating on the garbage cans_3_in the street. They continued day after day，_4_finally the old man decided it was time to take_5_.One afternoon, he walked out to_6_the boys who were beating the garbage cans in the street._7_them, he said, “You kids are a lot of_8_. I like to see you _9_your afterschool happiness like that. I used to do the_10_thing when I was your age. Will you do me a favour? Ill give you each a dollar if you_11_to come around every day and do this. ”Of course, the kids accepted the_12_gladly and went on beating their “drums” _13_. A few days later, the old man came up to them again as they_14_their way down the street. He said, “I havent _15_my pension(退休金) yet, so I am going to give you all_16_25 cents. Will that be OK？”“Only 25 cents？” a boy_17_. “Do you think we will_18_our time beating these cans around just for one_19_？ We are not that_20_！ Bye, sir！” Then the old man enjoyed peace again for the rest of his days.1A. trouble B. safety C. peace D. loneliness2A. beautiful B. clean C. noisy D. quiet3A. clearly B. happily C. quickly D. sadly4A. before B. though C. until D. since5A. action B. notice C. medicine D. control6A. welcome B. scare C. beg D. meet7A. Inventing B. Stopping C. Facing D. Recognizing8A. fun B. madness C. courage D. freedom9A. feel B. express C. destroy D. create10A. good B. terrible C. same D. helpful11A. start B. stop C. pretend D. promise12A. offer B. plan C. idea D. chance13A. as usual B. no longer C. at times D. once more14A. lost B. pushed C. drummed D. went15A. counted B. brought C. considered D. received16A. less than B. altogether C. almost D. no more than17A. cried out B. gave in C. broke in D. ran away18A. spend B. waste C. leave D. use19A. cent B. half C. quarter D. dollar20A. kind B. selfish C. stupid D. clever答案与解析1Cin peacepeacefully，意为“安静地”。2D依据前文中的peace可知此处应选与其有关的词quiet。3Bhappily指男孩玩得很快活。4C连续性动词continue与until连用，意为“持续到”。5Atake action意为“实行行动”。6Dmeet意为“会见”。7Bstopping them意为“拦住他们”。8Afun意为“好玩”。9Bexpress ones happiness意为“表达欢快”。10Cthe same thing意为“同一件事”。11Dpromise to come意为“答应来”。12Aoffer此处作名词，意为“供应”。13Aas usual意为“像平常一样”。14C依据上文中的drums选择。15Dreceived意为“收到”。16Dno more thanonly，意为“仅仅”。17Acry out意为“大声喊叫”。18Bwaste time doing sth.意为“铺张时间干某事”。19Cone quarter25 cents。20Cstupid意为“笨”。.短文改错I happen to meet some American tourists at gate of the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them with English and then we began to chat. I got to know they were college student traveling in China. Most of us were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boat and had a good time. We were exchanged our email addresses such that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English.答案I to meet some American tourists at gate of the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them English and then we began to chat. I got to know they were college traveling in China. Most of were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went and had a good time. We exchanged our email addresses that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was to have a chance to practice my oral English.