2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一双基限时练16.docx

双基限时练(十六)Module 6Section .单词拼写1The production had to be stopped as a result of the_ (故障) of the machine.答案breakdown2 What _ (百分数) of alcohol does this whisky contain? 38%.答案percentage3The local government tried to _ (制造) more jobs for the people who had lost farming land. 答案create4The new students are having _ (军事的) training on the playground. 答案military5These exercises are _ (设计) to develop and strengthen muscles.答案designed6Hundreds of people gave their lives in _ (保卫) of freedom.答案defence7It was not long before a helicopter arrived to rescue the survivors of the plane _ (坠毁)答案crash8You must get the teachers _ (许可) if you want to leave early.答案permission9The fruit which _ (包括) all kinds of vitamins sells well.答案contains10He wanted very much to know the _ (来源) of the story.答案source.短语填空consist of， come up with， the number of， be accessible to， as well， go down， from that moment on， be known as1The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer.答案came up with2_ cars has increased in recent years.答案The number of3The tour group _ 30 tourists and two guides.答案consists of4The library in our school _ students during weekdays.答案is accessible to5He gave her, the beggar, food and some money _.答案as well6J.K. Rowling, a middleaged woman, _ the author of the Harry Potter book.答案is known as7Im glad your temperature has _.答案gone down8_， he has been like that. No one knows why.答案From that moment on.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1Samuel Clemens, known _ Mark Twain, became a famous American writer.答案与解析as句意：塞缪尔克莱门斯，也就是我们熟知的马克吐温，成了美国的有名作家。(be) known as“作为而有名”。2The young man fell in love with the beautiful girl from that moment _.答案与解析on句意：从那时起这个年轻人就爱上了这个秀丽的女孩子。from that moment on“从那时起”，是副词短语作时间状语，符合句意。3Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.答案与解析whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。4My cousin came to see me from the country, _ (bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits.答案与解析bringing考查非谓语动词。填空处与前一部分之间没有关联词，非并列谓语关系，此处是现在分词作状语表示伴随。5From the last year on, people in that country didnt have to go to America _ Canada, because they have direct flight.答案与解析viavia“通过；经由”。6The newlypublished book _ (contain) thirty maps, _ (include) five of Japan.答案与解析contains; including句意：新出版的书包括30幅地图，其中包括5幅日本地图。contain“(全部)包括；包含”，无被动语态和进行时；including为介词，“包括”。7They make _ a rule not to watch TV during the meal.答案与解析it句意：他们规定吃饭时不准看电视。it为形式宾语，真正宾语为not to watch TV during the meal。8Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, students here had no access _ education.答案与解析toaccess to .“(利用或接近的)机会或权利”。9Shenzhou Spacecraft, designed_ China itself, has been sent up into space successfully.答案与解析bydesigned by“由设计的”。10The Chinese people consists _ fiftysix nationalities, each of which has their own characteristics (特征)答案与解析of句意：中华民族由56个民族组成，每个民族都有各自的特征。consist of“由组成”，相当于be made up of，不能用于被动语态。.单项填空1Over a third of the population was believed to have no _ to health care.A. access B. aidC. basis D. belief答案与解析Ahave no access to health care“没有方法得到健康保健”。have access to为固定搭配，意为“有权接近；有权使用”。2The law allows people to _ themselves against a charge, so finding a lawyer is necessary.A. protect B. guard C. defend D. save答案与解析Cprotect“爱护”；guard“保卫；保卫”；defend“为辩护”；save“节省；积攒”。依据题意，答案为C项。3Tourism has _ more chances for employment in western China since then.A. created B. discoveredC. invented D. developed答案与解析A句意：从那时起旅游业为中国西部制造了更多的就业机会。create“制造”，符合句意。discover“发觉”；invent“创造”；develop“进展”。4 Mr.White has got plenty of information about the UFO. Hes promised to offer it to me. I have as much. Would you like to have mine _？A. as well B. as possibleC. so far D. if so答案与解析A句意：怀特先生有很多关于UFO的资料，他答应把它供应应我。我也有很多。你也想要吗？as well“也”，符合语境。5What a small meeting room! Do you think _ possible for so many students to sit in?A. this B. thatC. there D. it答案与解析Dit是形式宾语，真正的宾语是for so many students to sit in。.完形填空Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to _1_ the family. They dont act in the _2_ ways I read in books or I see on TV. _3_ flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even more _4_.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I _5_ sat down beside her and looked at her.“Mom, is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a _6_ voice.My mother stopped and raised her head with _7_ in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. Then she _8_ her head and continued to sew the quilt. At last my mother said: “Susan，” she said，“Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of the time it _9_ in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and _10_. If life is a quilt, then love should be a _11_. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there. Love is _12_.”The next spring, my father suddenly got sick seriously. When they returned from the hospital, mother looked rather pale and it seemed _13_ of them had had a serious illness. Every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father _14_ slowly on the country road. My father had never been so _15_. Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently glistened through the leaves. All of these _16_ the most beautiful picture in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. He said gently，“_17_， I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” _18_ his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply._19_ I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this _20_， I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.1A. hold B. support C. live on D. keep2A. romantic B. friendlyC. lovely D. active3A. Taking B. PassingC. Buying D. Sending4A. no problem B. out of questionC. out of the question D. in question5A. silently B. eagerly C. peaceful D. anxiously6A. loud B. low C. gentle D. tender7A. interest B. fearC. excitement D. surprise8A. bowed B. raisedC. hang D. lower9A. loses B. turns outC. disappears D. comes up10A. warm B. lastingC. long D. comfortable11A. needle B. clothC. thread D. sheet12A. in the quilt B. out of the quiltC. outside D. inside13A. either B. both C. neither D. every14A. walk B. run C. stand D. exercise15A. rude B. politeC. gentle D. careful16A. came up B. turned upC. called up D. made up17A. In other words B. To tell the truthC. In my opinion D. On the contrary18A. Seeing B. Reading C. Watching D. Observing19A. Once B. ThoughC. When D. Unless20A. process B. wayC. matter D. experience答案与解析1Bsupport“抚养；维持”，符合句意。keep“保持”；hold“容纳”；live on“以为食”，都不符合句意。2A他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样有浪漫的举止。3D这句话意为“更不用说在情人节送花这样的事了”。send flowers“送花”。4C依据句意，此处表示“不行能”，用out of the question；out of question是“没问题”。5A我悄悄地看着她。6B由上句中的silently，可以推断此处应是in a low voice才能符合语境。7D听了“我”的问题，母亲应当是感到“惊异”。8A上文是she raised her head，所以then she bowed her head and continued.，bow表示“低下”；选项B的形式不对，应是hung；lower有“使低下”之意，但形式不对。所以都可排解。9C由上文Sometimes it appears，but.，所以此处要用disappear。10B这些线使被子牢固耐用。lasting是形容词，表示“耐用的”。11C假如生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的线。12D此处意为“爱是内在的”，已经由谈论线和被子升华到了“爱”上。13B两个人应当用both。14A母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上闲逛。15C父亲从未如此温存过。careful只是表示“细心”，不符合句意。16D此句意为“这一切形成了一幅世间最奇特的画面”，make up是“构成，组成”之意；come up是“消灭”；turn up是“露面”；call up是“打电话”，都可以排解。17B说实话，我宠爱与你妈妈一起闲逛的感觉。on the contrary“相反地”，不符合句意。18Bread有“读懂”之意，而watch和observe都表示“观看”，可以排解。19Aonce意为“从前，曾经，一度”。20D此句意为“但是经受了这些后，我理解了”，experience表示“经受；阅历”。选项中的matter表示“(抽象的)事情”，所以可以排解。.短文改错I was used to feel sleepy in class and couldnt focus on the lessons the teachers give. As a result, not only did I do bad in my studies, but also my health went from bad to worse, about which I was often scolded by my parents. I was also annoying about my situation. About half a year ago, followed the head teachers advice, I began to participate in some sport activities and kept on playing basketball for 45 minutes and so every day till today. Now my health has been greatly improved, so at the same time, Ive made good progress in all my lessons. Physical exercise has changed me into an entire new person!答案I used to feel sleepy in class and couldnt focus on the lessons the teachers . As a result, not only did I do in my studies, but also my health went from bad to worse, which I was often scolded by my parents. I was also about my situation. About half a year ago, the head teachers advice, I began to participate in some sport activities and kept on playing basketball for 45 minutes so every day till today. Now my health has been greatly improved, at the same time, Ive made progress in all my lessons. Physical exercise has changed me into an new person！