2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练18.docx

双基限时练(十八)　Unit 9　Lesson 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Please be __________ (和善的) with animals, they are also our friends.
答案　gentle
2．His father was once an __________ (大使) to China.
答案　ambassador
3．The porter helped me carry my __________ (手提箱) upstairs.
答案　suitcase
4．The man standing on the __________ (讲台) is a famous professor from Tsinghua University.
答案　platform
5．We didn't have a __________ (灵敏的) enough receiver to pick up the signal.
答案　sensitive
6．__________ (词汇) plays a very important part in learning English.
答案　Vocabulary
7．I've got a very busy __________ (时间支配) this week.
答案　timetable
8．She hadn't read the letter so she didn't know it's ________ (内容)．
答案　contents
9．Passengers checked their __________ (行李) before boarding the plane.
答案　baggage
10．The passengers all felt impatient — the train was already an hour behind ________ (时间表)．
答案　schedule
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Although cats can't see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more ________ (sense) to light than human eyes.
答案与解析　sensitive　句意：尽管猫在完全的黑暗中看不到东西，但是他们的眼睛比人类的眼睛对光敏感。sensitive“对……敏感的”。
2．He was incredibly gentle ________ her during her illness.
答案与解析　with　句意：在她生病期间，他对她温存得难以置信。be gentle with sb. 表示“对某人温存”。
3．Our production schedule is so tight ________ we may have to take on extra staff.
答案与解析　that　句意：我们的生产进度排得这么紧，或许只能雇用临时工了。考查的是so ... that引导的结果状语从句。
4．The children should be responsible ________ cleaning their own rooms.
答案与解析　for　句意：孩子们应当自己负责打扫自己的房间。
5．________ stupid he is! He even can't work out a simple maths problem.
答案与解析　How　句意：他多么笨啊！这么简洁的一道数学题他都算不出来。
6．I think, you have to content yourself ________ what you have.
答案与解析　with　句意：我认为，你应当知足了。content oneself with ...“使自己满足于……”。
7．You should read as many books as ________ to enrich your mind.
答案与解析　possible　句意：为了丰富自己的头脑，你应当尽量多看书。as...as possible是固定搭配。
8．Whether an operation should be performed in this case depends very much ________ the patient's general condition.
答案与解析　on　句意：这个病例是否应当做手术完全取决于患者身体的总体状况。depend on当“期望；依靠；依靠”讲时就等于count/rely on，但它还有“取决于；视……而定”之意，在此与上下文意思相符。
9．The bus that pulled ________ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.
答案与解析　up　句意：停在旅店外的那辆车不久将送游客到市中心。pull up“停(车)”。
10．Young people are not content ________ (stand) and look at works of art; they want to participate in.
答案与解析　to stand　句意：年轻人不满足于(仅仅)观赏艺术作品，他们需要能够参与其中的艺术(形式)。be content to do sth.“做……满足”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
She must be the wisest woman on this planet, for she has lived up to the three words “Seize the moment”. Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they haven't thought about it，or because they are unwilling to try something new.
My sister died a few years ago. We never did have lunch together. I can't remember how many times I was refused when I called her to go to lunch. She would say to me: “I can't. I have clothes on the line.”“My hair is dirty. I wish I had known yesterday.” “I had a late breakfast.” “It looks like rain.” Only after her death did I choose to be a little more flexible (机敏的)．
Life is not made up of things that you do at a particular time, but it demands variety and adventure. As we grow older, the list of promises made to ourselves may get longer. Perhaps one morning, when we awaken，we will find to our surprise that our life is full of “I'm going to”，“I plan to” and “Someday, when things are settled down a bit.”
My seize­the­moment friend is open to adventure and ready at any moment to make a new start. She keeps an open mind about new ideas. Her great interest in life is contagious. With her around you, you may trade your bad feet for good shoes.
I have not touched ice cream for 10 years. The other day, I stopped off and bought a triple decker. If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home，I would have died happy.
1. The writer has had a new way of looking at life since ________.
A. his sister died
B. he met the wise woman
C. he turned old
D. the three words appeared
答案与解析　A　从其次段最终可知，作者在姐姐去世后，选择了更加机敏多样的生活方式。
2．The underlined word “contagious” is used to show that the woman is ________.
A. polite B. powerful
C. practical D. proud
答案与解析　B　第四段最终一句话讲到，只要她在你身边，即使你脚不好，也能找到好鞋，这对contagious作出了解释，即她很有感染力，她会使人跟她一样。
3. The author expects those who have read the passage to ________.
A. have a long list of promises
B. be a smart businessman
C. hit an iceberg in their cars
D. be as adventurous as himself
答案与解析　D　作者最终讲到，他品尝冰淇淋后，即使车撞上冰山而死，也很兴奋，实际上说冰淇淋真好吃，撞上冰山的死法是死得其所、值得。再结合全文意义推断，作者期望人们要擅长尝试新东西，要有探险精神。
Ⅳ.七选五
As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, it's our duty to look after other species. Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife. Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment. __1__
__2__ Don't buy something made from ivory and things like this. Baby seals (海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don't buy them.
__3__ You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.
Recycle (回收利用) and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something. __4__ And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.
Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals. __5__ Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.
I hope this post was helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.
A. Let your voice be heard.
B. Stop hunting for pleasure.
C. As a result, fewer trees will be cut down.
D. You can build a bird house and feed local birds.
E. Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals
F. You can find some organizations like these and join them.
G. There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.
答案　1.F　2.E　3.A　4.C　5.G
Ⅴ.短文改错
Wearing a pair of worn­out shoe, he wandered in the street. Though hungry, he could not find a penny in his pockets. Unfortunate, he became homeless. Everyone in her family had cut off connection with him. Mild songs from the nearest house remind him of his every part in acting. Up from now, he has star in more than 80 films, that have entertained many people. He was considered to be a outstanding actor. It was convincing that he would picked out to challenge the Oscar this year. But in now everything has changed.
答案
Wearing a pair of worn­out ， he wandered in the street. Though hungry, he could not find a penny in his pockets. ， he became homeless. Everyone in family had cut off connection with him. Mild songs from the nearest house him of his every part in acting. Up now, he has in more than 80 films, have entertained many people. He was considered to be outstanding actor. It was convincing that he would picked out to challenge the Oscar this year. But now everything has changed.