2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修二-双基限时练12.docx

双基限时练(十二)　Module 4　Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. You have ________ (毁了) my life and all my hopes.
答案　destroyed
2. His ________ (表情) suggested he didn't understand my words.
答案　expression
3. I asked the girl to paint my ________ (肖像)．
答案　portrait
4. John ________ (领悟) his mistakes when he grew older.
答案　realized
5. An automobile ________ (展览) will be on in Beijing next month.
答案　exhibition
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. He ________ ________ ________ (厌倦) the job, so now he is considering changing it.
答案　is tired of
2. The heavy rain ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (打破了野餐的一切期望).
答案　destroyed all hopes of a picnic
3. The student always asks his teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ (一连串的问题).
答案　a series of questions
4. Picasso moved to France ________ ________ ________ ________ (在他二十岁出头的时候).
答案　in his early twenties
5. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (她没能够参与会议) made us disappointed.
答案　Her not being able to attend the meeting
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I had a chat with Jack, in ________ home I enjoyed myself very much.
答案与解析　whose　句意：我和杰克谈过，在他家里我玩得很欢快。whose在句中作home的定语。
2．When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ________ (buy) things in his shop.
答案与解析　buying　stop后面接不定式，表示“停下(正在做的事情)去做另一件事”；假如接v.­ing形式，则表示“停止正在做的事”。
3．— Mr Smith! How can I achieve high grades in English writing?
— First of all, great attention should be paid to ________ (improve) your handwriting. First impression, you know, really counts.
答案与解析　improving　pay attention to这个短语中， to是介词，后应跟动名词。故用其动名词的一般式。
4．My deskmate left for Japan in his ________ (twenty)．
答案与解析　twenties　在某人多大时，我们通常用in＋one's＋以十为单位的复数形式。
5．A series of while arrows (箭头) ________ (have) been painted on the road.
答案　has
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．In that big fire all their house were ________， so they had to build new ones.
A．hurt B．harmed
C．injured D．destroyed
答案与解析　D　A、B、C项均指对人或有生命的事物身体、精神或情感上的损害，不合句意。该题应选D项，表示“全部房子被毁了”。
2．Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ________ his leg.
A．damaged B．hurt
C．hit D．struck
答案与解析　B　hurt意为“受损害”，常指肉体上或精神上受到损害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调苦痛的后果，但不格外严峻。
3．Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.
A．what B．why
C．how D．whether
答案与解析　A　what you want to use it for为what引导的宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，what在宾语从句作宾语。
4．When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.
A．to have B．to be
C．having D．being
答案与解析　B　happen to do sth.是固定用法，表示“碰巧做某事”； There be句型也可以和这样一些谓语动词连用： be going to, seem to, appear to, used to, be likely to, happen to等。
5．Jack showed me ________ stamps that he had collected.
A．a series of B．serieses of
C．a lots of D．lot of
答案与解析　A　a series of意为“一系列的”。句意：杰克向我呈现了他收集的一系列邮票。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses. Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We've been to a lot of other people's houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn't we？”
“Yes, certainly.” answered her husband. “A big party will be the easiest thing, won't it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”
So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”
“How many will that be？” Mr. Harris asked. “Don't invite too many.”
Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing,
“Party: 6：30 to 8：30 p. m．”
“That isn't very nice, is it？” he said. “You're telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6：30 p. m．”
A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8：30. In fact they were still there at mid­night when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making noise, because someone has complained.”
Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him, “That was a surprise, wasn't it? Who complained about the noise？”
“I did，” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.
1．Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town?
A. They wanted to make some new friends.
B. Mr. Harris changed his work.
C. They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.
D. They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses.
答案与解析　B　从文章第一句话可知，Harris换了工作，一家人才搬去另外一个城镇去。B项正确。
2．What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?
A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C. They had gone to other people's parties many times.
D. They liked making friends with others.
答案与解析　C　从文章其次段Harris夫人对她丈夫说的话可知，C项正确。
3．How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?
A. From the morning till night.
B. About fourteen hours.
C. About two hours.
D. Till midnight.
答案与解析　C　Harris夫人一开头在请贴上写的是“6：30 to 8：30”，C项正确。
4．When did the party end that evening?
A. At about 8：30.
B. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.
C. When someone telephoned the police station.
D. About twelve o'clock.
答案与解析　D　从文章中间部分“In fact they were still there at midnight”可知，D项正确。
B

Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.
Traditional Chinese gardens are located in North China in such places as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary line in the middle of the gardens on the north­south axis (轴). Other features of imperial gardens are colored­paintings, man­made hills and lakes.

Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped­doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of the gardens，displays the most and the best Chinese traditional，private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden styles of the Song，Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing”， which means “Scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty­four Slim West Lake scenes in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake scenes in Jinan.
5. The passage tells mainly about________.
A. an important part of Chinese culture
B. the characteristics of different styles of Chinese garden building
C. where foreigners can find Chinese gardens
D. how to appreciate Chinese gardens
答案与解析　B　通读全文很简洁得出该答案。文章组织有序，每一段都有鲜亮的主题句来表达每段的主题思想，即：各种风格的中国园林的特色。
6. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial gardens?
A. There is an imaginary north­south axis in the center of garden.
B. There are man­made hills and lakes in the garden.
C. They were built because of some fairy tales.
D. They have colored­paintings.
答案与解析　C　其中A、B、D在文中其次段都被提到的是皇家园林的特点，只有C项不是。
7. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to________.
A. private gardens B. beautiful scenes
C. the houses D. rivers and lakes
答案与解析　A　词的具体含义离不开它所在的句子和上下文，通过对“They”这个词所在的上下文进行分析，可以看出A项正确地解释了它的含义。
8. ________ is regarded as the home of gardens.
A. Hangzhou B. Suzhou
C. Yangzhou D. Jinan
答案与解析　B　短文第三段清楚地说明白该题的信息点。
9. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.
B. The landscape garden reflects different styles of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
C. People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.
D. All three kinds of gardens make up an important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.
答案与解析　D　文中讲到各种园林各有特点，都是中国园林文化不行缺少的部分，并没有说哪个好，哪个不好。