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随堂演练
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Ⅰ.对比填空
1．用knock的相关短语填空。
(1)These old houses are to be__________.
(2)I often help my grandpa to__________his pipe (烟斗)．
(3)On the way to work, he was__________by a car.
(4)It is good manners to__________the door before you get in.
答案 (1)knocked down (2)knock out (3)knocked over (4)knock on/at
2．用abandon, desert或quit的适当形式填空。
(1)The villages had been__________.
(2)They had to__________their lands and property to the invading forces.
(3)He__________the show last year because of bad health.
(4)Snow forced many drivers to__________their vehicles.
答案 (1)deserted (2)abandon (3)quit (4)abandon
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Some of the old________about the space age are coming true.
A. fantasies B. delusions
C. nightmares D. impressions
答案与解析 A 句意：一些有关太空时代的古老幻想正在变成现实。fantasy“幻想”，尤其指脱离现实的空想； delusion“错觉”。
2．He abandoned himself to________computer games, ________made his mother worried.
A. play; which B. playing; which
C. play; that D. playing; that
答案与解析 B 句意：他沉溺于电脑玩耍的这件事使他母亲格外担忧。第一空应为：abandon oneself to doing sth.；其次空为一个非限定性定语从句，用which引导。
3．It is said that a person________with the Democrats has been accused of being a spy.
A. to identify B. identified
C. identifying D. identify
答案与解析 B 句意：据称，一位与民主党关系亲密的人被指控是间谍。be identified with ...“与……有亲密关系”，这里用过去分词短语作定语，修饰person。
4．He is the only one of the students who________a winner of scholarship for years.
A. is B. was
C. have been D. has been
答案与解析 D 先行词who指代the only one of the students，为单数形式，故排解C项；由for years可知需用现在完成时，故选项D正确。
5．One of his friends________coming to see him and it is one of the reasons that________him so glad.
A. are; make B. is; make
C. is; makes D. are; makes
答案与解析 B 第一空主语one of his friends为单数，排解A、D项，其次空that代指reasons为复数，故选B项。
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