2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一随堂演练：6-1.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Only high officials ________ ________ ________ (可以接近) the president.
答案　have access to
2．A week ________ ________ (由……组成) seven days.
答案　consists of
3．They fought the war ________ ________ ________ (保卫) their country.
答案　in defence of
4．Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants ________ ________ (也)．
答案　as well
5．I hope I can ________ ________ ________ (想出) a better plan than this.
答案　come up with
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Many beautiful girls, ________ (include) Alice, have attended the party.
答案　including
2．Our headmaster met a foreign group yesterday, which consisted ________ 10 visitors.
答案与解析　of　句意：昨天我们的校长接见了由10个人组成的外国参观团队。consist of“由……组成/构成”，留意它没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
3．As is known ________ all, Shanghai is the biggest city in China, which is well­known ________ its quick development.
答案与解析　to; for　be known to ...“为……知道/了解”；be known for ...“因……而出名”。
4．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing (滑雪) or other sports designed ________ them.
答案与解析　for　句意：12岁以上的孩子能参与滑雪或其他为他们设计的运动。过去分词短语designed for them在此作后置定语，表示被动和完成。
5．The classroom is big enough for ________ moment, but we'll have to move if we have more students.
答案与解析　the　for the moment“临时；目前”。
6．Weather ________ (permit), we'll go swimming in the river this Sunday.
答案与解析　permitting　独立主格作状语，weather与permit存在规律上的主谓关系，故permit用现在分词形式。此句可转换为If weather permits, we'll go swimming ...。
7．________ is really kind of you to teach me how to use the computer.
答案与解析　It　it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。
8．We should make ________ a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10 p．m.
答案与解析　it　it在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10 p．m.。
9．Alice, have you heard that the grocery store down the street was broken ________， and nearly all the things there were stolen?
答案与解析　into　break into“破门而入”。
10．If you can't come up ________ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.
答案与解析　with　come up with“提出；想出”。