2021高考英语一轮小专题复习之限时训练：8-4-PygmalionWord版含答案.docx

基础学问夯实. 短语填空in terms of; in need of; apart from; take. for.; pass.off; fade out; shelter from; take down; hold up; deal with1. There is rarely any attempt to _ these copies _as originals.2. Will all those in favour_ the right hand?3. We sat in the shade, _the sun.4. Have you any concrete thoughts on how to_ this difficulty?5. The idea seemed to _ and the club was never formed.6. She carefully_ my name and phone number in her book.7. _their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.8. I wont tell her the secretwhat do you _ me.9. The house is _ a thorough clean before we move in.10. The job is great _ salary, but it has its disadvantages.答案：1. pass; off2. hold up3. sheltering from4. deal with5. fade out6. took down7. Apart from8. take; for9. in need of10. in terms of.单句语法填空1I am working on a screen adaptation of my latest science fiction.You can dream of making _ fortune out of it.答案：a解析：考查冠词的用法。make a fortune“发财；赚钱”。2After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached_compromise.答案：a解析：句意：双方经过长期的商谈最终达成了妥协。reach a compromise达成妥协。3He just has little acquaintance _ Russian, while he has a good knowledge _ English.答案：with; of解析：have little acquaintance with.“略微了解”；have a good knowledge of.“了解”，皆为固定搭配。4. The success of a government should be measured in terms_the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.答案：of解析：句意：一个政府的成功，既需要以人们的幸福也需要依据经济的进展来衡量。in terms of“依据；依据”，与句意相符。5. The party was betrayed _the government by one of its own members.答案：to解析：句意：该党被其一名党员出卖给政府了。betray.to.向泄露隐秘。6. _general, the living standard in our country has been greatly improved, but there are still some people leading a poor life.答案：In解析：考查短语意义。句意：总的说来，我们国家人们的生活水平有了很大的改善，但是仍有人生活贫困。in general总体上来看。7. Paralysis of the lower limbs condemned him _ a wheelchair.答案：to解析：句意：下肢瘫痪使他成天坐在椅子上。condemn sb. to.迫使某人接受逆境。8. She agreed to see him again without_(hesitate)答案：hesitation解析：句意：她没有迟疑就同意和他再次见面。without hesitation毫不迟疑。9. They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than _(expect)答案：expected解析：考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是than it was expected的省略。better than expected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。10. This is my treat and next is yours. Hows that?OK. Its_deal.答案：a解析：句意：“这次我请客，下次你请客，怎么样？”“行，一言为定。”Its a deal“一言为定”，符合题意。实战力气提升.完形填空2022吉林省长春市高中毕业班调研考试One day in winter, a couple of good friends headed for a frozen lake nearby to skate on ice. The boys were between five and ten years old. When they were skating, one of the boys headed deeper into the lake, but _1_ he found himself skating on very _2_ ice. Before he could _3_ it, he had fallen through the ice into the icy water below. Having seen this, his friends _4_ towards him but could not get him out of the lake _5_ the ice layer had formed back and the boy was _6_ under the transparent layer. They could see him _7_ but could do nothing to help him. Then one of his friends _8_ to see a tree in the distance. He skated to it as fast as he could, _9_ a branch and then with all his _10_ he started digging into the ice. His work proved _11_ and he managed to make a hole _12_enough to pull his friend out.By the time the ambulance arrived, a small crowd had gathered. They were all _13_ the rescuer for his _14_and calmness. However, they were all surprised as well, and _15_ how a young boy could break such a big branch. _16_， the branch was bigger and heavier than what a person of that age group could carry, drag it to the spot and _17_ it again and again to hammer a hole in the ice. It looked like a superhuman _18_. How? How did he manage to do it? It was impossible! During the _19_， an old man spoke up, “I know how he did it.” Everybody looked at him in _20_. The old man said, “He could do it because there was nobody around him who said he couldnt！”1. A. unfortunatelyB. probablyC. unfairly D. hardly2. A. cold B. heavyC. light D. thin3. A. stand B. realizeC. clear D. protect4. A. shouted B. laughedC. rushed D. waved5. A. because B. thoughC. if D. unless6. A. sent B. pushedC. trapped D. seated7. A. shaking B. strugglingC. trying D. breathing8. A. seemed B. continuedC. wanted D. happened9. A. borrowed B. touchedC. broke D. climbed10. A. strength B. wealthC. interest D. freedom11. A. true B. successfulC. attractive D. risky12. A. bright B. deepC. large D. round13. A. praising B. comfortingC. encouraging D. advising14. A. honesty B. braveryC. generosity D. knowledge15. A. imagined B. repliedC. imitated D. wondered16. A. Obviously B. HopefullyC. Delightfully D. Occasionally17. A. throw B. raiseC. turn D. knock18. A. sign B. lessonC. effort D. idea19. A. performance B. breakC. meeting D. discussion20. A. advance B. silenceC. despair D. belief文章大意小男孩是怎么做到别人认为不行能的事情的呢？由于没人说他做不到。1. A。不幸的是(unfortunately)，小男孩发觉自己在一处很薄的(thin)冰上滑冰。2. D。参见上题解析。3. B。小男孩还没反应过来，就掉下去了。realize“明白，生疏到”，符合语境。4. C。其他几个男孩看到同伴掉到水里都冲(rushed)了过去。5. A。空处后为“could not get him out of the lake”的缘由，故用because。6. C。依据“the ice layer had formed back”可知，小男孩被困在冰下面了。trap“困住”，符合语境。7. B。依据常识可知，小男孩应当是在冰下面挣扎(struggling)。8. D。依据“a tree in the distance”可推知，有个男孩碰巧观看远处的一棵树。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。9. C。依据“he started digging into the ice”可推知，那个男孩折(broke)了一个树枝。10. A。要在冰上凿一个洞，小男孩当然要用完自己全部的力气(strength)。11. B。依据下文的“he managed to make a hole”可知，小男孩成功了。故选B项。12. C。依据后面的“enough to pull his friend out”可知，小男孩凿开的洞要足够大(large)。13. A。他们都在表扬(praising)小男孩的英勇(bravery)和冷静。14. B。参见上题解析。15. D。依据前面的“they were all surprised”可知，他们很想知道(wondered)小男孩是怎么做到的。16. A。依据“the branch was bigger and heavier”可知，树枝比较大、比较沉，像他那样大的孩子明显(Obviously)是拿不动的。17. B。依据后面的“to hammer a hole”可推知，小男孩要一次又一次地举起(raise)树枝才能砸冰。18. C。这里用effort指小男孩非凡的努力。19. D。依据上文的“How did he manage to do it？”可知，人们在谈论小男孩是怎么做到的。故选D项。20. B。老人要说明缘由，大家产然是静静地看着他。故选B项。. 阅读理解One morning there was a message on the answering machine from an angry customer, complaining about her lack of serviceservice that had been stopped because her check had bounced(拒付)As it is my job to handle payments received, it was my duty to collect the check. As is often the case when a check bounces, I soon found that this womans phone number was no longer in service. A check of the caller ID. told us the call had come from the managers office of the apartment building where our customer lived. We left a message with the manager and within the hour our call was returned.I told our customer gently, sympathetically that a check she had written had been returned for lack of funds. I told her I always want to let people know about returned checks quickly because the huge fees the banks charge can cause more checks to be returned and more fees to be charged. I told her I hoped she could contact the bank and get things straightened out before her problems got worse. I also told her, gently once more，that I hated to add to her problems but she would owe us a fee for the returned check because the bank charges us a fee when a check is returned.She told me she had difficulties because of being on a fixed income and being in poor health. She told me she had no children but had raised several that belonged to her husband and after living with him thirty years he had left her for another woman.Finally, after she had promised to pay, I told her not only do I care about her situation, but she taught me something. When a person is angry, there may be reasons you dont know about. If you dont react with anger, you may learn what the real problem is and may in some way be able to help, if only with a little sympathy.1. Why did the author try to call the woman?A. To apologize to her. B. To solve her problem.C. To provide better service. D. To charge for the fees.2. How did the author get in touch with the woman?A. By calling her manager. B. By finding her apartment.C. By leaving a message. D. By contacting the bank.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The womans husband passed away and left several children for her.B. The woman had to pay the check as well as a fee for the returned check.C. The author will help the woman overcome her difficulties by paying for her.D. The check written by the woman had been returned because of the wrong number.4. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem. B. To present a research result.C. To tell an interesting story. D. To conclude a lesson.文章大意本文主要叙述了作者如何带着怜悯心与客户谈论所欠的债务，从而了解他们的逆境。1. D。细节理解题。由其次段第一句“As it is my job to handle payments received，it was my duty to collect the check.”可知作者打电话给这位妇女是为了收取她所欠的费用。2. C。细节理解题。由其次段最终一句“We left a message with the manager and within the hour our call was returned.”可知作者是通过留信息的方法联系上那位妇女的，故选C项。3. B。推理推断题。由第三段最终一句“I also told her，gently once more, that I hated to add to her problems but she would owe us a fee for the returned check because the bank charges us a fee when a check is returned.”可知，这位妇女不但要付支票，而且还得付退回支票所收的费用。4. D。主旨大意题。由最终一段作者所得出的结论，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是得出一个阅历教训，故选D项。. 书面表达高中生熬夜现象开头上升。下面三幅图片是对高中生熬夜状况的调查结果。请你依据图片的内容，写一篇调查报告，并提出个人建议。留意：1词数150左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version：As is shown in the first pie, more and more senior students are staying up late at night now. 97.83% of all are senior one students, while only 2.17% are those in senior two. To our happiness, no one in senior three is doing so.Why they prefer doing so is shown in the second pie. Most of those students staying up are studying, which make up 45.65%, while 19.57% are playing online games and 19.56% are doing something else. There are even 15.22% who are just following this trend.But it has brought about something really bad to the students. More students are influenced by staying up. 47.25% of the students feel inefficient when listening to the teacher in class, and 7.87% feel uneasy in their body. However, only 6.7% do better in their study.So in my opinion, they should arrange their time scientifically. They should spend limited time in studying rather than playing.