2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习(7)及答案(含语语法填空).docx

2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（7）及答案（含语语法填空）
【上海市黄浦区2022模拟】短文语法填空
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Since my retirement from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time 25. ______ (paint) as an artist. I actually began drawing in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was trying to recover 26. _____ the loss of my father, or maybe it was just paintings 27. _____ brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes much influenced by Krenkel and St. John for five years.
For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but 28. _____ _____ ______ I walked out of the school door for the last time, I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be 29. _____ (close) to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, 30. _____ (display) my paintings at a number of art shows.
It is wonderful to have some time doing 31. _____ I want to do. As Confucius once said, “At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.”
【参考答案】
25. painting 26. from 27. that
28. as soon as 29. the closest 30. displaying
31. what / something / everything

单项填空
1．(2022·石家庄质检)—Don’t bother to buy me an air ticket.I’ve got one.
—________Why didn’t you tell me earlier？I’ve got one，too.
A．Good luck！　　　　　 B．You have?
C．It’s no surprise.　 D．Don’t mention it.
2．(2022·南通其次次学情调研)—In case anyone ________come in my absence，tell him I will be back soon.
—Sure，I will.
A．would 　 B．should
C．will 　 D．shall
3．(2022·枣庄模拟)The teacher simplified the instructions________the children could understand better.
A．so that　 B．unless
C．in case　 D．though
4．(2022·山西四校模拟)—We enjoyed the flowers in the park，and had________great fun yesterday.
—Great.But it’s________great pity that I didn’t join you.
A．/；/ 　 B．a；/
C．/；a 　 D．a；a
5．(2022·兰州高三检测)—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?
—Yes.I have always held the________that he is an honest fellow.
A．custom 　 B．truth
C．belief 　 D．trick
6．(2022·沈阳模拟)—Any advice for me?
—You’d better________the timetable to see when the train leaves.
A．consult　 B．recommend
C．remind　 D．request
7．(2022·天一一中检测)It just isn’t fair；________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.
A．whenever　 B．though
C．for　 D．while
8．(2021·安徽安庆三模)—She looks very happy.She________have passed the exam.
—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.
A．should　 B．must
C．could　 D．might
9．(2022·潍坊市联合考试)Mo Yan’s writing has________him a large audience，not only in China but overseas.
A．deserved　 B．expanded
C．admitted　 D．gained
10．(2022·潍坊市联合考试)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries________in Paris last week.
A．took apart　 B．took action
C．took effect　 D．took place
11．(2022·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on________information and handling PM 2.5.
A．expressing　　　　　　　　　 B．representing
C．gathering 　 D．acknowledging
12．(2021·湖南重点中学5月联考)Either the judge or the lawyers________wrong on the case at that moment.
A．is　 B．are
C．were　 D．was
13．In China，it is a traditional________to show respect to ancestors during the Qingming Festival.
A．belief　 B．custom
C．strength　 D．principle
14．My deskmate exercises regularly every day，so he is always________and studies efficiently.
A．energetic　 B．confident
C．generous　 D．reliable
15．(2022·四川六校高三联考)________is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.
A．It　 B．That
C．Such　 D．What

1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——不用麻烦给我买飞机票了。我有一张了。——你有(飞机票)了？为什么不早点告知我？我也买了一张。A项意为“祝你好远”；B项意为“你有吗”；C项意为“这并不惊异”；D项意为“别客气，别提了”。依据语境可知，应选B项。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：——我离开期间万一有人来找我，告知他我很快就回来。——好的。依据句意可知，此处应用should，表示可能。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查状语从句连接词。句意为：老师简化了说明，以便同学们能更好地理解。so that在此处引导目的状语从句，符合语境规律。
答案：　A
4．解析：　句意为：——昨天我们在公园里观赏了花并且玩得很快活。——太好了。不过圆满的是我没有加入你们。have fun意为“玩得兴奋”；It’s a great pity that...意为“……很惋惜”。
答案：　C
5．解析：　依据对话内容可知C项正确。hold the belief that...是常用句型，表示“信任……”。
答案：　 C
6．解析：　依据to see when the train leaves可知选A项。consult the timetable查看时间表。
答案：　A
7．解析：　句意为：这真不公正。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的伴侣们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。
答案：　D
8．解析：　句意为：——她看上去很快乐。她确定是通过了考试。——我想是吧。到底考试不难。本题考查情态动词。四个备选项都可以用来表示推想，must语气最强，然后是should，could，might语气最弱。依据语境，说话人推想她通过考试是有确定的理由的，即她看起来很快乐，因此推想时很有把握，故用must。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：莫言的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。依据句意可知应选gain，意思是“获得，赢得”。而deserve值得；expand扩大，扩展；admit承认，均不符合句意。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。take place表示“进行，发生”，符合句意。而take apart拆卸，拆开；take action实行行动；take effect开头起作用，均与句意不符。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我们政府同空气污染作斗争的方案将以收集信息和把握PM 2.5为重点。express表达；represent代表；gather收集；acknowledge承认，感谢。依据句意可知，应选C。
答案：　C
12．解析：　考查时态和主谓全都。句意为：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错就是律师们错了。并列主语由either...or...，neither...nor...等连接时，谓语应与最邻近的主语的数保持全都，据题干中or后的the lawyers和at that moment可知本题选C。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查名词辨析。belief信任，信念，信仰；custom习惯，风俗；strength强项，特长，力气；principle法则，原则，原理。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查形容词辨析。energetic布满活力的，精力充分的，乐观的；confident自信的，确信的；generous慷慨的，大方的；reliable可信任的，牢靠的。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查主语从句。句意为：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，What在从句中作主语。
答案：　D

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Rainforest is home to around two-thirds of all plant and animal species found on land—in addition to millions of people who depend on them for survival—our remaining ancient forests are some of the most diverse ecosystems known to science. They are also vitally important to the health of our planet, especially when it comes to regulating the climate. But ancient forests around the world are under attack.
Protecting rainforests is on the global agenda (议事日程) in a big way. Governments now recognize the importance of protecting tropical forests in order to avoid dangerous climate change, and there is now much debate. As governments try to thrash out the details of a new international agreement, expected to be signed at the end of 2009, they are discussing how best to include measures to save rainforests, and therefore address one of the major causes of climate change. Worldwide, forest destruction causes more greenhouse gas emissions (排放) each year than do all the trains, planes and cars on the planet. So if we are to deal with global warming, there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year, and to keep the remaining forests standing.
We need to protect the planet’s remaining forests not only to stop climate change from getting worse, but to ensure that we can stand the impacts of global warming. Healthy forests absorb and store quantities of carbon, helping to regulate temperature and generate rain. When they are destroyed, this carbon is released into the atmosphere. Thus keeping forests standing is both a critical part of regulating climate change and of adapting to a warmer world.
To date, most of the talk has focused on how to pay for reducing deforestation (滥伐森林), rather than on how to actually go about doing it. We believe governments need to support local people to protect their environment, as we have been showing for 20 years can be a very effective way of saving rainforests.
1. The best title for the passage is　　　.
A. Rainforest and Climate Change B. Strategies on Protecting Rainforest
C. Serious Deforestation to Rainforest D. Present Situation of Rainforest
2. From the first paragraph we can infer that　　　.
A. we have little rainforest left until now
B. the ancient forests are being destroyed
C. rainforest control the planet in many ways
D. Rainforest is home to all plants and animals on earth
3. The underlined part “thrash out” in the second paragraph means　　　.
A. try to understand　　　　B. come up with　　　　
C. hide away　　　　 D. have a thorough discussion
4. Greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction　　　.
A. are the same amount by transport on earth
B. take 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions
C. can be avoided by setting measures only
D. have nothing to do with climate change
5. From the text we can learn that healthy forest　　　.
A. can keep us healthy and happy
B. can increase the effect from global warming
C. can be helpful in adjusting the temperature
D. can give out large amounts of carbon
【参考答案】1—5、ABDBC