《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-综合能力测试1.docx

综合力气测试一时间：120分钟满分：150分第卷(共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a vegetable market.2What did the man do last night?A. He went to visit a friend.B. He went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport.C. He went to a birthday party.3What caused the accident?A. The girl was walking carelessly.B. Mr. Black was driving across the street.C. Mr. Black was driving too fast.4Why was Carl at the hospital?A. He was sick.B. His wife was sick.C. He was visiting his daughter.5What does the man mean?A. He doesnt like Japanese food.B. He doesnt want to eat out.C. He wants to pay.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What will the speakers do?A. Go to have a cup of coffee.B. Send a letter to the paper.C. Get on the coming bus.7What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A letter.B. Public transportation.C. Road construction.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why did the police officer stop the woman?A. She broke a traffic rule.B. Her appearance matched that of a criminal.C. He was looking for someone driving a similar car.9What do we know about the thief?A. He has dark hair.B. He has blond hair.C. He is five feet tall.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the woman?A. A saleswoman.B. A shoe repairer.C. A shoemaker.11When can the man pick up his shoes?A. At 5：00 this afternoon.B. At 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.C. At 4：30 tomorrow afternoon.12What is the man satisfied with?A. The price.B. The quick service.C. The quality.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How long has Michael Wilson been cooking?A. For the last twenty years.B. Since he was twenty years old.C. Since he was a kid.14Why does Michael love cooking?A. He loves eating delicious food of different countries.B. It is the best way for people to communicate.C. There are differences in the food of different countries.15According to Michael Wilson, where would be a good place to eat beef?A. New York City.B. Finland.C. Shanghai.16What does Michael Wilson probably use in his dishes?A. Complicated sauces.B. Expensive spices from around the world.C. Fresh local ingredients.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How tall is the second tallest building in the world?A. Almost 2,800 feet tall.B. Almost 1,800 feet tall.C. Almost 1,000 feet tall.18Whats one of the funny things about the Burj Khalifa?A. Its location.B. Its shape.C. Its building materials.19What does the speaker say would take all morning?A. Washing all the windows of the Burj Khalifa.B. Climbing the stairs to the top of the Burj Khalifa.C. Taking the elevator to the top of the Burj Khalifa.20What can we learn about the Burj Khalifa?A. It is surrounded by other tall buildings.B. It was designed by an Ameriean firm.C. It is surrounded by forests.附：听力材料 (Text 1)W: Are you ready to order now, sir?M: Yes. Ill have tomato soup, roast beef, mashed potatoes, and peas.(Text 2)W: I expected youd come to my birthday party yesterday.M: Im terribly sorry. Susan, I had to see a friend of mine off at the airport last night.(Text 3)W: Jack, have you heard that Mr. Black knocked down a girl and hurt her badly yesterday morning?M: Yeah. He was driving too fast to stop his car while the girl was crossing the street.W: What a pity!(Text 4)W: I saw Carl at the hospital today. I wonder if his wife is ill.M: No, she is fine. His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her.(Text 5)W: I heard there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch?M: Yes, it is my treat this time.(Text 6)W: Why is there never a bus when you want one?M: Good question. There arent enough buses on this route.W: Sometimes I feel like writing a letter to the paper.M: Good idea. You should say that we need more subway lines, too.W: Yeah. There should be more public transportation in general.M: And fewer cars! Theres too much traffic.W: Say, is that our bus coming?M: Yes, it is. But look! Its full!W: Oh, no! Lets go and get a cup of coffee. We can talk about this letter Im going to write. (Text 7)W: What seems to be the problem, officer?M: I stopped you because we are looking for a stolen car that matches this description. Can you show me your license and car registration?W: Sure. As you can see, I own this car.M: Yes, and youre also not a sixfootfive man with dark hair, either!W: Oh, well, youre right about that! Ive had blond hair since I was a baby, and.M: Have you seen anything strange in this area?W: Like what?M: Someone who looks like he doesnt belong here. Or someone driving really fast and making a lot of noise.W: No, I cant say that I have, officer. Ill keep my eye out, though.M: All right. Sorry to have troubled you, madam. Have a nice day.(Text 8)M: Hi. How much will it cost to repair these shoes?W: Lets see. OK, theyre 100% leather shoes, so well have to use a special kind of glue. And we have to take them completely apart, so it will take a couple of hours. $30, plus tax. M: Whoa, really? Is that kind of expensive?W: Its our standard price for leather shoes that require more than one hour of work. As you can see, leather is all we do around here.M: But I can buy a new pair of shoes for that.W: Hmm. I suppose you might be able to buy a pair of secondhand shoes for that price, but they wouldnt be real leather. Youre welcome to shop around for a better price if you want, but I dont think youll find one.M: Well, I guess Im already here. OK, lets do it. When can I pick them up?W: I can have them back to you tomorrow afternoon between four and five oclock.M: Thats good. Even if youre not that cheap, at least youre quick! Heres my credit card.(Text 9)W: Our guest today is chef Michael Wilson. Thanks again for joining us, Mr. Wilson.M: Oh, its my pleasure. And please, call me Mike.W: OK, Mike, youve been cooking since you were a kid, and youve been a professional chef for over twenty years. What is it about cooking that you love so much?M: Its the best way for people to communicate, in my opinion. You dont need language, you dont have to have anything in common. Its easy to make new friends when you share a meal together.W: So, what are some of the differences in the food of different countries?M: Well, in the West, people eat a lot of bread, while in Asia, rice and noodles are more common. Beef is very common in countries like the United States, but its not as popular in Northern Europe.W: What do you think is the most important factor in cooking?M: I think that fresh, local ingredients are the most important part of any type of cooking.(Text 10)All right, folks. Were ready to hear about the No.1 spot on our list of Worlds Craziest Buildings. And it rises head and shoulders above the rest. Well, a lot more than that, actually! The worlds tallest building, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, is just plain tall! Its almost 2,800 feet tall, which is 1,000 feet taller than the second tallest building. Can you imagine being a windowwasher there? Whoa! Its 163 floors require the use of 57 elevators, and I didnt want to think about how many sets of stairs there are! I mean, how long do you think it would take you to walk up to the top? Ill bet it would take you all morning! One of the funny things of this building is that its in the middle of a desert, and there arent any other tall buildings around. Its not like New York or Shanghai, where there are forests of tall buildings all over the place. The American firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill designed the building in 2004. 答案15.ABCCC610.ABCAB1115.CBCBA1620.CBABB其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2021江苏省淮安市涟水中学测试)Loulan, an ancient city in the Lop Nur, was first “discovered” by Swedish explorer Sven Hedin in 1900. The finding of Loulan brought about new and unexpected fame for the ancient history of the Central Asia and thus began the exploration of the Taklamakan Desert.The City of Loulan is known both in China and throughout the world as the Middle Kingdoms “Pompeii” in the desert and one of the cradles of the civilization. It wasnt hard to imagine how excited Sven Hedin must have been when he was awarded the Victoria Medal by the Royal Geography Association. From that point forward, the mysterious covering of Loulan was gradually lowered and was no more a silent unknown hero but became an immediate worldwide sensation(引起轰动的事). Adventurers from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden, including Huntington, Stein, Otani Kozui and Bergman set foot here for several times. In the 1930s, Chinese archaeologist Huang Wenbi came here for the first time and made a survey of this area, which was found even then in terrible conditions due to uncontrolled digging with many wonderful cultural historic relics taken away to distant foreign lands.In 1979, a group of tombs called Sun Tombs, known for their unique and attractive burial forms, were unearthed in the Gumugou Graveyard, the public graveyard of the Lop Nur citizens in the Bronze Age. In early 1980s, in the Tiebanhe River Delta area of the lower reaches of the Peafowl River in Lop Nur, a female mummy dating back some 3,800 years was unearthed and was considered by the Japanese as the “Loulan Beauty”. This set off a wave of current exploration of the Silk Road.The archaeological unearthing being currently conducted in the Xiaohe(Small River) Graveyard is now the focus of the worlds most important academic event. The Xiaohe Graveyard, 175km west of the City of Loulan, is located in the lower reaches of the Peafowl River in the Lop Nur. When the Graveyard was found, it is said that there were some 1,000 coffins. It is large in scale with sand dunes(沙丘) as high as eight metres, on which about 140 wooden stakes(树桩) in various shapes were closely arranged. These burial customs are, to say the least, unusual.with the unearthed relics dated back to Chinas most ancient days.21Which of following statements shows the correct position of the City of Loulan?AIt lies in the Tiebanhe River Delta.BIt lies in the lower reaches of the Peafowl River.CIt lies south of the Gumugou Graveyard.DIt lies 175 km east of the Xiaohe Graveyard.22Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “Pompeii”？AA city as world famous as the Middle Kingdoms “Pompeii”BA buried city in the desert of great historical value.CA buried city to be unearthed like the Italian city “Pompeii”DA city visited by many archaeologists all over the world like “Pompeii”23From the passage, it can be inferred that _.Ait was a Chinese archaeologist that first discovered the City of LoulanBit is of the greatest importance and value to be unearthing the Xiaohe GraveyardCforeign adventurers did much damage to the exploration and relics of the City of LoulanDone after another important discovery about Loulan was made, causing worldwide sensation答案与解析主要介绍了20世纪初在塔克拉玛干沙漠所发掘的楼兰古城掀开了中亚古代文化历史的新篇章。21D细节理解题。依据文章第四段“The Xiaohe Graveyard, 175km west of the City of Loulan”推断出Loulan 位于The Xiaohe Graveyard 以东175公里处，故选D。22B词义猜想题。依据其次段画线词后的“in the desert and one of the cradles of the civilization”推断出它是埋在沙漠里且具有重大历史价值的古城，故选B。23C推理推断题。依据文章其次段中的“which was found even then in terrible conditions due to uncontrolled digging with many wonderful cultural historic relics taken away to distant foreign lands.”可知外国人的探险以及不断的开发给楼兰古城带来了不小的破坏，故C正确。A选项应当为“it was a Swedish explorer Sven Hedin in 1900 that first discovered the City of Loulan”；B选项应当为“it is of the greatest importance and value to be unearthing the City of Loulan”；依据其次段中的“From that point forward, the mysterious covering of Loulan was gradually lowered and was no more a silent unknown hero but became an immediate worldwide sensation.”可知D也是错误的。B(2021四川省成都示范性学校月考)You put a great deal of effort into reaching the college of your choice. Its time to get started. But whats next? Beginning college can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adjust to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience.To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. You wont have to locate or afford a place to park, either. Its also a good way to be environmentally aware.Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts. You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost an arm and a leg. Try buying used textbooksits a sure fair way to save money and serves the purpose as well.Do never look at college life as an endless series of parties and social activities. But there is a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating. Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun.Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your academic success. If the dorm doesnt suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. The best location for your studies isnt always your dorm. Find a quiet area, like the library, to do your work. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise.Be mindful of your diet. Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real. Many college students gain at least 15 pounds during their freshmen year.While electives(选修课) can be helpful when figuring out your major, you shouldnt entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study. Having_too_much_on_your_plate can hurt your grades.24Which of the following ideas can be financially wise?ADriving your own car.BBuying used books.CRenting an apartment.DAttending activities.25In the text, freshmen are repeatedly warned against _.Aacademic failures Bphysical problemsCtraffic accidents Dsocial activities26The “freshman 15” tells the fact that some freshmen _.Aattend limited activities on campusBhave little regular physical exerciseCfocus less on their academic workDtake relaxed attitudes to their diets27The underlined phrase “Having too much on your plate” probably refers to _.Ausing too much money for mealsBeating too many unhealthy foodsCtaking part in too many afterclass activitiesDtaking an elective that has too many students答案与解析24B细节理解题。从其次条建议最终一句Try buying used textbooksits a