【冲刺2021】2021届高三英语总复习(高考模拟专版)汇编：A单元-单项填空(A13名词性从句).docx

A13 名词性从句【英语卷2022届湖南省十三校高三其次次联考】A13 22After six hours7 drive, they finally reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming ofAthat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat学问点：考查宾语从句答案解析：由reach是及物动词可以推断出是宾语从句，本题关键是推断出they thought是插入语（关系词后的一个表示个人观点的主谓结构，一般都是插入语），不影响句子结构，在做题时应去掉后再推断句子成分，句子可以推断从句中缺少主语，因此应选择关系代词，全部只能选择D项；that在名词性从句中不做成分；which只能做定语；where是关系副词。思路点拨：名词性从句试题的解题关键是记住引导词的词性和用法；推断句子成分；【英语卷2022届安徽省合肥市高三其次次教学质量检测】A13 34. This still leaves the question of _ local public services should be improved in the next five years.A. whoseB. howC. whenD. where【学问点】宾语从句【答案解析】B of 后面的整个句子做of的宾语 句意：留下来的问题是当地的公共服务在接下来的5年里怎么改进。选B【英语卷2022届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（202204）word版解析】A13 5. It suddenly hit him _ he had left his umbrella in the taxi on his way home. A. whether B. where C. that D. which【学问点】主语从句 【答案解析】C hit表示“(方法、念头等)突然被想到”。句意：他突然想起在回家的路上他把雨伞忘在出租车上了。It suddenly hit him that it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，为了避开头重脚轻。= That he had left his umbrella in the taxi on his way home seddently hit him.选C。【解析 英语卷2022届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（202204）】A13 31. After ten hours drive, we came to _ is called a green house, through the glass wall of _ , we saw lots of green plants.A. where, whichB. that, thatC. what, whichD. where, that学问点：考查从句答案解析：to为介词，其后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，从选项看只能选C。其次个空是非限制性定语从句，引导词的构成形式是：介词+whose/ the +名词 of which/ whom, 此种形式比较少见，要熟记。技巧点拨：辨认从句类型，熟记各种引导词在不同从句中的用法，会推断从句中缺少何种成分。【解析 英语卷2022届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（202204）】A13 22. In my three years with the city schools, Ive seen a teacher with 10 years of experiencebecome convinced, after just a few observations, _ he was a terrible teacher.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which学问点：考查宾语从句答案解析：在一部分形容词sure 、afraid、convinced后，可以跟that引导的宾语从句。技巧点拨：长句要分清句子结构。【英语卷（解析）2021届四川省成都市2高三摸底（零诊）考试（202207）word版】A13 5The award should be given to _makes great contributions to the film industry.AwhomeverBwhoeverCthe onesDthose学问点：宾语从句解析：选B，介词的宾语从句不行省略引导词，本题引导词在从句中作主语故用whoever。点拨：留意句子结构和句子成分。【英语卷（解析）2022届山东省试验中学高三第三次模拟考试（202205）】A13 7. Jacob is always ready to offer a helping hand and thats _he has a good reputation.A. where B. when C. how D. why学问点：表语从句解析：选D。雅各布总是乐于助人，那就是他有好声誉的缘由。依据句意选D。技巧点拨：名词性从句主要依据“句意”和“句子成分进行推断”。【英语卷2022届陕西省西工大附中高三第八次适应性训练（202205）解析】A13 16. Some college students are doing _work they can find to support themselves. A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what【学问点】宾语从句【答案解析】C doing后缺宾语，后面是个句子，可知考察宾语从句，排解A和B，whatever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句，选C。【考点点拨】选项中假如毁灭whatever/whichever 和 no matter what/no matter which ，直接排解no matter+what/which等。【英语卷2022届江西省师大附中、鹰潭一中高三5月联考（202205） 解析】A13 26Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer _ help we could to those victims.A. howeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whichever【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当灾难发生时,我们应当供应任何可能的挂念给那些受害者。考查whatever作定语,修饰名词help。A. however无论怎样，修饰形容词或副词， C. whenever无论什么时候，D. whichever无论哪个，所以选B。考点：考查宾语从句【英语卷2022届江苏省徐州市第一中学（徐州市）高三考前模拟（202205）】A13 26. -What impressed the interviewers most? - _he could speak three foreign languages so fluently. A. Because B. That C. As D. Whether 学问点：考查主语从句。 解析： B 句意：什么让考官印象深刻？他那一口流利的外国语。依据What impressed the interviewers most可知就主语提问，假如是陈述句由that 来引导。技巧点拨： 分析句子结构，联系上下文，弄清主语从句。