【冲刺2021】2021届高三英语总复习(高考模拟专版)汇编：A单元-单项填空(A13名词性从句).docx

A13 名词性从句

【英语卷·2022届湖南省十三校高三其次次联考】A13 22．After six hours7 drive, they finally reached _____ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of．
A．that B．which C．where D．what
学问点：考查宾语从句
答案解析：由reach是及物动词可以推断出是宾语从句，本题关键是推断出they thought是插入语（关系词后的一个表示个人观点的主谓结构，一般都是插入语），不影响句子结构，在做题时应去掉后再推断句子成分，句子可以推断从句中缺少主语，因此应选择关系代词，全部只能选择D项；that在名词性从句中不做成分；which只能做定语；where是关系副词。
思路点拨：名词性从句试题的解题关键是记住引导词的词性和用法；推断句子成分；

【英语卷·2022届安徽省合肥市高三其次次教学质量检测】A13 34. This still leaves the question of ______ local public services should be improved in the next five years.
A. whose B. how C. when D. where
【学问点】宾语从句
【答案解析】B of 后面的整个句子做of的宾语 句意：留下来的问题是当地的公共服务在接下来的5年里怎么改进。选B

【英语卷·2022届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（202204）word版解析】A13 5. It suddenly hit him __ he had left his umbrella in the taxi on his way home.
A. whether B. where C. that D. which
【学问点】主语从句
【答案解析】C hit表示“(方法、念头等)突然被想到”。句意：他突然想起在回家的路上他把雨伞忘在出租车上了。It suddenly hit him that it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，为了避开头重脚轻。= That he had left his umbrella in the taxi on his way home seddently hit him.选C。

【解析 英语卷·2022届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（202204）】A13 31. After ten hours’ drive, we came to ________ is called a green house, through the glass wall of ________ , we saw lots of green plants.
A. where, which B. that, that C. what, which D. where, that
学问点：考查从句
答案解析：to为介词，其后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，从选项看只能选C。其次个空是非限制性定语从句，引导词的构成形式是：介词+whose/ the +名词 of which/ whom, 此种形式比较少见，要熟记。
技巧点拨：辨认从句类型，熟记各种引导词在不同从句中的用法，会推断从句中缺少何种成分。

【解析 英语卷·2022届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（202204）】A13 22. In my three years with the city schools, I’ve seen a teacher with 10 years of experience
become convinced, after just a few observations, ________ he was a terrible teacher.
A. what B. how C. that D. which
学问点：考查宾语从句
答案解析：在一部分形容词sure 、afraid、convinced后，可以跟that引导的宾语从句。
技巧点拨：长句要分清句子结构。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届四川省成都市2高三摸底（零诊）考试（202207）word版】A13 5．The award should be given to ______makes great contributions to the film industry.
A．whomever B．whoever C．the ones D．those
学问点：宾语从句
解析：选B，介词的宾语从句不行省略引导词，本题引导词在从句中作主语故用whoever。
点拨：留意句子结构和句子成分。

【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省试验中学高三第三次模拟考试（202205）】A13 7. Jacob is always ready to offer a helping hand and that's ____he has a good reputation.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
学问点：表语从句
解析：选D。雅各布总是乐于助人，那就是他有好声誉的缘由。依据句意选D。
技巧点拨：名词性从句主要依据“句意”和“句子成分进行推断”。

【英语卷·2022届陕西省西工大附中高三第八次适应性训练（202205）解析】A13 16. Some college students are doing ______work they can find to support
themselves.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
【学问点】宾语从句
【答案解析】C doing后缺宾语，后面是个句子，可知考察宾语从句，排解A和B，whatever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句，选C。
【考点点拨】选项中假如毁灭whatever/whichever… 和 no matter what/no matter which… ，直接排解no matter+what/which等。

【英语卷·2022届江西省师大附中、鹰潭一中高三5月联考（202205） 解析】A13 26．Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer ____ help we could to those victims.
A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当灾难发生时,我们应当供应任何可能的挂念给那些受害者。考查whatever作定语,修饰名词help。A. however无论怎样，修饰形容词或副词， C. whenever无论什么时候，D. whichever无论哪个，所以选B。
考点：考查宾语从句

【英语卷·2022届江苏省徐州市第一中学（徐州市）高三考前模拟（202205）】A13 26. ---What impressed the interviewers most?
--- _____he could speak three foreign languages so fluently.
A. Because B. That C. As D. Whether
学问点：考查主语从句。
解析： B 句意：什么让考官印象深刻？他那一口流利的外国语。依据What impressed the interviewers most可知就主语提问，假如是陈述句由that 来引导。
技巧点拨： 分析句子结构，联系上下文，弄清主语从句。