【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：高考专项突破-语法1.docx

其次部分　高考专项突破(一)
1.(2021·山师大附中月考改编)It is often said that ________ teachers have ________ very easy life.
答案：/; a　考查冠词。句意：常听人说，老师们过着格外简洁的生活。第一空后teachers是复数，表泛指，不需要加冠词；其次空固定搭配have a．.. life意为“过着一种……的生活”。
2．(2021·浙江省五校联考改编)If you want to buy ________good equipment, it will take the school a lot of money.
答案：such　考查such的用法。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，such结构可分为以下三种：(1)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词；(2)such＋adj.＋复数的可数名词；(3)such＋adj.＋不行数名词。假如such后面的名词前有many，much，few，little等词修饰，则不用such而用so。此题中equipment为不行数名词，故用such。句意：假如你们要买这么好的设备，那要花费学校一大笔钱。
3．(2021·嘉兴市基础测试改编)The actor ________(impress) us greatly with his wonderful performance and excellent English.
答案：impressed　impress“给人留下印象”符合句意。
4．(2021·西城期末改编)Mr. Smith spoke slowly and clearly to ________ all of us students could follow him.
答案：make sure　句意：史密斯先生讲得慢而清楚是为了确保同学们都能跟上他。make sure (that)“确定，确保”，符合句意。
5．(2021·东北三省第一次大联考改编)Mrs. White prefers ______(do) some voluntary work in a local hospital, rather than ________(do) nothing at all all day long.
答案：to do; do　此题考查prefer to do...rather than do...句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
6．(2021·山西省七校联考改编)Mr. Sandy plans to write a dictionary which will ________ the new words that have appeared in the past few years.
答案：cover　句意：桑迪先生方案写一本包含近几年毁灭的新词在内的词典。cover“包含”，符合题意。
7．(2021·西安市高中第一次质检改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
答案：it　I'd appreciate it if...是固定句式，it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if从句。
8．(2021·豫南九校联考改编)Little Tom admitted ________(cheat) in the examination, ________(promise) that he wouldn't do that in future.
答案：having cheated; promising　admit having done sth.“承认做过某事”，promise表示的动作是由主语little Tom主动发出的，故用v.­ing形式。若用过去式作谓语则需要加并列连词and。
9．(2021·杭州市一检改编)The naughty boy made up excuses to avoid ________(punish) by his teacher.
答案：being punished　avoid doing sth.“避开做某事”，此处表示被动，故用punished。
10．(2021·武汉市部分联考改编)My father is considering________(take up) another job.
答案：taking up　consider doing“考虑做某事”。
11．(2021·开封市一模改编)The boy ______(refer to)look forward to ________(buy) a new bike.
答案：referred to; buying　referred to是过去分词短语作后置定语。look forward to doing为固定短语“期望着做某事”。
12．(2021·唐山市期末改编)—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
—Well, I get ________ somehow.
答案：along　句意：——“没有助手你如何工作呢？”——“唉，凑合应付吧。”get along“进展，应付，应付”，符合句意。
13．(2021·宜春五校联考改编)He is unable to go to work as a result________ the fall from his bike.
答案：of　句意：由于从自行车上摔了下来，他不能去工作了。as a result of“由于……的缘由”，后面接缘由，符合句意。
14．(2021·淄博市期末改编)________ you call me to say you're not coming, I'll keep waiting for you at the theatre.
答案：Unless　句意：除非你打电话说你不来了，否则我就会在剧院始终等你。unless“除非，假如不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not。
15．(2021·山师附中月考改编)—Did you enjoy your journey to the town?
—Not________. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.
答案：at all　考查情景交际。句意：——“你这次的乡村游玩得快乐吗？”——“一点也不”。我们开了三个多小时的车才找到正确的路。依据语境可知at all正确。