【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：高考专项突破-语法1.docx

其次部分高考专项突破(一)1.(2021山师大附中月考改编)It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life.答案：/; a考查冠词。句意：常听人说，老师们过着格外简洁的生活。第一空后teachers是复数，表泛指，不需要加冠词；其次空固定搭配have a. life意为“过着一种的生活”。2(2021浙江省五校联考改编)If you want to buy _good equipment, it will take the school a lot of money.答案：such考查such的用法。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，such结构可分为以下三种：(1)sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词；(2)suchadj.复数的可数名词；(3)suchadj.不行数名词。假如such后面的名词前有many，much，few，little等词修饰，则不用such而用so。此题中equipment为不行数名词，故用such。句意：假如你们要买这么好的设备，那要花费学校一大笔钱。3(2021嘉兴市基础测试改编)The actor _(impress) us greatly with his wonderful performance and excellent English.答案：impressedimpress“给人留下印象”符合句意。4(2021西城期末改编)Mr. Smith spoke slowly and clearly to _ all of us students could follow him.答案：make sure句意：史密斯先生讲得慢而清楚是为了确保同学们都能跟上他。make sure (that)“确定，确保”，符合句意。5(2021东北三省第一次大联考改编)Mrs. White prefers _(do) some voluntary work in a local hospital, rather than _(do) nothing at all all day long.答案：to do; do此题考查prefer to do.rather than do.句型，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。6(2021山西省七校联考改编)Mr. Sandy plans to write a dictionary which will _ the new words that have appeared in the past few years.答案：cover句意：桑迪先生方案写一本包含近几年毁灭的新词在内的词典。cover“包含”，符合题意。7(2021西安市高中第一次质检改编)Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.答案：itId appreciate it if.是固定句式，it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if从句。8(2021豫南九校联考改编)Little Tom admitted _(cheat) in the examination, _(promise) that he wouldnt do that in future.答案：having cheated; promisingadmit having done sth.“承认做过某事”，promise表示的动作是由主语little Tom主动发出的，故用v.ing形式。若用过去式作谓语则需要加并列连词and。9(2021杭州市一检改编)The naughty boy made up excuses to avoid _(punish) by his teacher.答案：being punishedavoid doing sth.“避开做某事”，此处表示被动，故用punished。10(2021武汉市部分联考改编)My father is considering_(take up) another job.答案：taking upconsider doing“考虑做某事”。11(2021开封市一模改编)The boy _(refer to)look forward to _(buy) a new bike.答案：referred to; buyingreferred to是过去分词短语作后置定语。look forward to doing为固定短语“期望着做某事”。12(2021唐山市期末改编)How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well, I get _ somehow.答案：along句意：“没有助手你如何工作呢？”“唉，凑合应付吧。”get along“进展，应付，应付”，符合句意。13(2021宜春五校联考改编)He is unable to go to work as a result_ the fall from his bike.答案：of句意：由于从自行车上摔了下来，他不能去工作了。as a result of“由于的缘由”，后面接缘由，符合句意。14(2021淄博市期末改编)_ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill keep waiting for you at the theatre.答案：Unless句意：除非你打电话说你不来了，否则我就会在剧院始终等你。unless“除非，假如不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not。15(2021山师附中月考改编)Did you enjoy your journey to the town?Not_. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.答案：at all考查情景交际。句意：“你这次的乡村游玩得快乐吗？”“一点也不”。我们开了三个多小时的车才找到正确的路。依据语境可知at all正确。