资源描述
Global warming
【重点词汇】
1. tend vi.趋向，倾向；照料，照看 vt.照料，照管
A problem for manufacturers is that lighter cars tend to be noisy.
制造商遇到的一个问题是重量较轻的汽车往往噪音大。
He tended a drug store for his father.
他替父亲看着一家药店。
2. oppose vt.反对；对抗，抗争
Mr. Taylor was not bitter toward those who had opposed him.
泰勒先生并不仇恨那些曾经反对过他的人。
I am utterly opposed to any form of terrorism.
我坚决反对任何形式的恐怖主义。
3. consequence n.结果；后果；影响
Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail.
她的律师说她明白自己行为的后果并预备去坐牢。
His death was totally unexpected and, in consequence, no plans had been made for his replacement.
他的死纯粹出乎意料，因此还没有为他的替代人定出方案。
It also supports complex event processing in which a series of events may be observed to produce one event as a consequence of the relationships in the series.
它还支持简洁大事处理（在简洁大事处理中，可能会观测到一系列大事），以产生一个大事作为该系列中的关系的结果。
4. average n.平均；平均数；海损 adj.平均的；一般的 vt.算出…的平均数；将…平均支配；使…平衡
The average price of goods rose by just 2.2%.
商品的平均价格仅上涨了2.2%。
It takes an average of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed.
平均需要10周的时间才能完成一幢房子的销售。
If you average 4, 6 and 11,you get 7 .
假如你将4，6和11平均，你即得7。
5. circumstance n. 环境，状况；大事；境遇
The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times.
在当时爆炸性的形势下，这一战略太危急了。
Racism is wholly unacceptable under any circumstances.
在任何状况下种族主义都是完全不能被接受的。
In the circumstances, Paisley's plans looked highly appropriate.
在那种状况下，佩斯利的方案看起来格外合适。
This means we place our trust in Him for every circumstance of life.
这就意味着无论生活环境如何，我们都对他怀以信任。
【重点短语】
1. subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购
I have subscribed to some newspapers.
我订了几份报纸。
I couldn't subscribe to his views.
我无法同意他的观点。
Do you think they would subscribe to such harsh terms?
你认为他们会接受这种苛刻的条件?
2. quantities of 大量的
They read large quantities of text and, in general, read the text without interruption.
他们阅读大量文本，而且通常是连续阅读，不会打断。
3. result in 导致
The unsatisfiedness of the workmen resulted in a strike.
工人的不满引起了一场罢工。
The football match resulted in goalless draw.
这场足球竞赛结果是零比零。
4. on the whole 大体上；基本上
Our opinions are on the whole the same.
我们的意见基本上是一样的。
On the whole, you should be pride of your improvement in English.
总的说来，你应当为你自己英文的进步而傲慢。
5. on behalf of 代表…一方；作为…的代言人
On behalf of my Government I have the honor to make to you the following communications.
我荣幸地代表我国政府向您转达如下内容。
6. put up with 忍受；容忍
I’ll have to put up with the noise till I move next week.
我下周就要搬了,在此之前,我还是得忍受这种噪音。
They had put up with behavior from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.
他们容忍了自己儿子的行为，而换作别的任何人，他们才不会容忍。
【重点句型】
1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
毫无疑问，地球正变得更加温存，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是任凭的自然现象。
2．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
即使我们开头削减二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(将来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
3．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it－if not, turn it off！
只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。假如不用就把它关掉！
4．It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.
将新材料做成物品需要很多能量，因而，假如有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。
【重点语法】
强调句句型
1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who+ 其他部分。
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：把is/ was提到it前面。
Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词或疑问副词+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？
When and where was it that you were born？
留意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不行省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .
not … until … 句型的强调句
句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
一般句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
留意：此句型只用until，不用till.但假如不是强调句型，till， until可通用；由于句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用确定句。
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
