人教版初中英语短语大全讲课稿.doc

学习资料人教版初中英语短语大全英语简要语法六点：一、情态动词（can, could, will, would, must, should等）+ V原。Can Tom swim? ()Can Tom swims? ()二、助动词（do, does, did） + V原He doesnt like apples.三、in, on, at, by, of, for, from, about, after, with, without等介词后 + V-ing。不定式由“to + V原”构成。He is good at swimming.I want to play basketball.四、形名；动副。（即：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词）red apples(形名); do well（动副）五、动宾；介宾。（即：动词 + 宾格；介词 + 宾格）Can you hear me? (动宾)Look at me! (介宾)六、为了写得更快，在英语中，做笔记时: do代表“动词原形“；to do 代表“to + 动词原形”；doing 代表“ 动词-ing ”, sb代表“某人”，sth代表“某事或某物”。在英语语法中，V也可以代表动词；n代表名词；adj 代表形容词；adv代表副词；prep代表介词。 其它的，要自己多去观察与总结。帮助某人做某事，可以记成：help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.第一册词组(共26个)1in English 用英语2how many 多少 (接可数n复数)3a piece of bread 一片而包4four cups of tea 四杯茶5a pair of shoes 一双鞋6play chess 下棋7run after 追逐8play football 踢足球9be good at 擅长10on the basketball team 在篮球队11scoot at the basket 投篮12the first bus 第一班车13at eight 在八点14hurry up 快点15a quarter past ten 十点一刻16five to eleven 差五分十一点17the next train 下一趟火车18on Monday 在周一19a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20at home 在家21a good idea 好主意22go skating 去滑冰23in the afternoon 在下午24in winter 在冬季25make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组(共84个)1in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2play ball games 进行球类活动3read books 读书4in summer 在夏季5have ones class 上课6on the playground 在操场上7every day 每天8the first class 第一节课9be interested in 对感兴趣10his friend 他的朋友11go to the zoo 去动物园12collect stamps 集邮13make model cars 制作汽车模型14take pictures 照相15grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17Chinese food 中国食物18my parents 我的父母19two American boys 两个美国男孩20a new student 一名新生21study English 学英语22thank you 谢谢23in China 在中国24speak Japanese 讲日语25very well 很好26only a little 只有一点27a department store 百货商店28of course 当然可以29try on 试穿30have a look at看一看31how much 多少钱32at the market 在市场里33do shopping 买东西34a post office 邮局35deliver letters 送信36take care of 照顾37run a machine 开机器38get up 起床39last year 去年40for a long time 很长时间41next year 明年42come back 回来43listen to music 听音乐44around the house 在房子周围45have a party 开聚会46have meals 吃饭47look for 寻找48the first floor 第一层49each of us 我们每个人50on the wall 在墙上51be far from 离远52write to sb. 给某人写信53get up 起床54have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55do ones homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57watch TV 看电视58get to到达59at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I wake up 叫醒 come in 进来62go into 进入63take a shower 洗澡64comb ones hair 梳头65brush ones teeth 刷牙66say goodbye to 和说再见 at night 在夜里67put on 穿上，戴上68take off 脱下，摘下69good night 晚安70wash hands 洗手71take a trip 旅游72in front of在前面73in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74by boat 乘船75in the middle 在中部76a map of China 一张中国地图77how about怎么样78walk through 走过79go down the street 沿着这条街走80excuse me 请原谅81at the end 在终点82turn left (right) 向左(右) 转83want to do sth想要做某事84next to 旁边，隔壁第三册词组共(73个)1at the party 在聚会上2in a low voice低声的3give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物4enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5have a party 聚会6make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7each other相互8think of 认为9a lot of 许多10enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事11do morning exercise 做早操12have a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14lie in bed 躺在床上15plenty of 大量的16catch a cold = have a cold 感冒17have a rest 休息18three times a day 一天三次19have a fever发烧20take the medicine 吃药21be all right 身体好了22onethe other 一个，另一个23be on 演出 上映24be over结束25yesterday evening 昨天晚上26Its good (bad) for 对有好处(坏处)27once a week 每周一次28turn on 打开29turn off 关上30nearly every day 几乎每一天31all kinds of各种各样32at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33get on 上车34get off 下车35wait for 等待某人36show sbaround 带领某人参观某地37be busy doing sth忙于做某事38traffic lights 交通灯39move on 继续前进40be ready for 为做准备41slow down 减慢速度42zebra crossing 人行道43knock.off. 撞倒44traffic rules 交通法规45road signs 交通标志46rush hours 高峰期47go sightseeing 去观光48be air, by plane 乘飞机49by sea, by ship 乘船50a few 几个，些51most of 绝大多数52decide to do sth决定做某事53had better do sth 最好做某事54fromto. 从到55ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事56promise sb. to do sth答应某人做某事57make a call 打电话58take a message for sb 给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60cut off 切断61put down 放下62go camping 去野营63hold on 稍等64have a good time 玩得高兴65at this moment 现在66a telephone booth 电话亭67have to do sth. 不得不做某事68send sbsth. = send sth. to sb送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70in the middle 在中间71Youre welcome 不客气72NO PARKING 禁止停车73play a part in = play a rolet in发挥作用；参与；有影响 They usually play a role in deciding the winner. 他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。第四册词组(共118个)1be born 出生于2visit sb 拜访某人3tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 = tell sbto do sth告诉某人做某事4tell sbnot to do sth告诉某人不要做某事a) tell sbhow to do sth. 告诉某人怎样做某事b) go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8at weekends 在周末9at the age of 在年龄10come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11take pictures 照相12in ones spare time 在业余时间13come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14come in 进来15sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事20become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21return to Chinacome back to China 返回中国22teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23tall and healthy 个高又健康24short and slim 个矮又苗条25be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27tell sba funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28on foot 步行a)on ones way to school 在上学的路上b)on ones way home 在回家的路上c)on ones way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on ones way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on ones way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sbdoing sth看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 b)make sbdo sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 c)1et sbdo sth让某人做某事 had better do sth. 最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34say with a smile 微笑地说35be glad to do sth高兴做某事36do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37fall ill be i11 生病，患病38take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39rain heavily 下大雨 (动副结构)40on the road 在公路上41not know what to do 不知道该做什么42just then 正在那时43come up 走进，上来44in front of 在前面45thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46drive away (汽车) 离开 run away 跑开 take away 拿走47right away 立刻48right now 此刻，刚才，现在49get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51leave the hospital 离开医院52no buses = not any buses 没有车53say to sb对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语54fall off 跌落55need to get up early 需要早起床56hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了?58do ones homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59have four English lessons 上四节英语课60once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64teach sb. English 教某人英语teach me English 教我英语65get to school 到达学校66give sblessons 给某人上课67ask sbto do sth要求某人做某事ask sbnot to do sth要求某人不要做某事68let sb. do sth让某人做某事 1et sb. not do sth让某人不要做某事69notuntil 直到才70make ones lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71tell sb. how to do sth告诉某人怎样做某事72try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74grow up 长大75in the future 在将来76computer room (电脑) 机房77language lab 语言室78finish middle school 中学毕业79want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82study in a high school 在高中学习83in Grade Eight 在八年级84finish primary school 小学毕业85I started school at the age of seven. I began to go to school when I was seven. 七岁开始上学86move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87be interested in 对感兴趣88want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90a nice school 一所好的学校91instead of 代替92in many ways 在许多方面93be different from 与不同94by the way 顺便说95come back home 回家96be sorry for 为难过，遗憾97feel sorry for 为难过，遗憾98burn away 燃烧没了99open the door 开门100take sb. in ones arms 拥抱某人101take some medicine 吃药102have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103have a meeting 开会104walk back 向后走105give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107get through the examinationspass the exam 通过考试108happen to 发生l09knock at the door 敲门110want to do sth. 想做111fall down 掉下来112begin to do sth. 开始做113have some tea 喝茶114have sports 进行体育锻炼115have a bad coId 得了重感冒116have a good time 玩的很高兴117keep back 向后退118sothat 如此以至于第五册词组(共234个)1near the fireplace 在火炉旁2sit down 坐下3jump up 跳起来4be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6have lessons 上课7have to 必须，不得不8be wet through 全部湿透9on ones back 在某人的背上10read through the newspaper 通读报纸11be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12the next morning 第二天早晨13make sth. for sb. 为某人做14buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物15help sbwith sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事16run out of the house 跑出房间17keep sth. 保留东西18keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19a bit cheap 便宜一点儿20hand sthto sb. 把某物递给某人 hand in sthto sb上交给某人某物21put up ones hand 举手22put on 穿上 take off 脱下23jump up 跳起24be ready to do sth 准备做某事25all kinds of 各种各样26show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27begin to do sth开始做某事28make from 用制作29be back soon 一会儿就回来30in ones hand 在手里31again and again 一次又一次32wait a moment 等一会33have no money 没钱34come back without the coat 没有穿衣服回来35understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36be afraid 害怕37a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38at the end of this class 这节课结束39Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。40No trouble at all没有一点儿麻烦。41football team 足球队42play against 对赛43a good player 一名好远动员44be very exciting 令人兴奋的45the first half of the match 上半场，前半场46pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人47run very fast 跑的很快48get into the goal (把球) 射进球门49be very excited (人) 感到兴奋50the result of the match 比赛结果51invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐52near the end of the match 比赛快要结束53catch the ball 接住球54. pass the hospital 路过医院55pass sbsth把某物递给某人56pass the math exam 数学考试及格57a famous play 著名戏剧58. put on a short play 上映短剧59. get longer and longer 变得越来越长60. get dark 天黑/ 天变黑61get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信62. get the news 得到消息63. get to the station 到达车站64get home 到家 get there 到达那儿get here 到达这儿get to school 到达学校 = reach school = arrive at school65have got 有 = have66get on well with sb和某人相处的很好67the right answers 正确答案68both her parents 她的父母双方69both of them 他们中两个人70on both sides of the street 在马路两旁71in both hands 在双手里 用双手72move over to the table 到桌前就餐73prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物74help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃75a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员) 761ook like看起来像77one of the boys 男孩中一个78a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T 恤衫的男孩79stop the pass 阻止传球80turn to shoot 转过来投球81get two more points 又得了两分get good grades 取得好成绩82in a minute 过了一会儿83be all over 全场结束84a little better 好一点儿85learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课86stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天87one by one 一个一个year by year 年复一年；逐年88about school life in England 关于英国学校生活89wear a new dress at the party 在聚会(上) 穿一条新裙子90work by day and study by night (在) 白天工作晚上学习91by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间92fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约93go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学94three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期95live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方96. come from=be from 来自于97get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信98. would like some more fish 想要再吃一些鱼99. thank sb. for 为而感谢某人100go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山101come to the top of the hill 来到山顶102. stay here 呆在这儿103a good place 一个好地方104go faster and faster 走得越来越快105more and more children 越来越多的孩子106come alongcome with sb跟上来107race down the hill 比赛跑到山下108skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰109come on 跟(某人) 来 快点、加油110put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下111just then 正在那时112come off 脱离开113go off 走开114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖115be ready for = get ready for = prepare for 为做准备 116run back up the hill 跑回到山上117look out = be careful 当心，小心118go over复习功课，走过去119run down the hill 跑下山120go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰 121go round and round 一圈一圈的走122come back to sb. 返回到某人处123come up to sb向某人那里走来124asas 与一样I am not as tall as Yao Ming. 我没有姚明高。= I am not so tall as Yao Ming.125sothat 如此以至126tooto 太而不能He is too short to pick the apples. 他太矮而无法摘到苹果。127on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午 on a snowy morning 在一个下雪的清晨128turn right 向右拐turn left 向左转129and so on 等等130need a lot of things 需要很多东西131Its time for sth. (for+n)=Its time to do sth. 该时间了 Its time for school. = Its time to go to school. 上学的时间到了。 132study hard to get ready for 努力学习为作准备 133study hard at English 努力学习英语134stop sth. 停止某事; 拦住某物135stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事Lets stop to have a rest. 让我们停下来休息一下。136stop doing sth停止做某事Stop taking, please! 请停止聊天！137not at a11 一点都不138stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事139wait for sth. (sb) 等(车，人)140several people 几个人141go back home on foot 步行(返) 回到家142go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋143become a doctor 成为一名医生144finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth做完某事 145at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟 146half an hour 半小时147an hour and a half 一个半小时148play football 踢足球149p1ay the piano 弹钢琴150passon 把传递给151fall into the lake 跌入湖中152all the children 所有的孩子们153go around the lake 围绕这湖走154look for寻找 (强调动作)155call again and again (再三) 反复叫喊156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走157as well as 除之外He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。158get to the road 到达公路159call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊160. get sb. out 把某人救出来161try to do sth. 尽力做某事162get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子163run along the road 沿着马路跑164a big house 一间大的房子165. go into the house 走进那间房子166come out with sth拿着某物出来167hurry up 赶紧168go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒170look around 向四周看171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行172