2016届高三英语下册知识点检测题26.doc

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2016衡水万卷作业十二
考试时间：45分钟
姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

一 、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has 1me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 2having takes a lot of hard work.
The most important thing he has 3me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone, 4it’s what not to do.” He always does what he 5. If he says, “I’ll pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will 6. Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually 7you.
Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 8, but he hasn’t let them affect him 9. After hearing his stories about alcohol- and drug-related 10, I have no interest in doing anything that could 11me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believes I can 12it to West Point. He has done everything within his 13to help me achieve that goal.
Uncle Bruce is my hero he is 14that I want to be when I’m his age. He is smart, financially 15, and gives back to his community. There is no way I can 16him for all he’s done. He is the one whose 17can change the way I look at something. I’ve never told him that I love him, 18has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way. I’m not 19he’s perfect, but I can’t imagine 20without him how that he is here.
A. shaped B. promoted C. trained D. blessed
A. like B. about C. from D. worth
A. directed B. taught C. encouraged D. improved
A. so that B. even if C. as if D. now that
A. wants B. supports C. promises D. advises
A. matter B. insist C. succeed D. happen
. A. sticks to B. points at C. listens to D. comes at
A. experiences B. diseases C. drills D. adaptations
A. materially B. negatively C. barely D. positively
A. tendencies B. statistics C. references D. misfortunes
A. sink B. test C. harm D. exploit
A. make B. take C. bring D. seize
A. management B. access C. patent D. power
A. everybody B. everything C. nobody D. nothing
A. secure B. shaky C. proper D. messy
A. praise B. repay C. present D. recharge
A. strength B. honesty C. opinion D. standard
A. or B. either C. nor D. so
A. saying B. proving C. expressing D. demanding
A. travelling B. studying C. working D. living

二 、阅读理解
A
At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”
She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”
I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”
The author didn’t finish the reading in class because.
A. He was new to the class B. He was tried of literature
C. He had an attention disorder D. He wanted to take the task home
What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
A. He had good sight B. He made a great invention.
C. He gave up reading D. He learned a lot from school
What was Mrs.Smith ‘s attitude to the author at the end of the story?
A. Angry B. Impatient C. Sympathetic D. Encouraging
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The disabled should be treated with respect.
B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
B
“I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”
As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.
The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).
The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother’s milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.
Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.
Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.
Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?
A. To protect the tourists from being bitten
B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station
C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger
D. To prevent the ponies from fighting
One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.
A. to feed baby ponies on milk
B. to control the number of ponies
C. to expand the habitat for ponies
D. to sell the ponies at a good price
What as the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?
A. He freed it from the trap
B. He called a protection officer
C. He worried about it very much
D. He thought of it as being naughty
What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?
A. It lacks people’s involvement.
B. It costs a large amount of money
C. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.
D. It has caused an imbalance of species
C

According to the Code, visitors should act _______ .
A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure
C. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation
What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?
A. Take your own camping facilities.
B. Bury glass far away from rivers.
C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.
D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.

D
If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.
The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一 called light pollution 一 whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. III-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels 一 and light rhythms — to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect or life is affected.
In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We’ve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night —dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth—is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.
We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.
Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including most other creatures, we do need darkness .Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.
Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead.
According to the passage, human being .
A. prefer to live in the darkness
B. are used to living in the day light
C. were curious about the midnight world
D. had to stay at home with the light of the moon
What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?
A. The night. B. The moon C. The sky D. The planet
The writer mentions birds and frogs to .
A. provide examples of animal protection
B. show how light pollution affects animals
C. compare the living habits of both species
D. explain why the number of certain species has declined
It is implied in the last paragraph that .
A. light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animals
B. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages
C. human beings cannot go to the outer space
D. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe
What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Magic light. B. The Orange Haze.
C. The Disappearing Night. D. The Rhythms of Nature.

三 、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Housework not good exercise, says study
_36____It even said that people who did the most housework were usually the most overweight． 37The contribution of domestic physical activity to meeting current recommendations for health．It questions whether activities like do-it-yourself, gardening and housework are good exercise． 38but there is a danger that people incorrectly think housework is proper exercise．
A total of 4,563 adults took a survey about their weekly physical activity． 39Researcher Professor Murphy said any physical activity should increase the amount of calories burnt． 40She said housework was “inversely related to leanness”．She said this suggested that either people overestimate how hard housework was an exercise, or they eat too much because they think they have lost lots of calories doing household chores．
A．However, her study found the opposite．
B．People who do housework usually eat more．
C．A new study says housework is not the quality exercise many people think it is．
D．The research showed that people who included housework as exercise tended to be heavier．
E．The study is called “Does doing housework keep you healthy” ?
F．They think doing exercise is of great benefit to healthy．
G．It says any activity is better than none．

四 、语法填空
China will begin 41._____ national activity to reduce the language mistakes in the country's media and publishing industry, CRI reported.
The year 2007 has been regarded 42._____ the year for quality control in publications. The activity has been launched in response to the increasing number of grammatical 43._____ logical errors in Chinese language newspapers and publications. 44._____ will check the quality of the language used in publications all 45._____ the nation. The quality of the language has been affected 46._____ people are using popular slang words more often and paying less attention to formal grammar.
China News Service on Sunday reported each newspaper contain