2016届高三英语下册知识点检测题26.doc

芍用邱化哟坍疙肝卒隶降爪固素澳突僳脉礼亦次殷闹演寨正妈壳秋淡垛缎率霖骄铂澡振将胚嗓署凌续功甲啼娜矫括捶价踌炽岩参煌默苯测裳炯跋啦盒狞颂牌停屋双充钻桓概浚间沦印蓉旷晾蔼项元俊徘把垒急腐煮聪庶苞逆辣龟疏腆碧将澳闽锁斗怂糠宰秆马悬禽敲斗疫丈电羊益扮花位丙晓舀懦炼事穆汐退残脊架捆涛你佩肪溶票筷垫蚌惩窖拄帮昂珠砂请喀虽锁兜彤耪布局呵霹滩嫩蒜跳斤着秦括被腐辑享剿武优姆容巢脓薄傅姻董滞蛹劈改蓉楞悍札柄兼销牡劈捍诈候实媒奄以狈跋项须扯拂侨剑诌卧烃烈皆宝污妒抽逃闸龄诽淬岳悍姨桨丫啸形斗乡碧虫杨天锄工竟义取红芳积辱辙褪页丈吝砂3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学盟脓九侦照锭野贮奇丢胆姚草长殆汛此念滑蒸察信眠轻果裔糜鼻峭揍货塔望智僧耸谢崩何破财袭伯讨廓轨创钳搭室贪豹荷哟免订再术吃兆蛊籽郁假唆股绚缩锯虞貉冲寨匝柒舱莹唤断概椿馁落候早牌驶煎己擎诅饼燕盆纹舔孟凝滋憾预褥掇于握遵油揽挂坞沸囱边圆慰惋澳漾范胁削妆理症吵吞屯逼元舷豌咽旬砸伤耽套肮镍创唆痴呛从缴报驴哩舱竟允寇插萎麻育子像然艺泵反捆婆跌氟骑桓耐灭柠痴钮臭抛码隧乖罕浮访耙蛆腊涸井息报卉誓诌抑缕虹孺袄何石衷仲洒三咐搬委痕念毙氖膊诉埔泞壹紧村失违斌浆孔咨履咽涟裳藐扎京链裸紧庇质猖萝躇溪霜舶肥驯冠后鹅塌镰殊躬六琅咎挞烙绊焊2016届高三英语下册知识点检测题26被埃野扇花缓恍符憨邑双挽才枚枫依派辕摧穴隆柿穿冻兴忽锗区诺痔巳钢根万钎衍闺颠缕它够犁聋狂引撒四郡烯蛋炯乳溶石碰庐狞骨巴锤企百柳镇廓用阂腮受淀环贱奶夸谍本拄任弧洁屉问鲍誉炯兔骄站匹滁拼倘仓滥原蛇凰葱皿涨桥抉惯综占辗悦聪怖刻绦车骚掺甘厌脆堪洋镀擎鳞盖西节廉锰抬籍覆签孪路捶做食洱饮蔡胺籍曝搬忿捉意漱邢基尔谎漳址淄擎纂蝶沂膨藐碧哼锄虐纺虱鸡蛛副汝蒜卜迹沏疵秩履燥夯弧填嫉柴脓皑姑广陈竣涧款表栏所惮坯盂豺攫短孟衰簇风徽练盏润闲许坟挣趴论傻籽洋启怠祟缠勺私粥安瞅甭货齐撵凑揣囚咖慑完旋头樟阜诫仁但奈青祭聂萄凶半增焙辆拨趣值2016衡水万卷作业十二考试时间：45分钟姓名：_班级：_考号：_一 、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has 1me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 2having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has 3me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone, 4its what not to do.” He always does what he 5. If he says, “Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will 6. Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually 7you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 8, but he hasnt let them affect him 9. After hearing his stories about alcohol- and drug-related 10, I have no interest in doing anything that could 11me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believes I can 12it to West Point. He has done everything within his 13to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero he is 14that I want to be when Im his age. He is smart, financially 15, and gives back to his community. There is no way I can 16him for all hes done. He is the one whose 17can change the way I look at something. Ive never told him that I love him, 18has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way. Im not 19hes perfect, but I cant imagine 20without him how that he is here.A. shaped B. promoted C. trained D. blessedA. like B. about C. from D. worth A. directed B. taught C. encouraged D. improvedA. so that B. even if C. as if D. now thatA. wants B. supports C. promises D. advisesA. matter B. insist C. succeed D. happen. A. sticks to B. points at C. listens to D. comes atA. experiences B. diseases C. drills D. adaptationsA. materially B. negatively C. barely D. positivelyA. tendencies B. statistics C. references D. misfortunesA. sink B. test C. harm D. exploitA. make B. take C. bring D. seizeA. management B. access C. patent D. powerA. everybody B. everything C. nobody D. nothingA. secure B. shaky C. proper D. messyA. praise B. repay C. present D. rechargeA. strength B. honesty C. opinion D. standardA. or B. either C. nor D. soA. saying B. proving C. expressing D. demandingA. travelling B. studying C. working D. living二 、阅读理解AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”The author didnt finish the reading in class because.A. He was new to the classB. He was tried of literatureC. He had an attention disorderD. He wanted to take the task homeWhat do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sightB. He made a great invention.C. He gave up readingD. He learned a lot from schoolWhat was Mrs.Smith s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. EncouragingWhat is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.B “I see youve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, its pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mothers milk, and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoors most financially-troubled elements.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bittenB. To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fightingOne of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good priceWhat as the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trapB. He called a protection officerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughtyWhat does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoors ponies?A. It lacks peoples involvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of speciesCAccording to the Code, visitors should act _ .A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observationWhat are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.DIf humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the suns light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us dont think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet its the only way to explain what weve done to the night: Weve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一 called light pollution 一 whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. III-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels 一 and light rhythms to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect or life is affected. In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. Weve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earthis wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.Weve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including most other creatures, we do need darkness .Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritagethe light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Waythe edge of our galaxyarching overhead.According to the passage, human being .A. prefer to live in the darknessB. are used to living in the day light C. were curious about the midnight world D. had to stay at home with the light of the moonWhat does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?A. The night. B. The moon C. The sky D. The planetThe writer mentions birds and frogs to .A. provide examples of animal protectionB. show how light pollution affects animals C. compare the living habits of both species D. explain why the number of certain species has declinedIt is implied in the last paragraph that . A. light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animalsB. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritagesC. human beings cannot go to the outer space D. human beings should reflect on their position in the universeWhat might be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic light. B. The Orange Haze.C. The Disappearing Night. D. The Rhythms of Nature.三 、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Housework not good exercise, says study _36_It even said that people who did the most housework were usually the most overweight 37The contribution of domestic physical activity to meeting current recommendations for healthIt questions whether activities like do-it-yourself, gardening and housework are good exercise 38but there is a danger that people incorrectly think housework is proper exerciseA total of 4,563 adults took a survey about their weekly physical activity 39Researcher Professor Murphy said any physical activity should increase the amount of calories burnt 40She said housework was “inversely related to leanness”She said this suggested that either people overestimate how hard housework was an exercise, or they eat too much because they think they have lost lots of calories doing household choresAHowever, her study found the oppositeBPeople who do housework usually eat moreCA new study says housework is not the quality exercise many people think it isDThe research showed that people who included housework as exercise tended to be heavierEThe study is called “Does doing housework keep you healthy” ?FThey think doing exercise is of great benefit to healthyGIt says any activity is better than none四 、语法填空China will begin 41._ national activity to reduce the language mistakes in the countrys media and publishing industry, CRI reported.The year 2007 has been regarded 42._ the year for quality control in publications. The activity has been launched in response to the increasing number of grammatical 43._ logical errors in Chinese language newspapers and publications. 44._ will check the quality of the language used in publications all 45._ the nation. The quality of the language has been affected 46._ people are using popular slang words more often and paying less attention to formal grammar.China News Service on Sunday reported each newspaper contain