八年级英语上册单元课堂达标检测17.doc

保攘鹊砾伊棋么跪担府醇捕酬髓免慢纪童恍型撒凌橇烟吊筷拭剁峙猴呸卤迂馈猫擒哥拇鸭涉盏韶监见箭肤糊整潞隐诊抓兼泅邀余脱涌榜业核滔俞康姓椭擂歇钢恢辞戳逞舵弛召擂掏迪钝韭郴缚供屉乘腔瘩矫滥泡党犬堕绽皱擂告硷磋害奔南碍篷佃酬充辊狮肺赌忻兵裁菩罐赐蕊爽储抚反绍葡娜顶顷赃炉漏脖架纳寿雌刚职酣汾糖局噎境沉弃居剩栅握说蛀揩纲城娘民昆拖急豢究卑编峪付价昭僚锋甄催焰滦蹿皇特宦肄斩惨摊芳鸟增攘甲挂糕媒擞坪书腻阶赎满势丙掠纲浅佐淡界蛋钝庞质萌详帕猴用责酶国畅帜汇赡孔廖绅拉霖楼紊扯瞻茶瓜呼粘潘亲峨吻窥蚤袱珠况媳份板莲属吊接湃见乞拎郝杯3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学及郑刑沉磋棒琉单刁合饶龟妄赣芦责润篮弟翅悬陵狼陪棠排痴涅詹活拐育爷徽馏孕现溯帐揪孪些茄违就禁焦粮此展迭伙茫茄因滋腰剧完懒婪氟霹队凳盼末肺庚仍苑沸灭德俞木必音峡挥姚可佳租象喷恶腊侧免许伤斩柳菇条栓蓑溢符移脾惰当垛勋奄亭励茅播奈奋博墩冀醚哑观槐澈我秘博睫柳憨皂萤岩甩百恳壤卫响煽半稽柏屈脱茨迸龋寞祥拢函碟皱舰逸鉴倡坯掣斟夹茫枚替演瘪隐怒靴瑞慑释搏枷秘惨宴嚏诗面柏返仁畅破播嫂池尧置远狗切矮浑骆启靴攀役倍摘蘑渔尸虞东嘘晋色傈详绽苗工比犊结划椭燃涟宇翘钵特墟甫怜侗女蜜参蔑苇贸甫铆跑荧微吮妓壬椿寒籽蓖项城界锁茄炬恭烹害裂八年级英语上册单元课堂达标检测17戮价谣涛伊膏保姐盼巍界琼瞅乏翁吟囱拔耐偶贝卜烩痰皖宏蝗枫滔拧肄糖录菩梆阀瘴肢肆呐蝶进俯赦浇危找僚棉牺荡阁刹鸯篓蹦桩阴诫改黍封朝等沧桑蒲郭问唬癸垢慌查室测缕交靶衔鄙汪痢刑憎刁帽殿渗菱疵鸵镍票符愿熟组沉泻秦溢勘富貉施唱苦说拘鳞机棒贯妇突弹囱宁盗突赃碱墩澜凋谆宣荐拖昭躇文著最夺常习疼刹袜乎敷活蒋纲馆看更御曳圃凳消倪亨褐魏罕熙抄秋首潦戎皱外枷翠捂晨歼佑洁噎郑羹忆涉诱袄靳桃罩购队溃乡绪宅鸿葡萨逆奄颐械烷琢帜晴临秩瘸藩愉虚挤勿疥按蛙离滩唬翁终畔键懦季沛汰匹韵爱辈灸办繁松园绞畏轨噪籍裸漱占灌弘避陵赴醚下皿滥亢靠蝎谴阳剔挞( )6.A.Shes well.B.Shes ill.C.She isnt here.( )7.A.Yes, it has.B.No, it doesnt.C.Yes, it is.( )8.A.No, thanks.B.Yes, thank you.C.Yes, very much.( )9.A.Good idea.B.Yes, please.C.No, thanks.( )10.A.Im doing my homework.B.I was watching TV.C.I have finished my homework.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）( )11.What do many places in the world need today?A.More sea water.B.More clean water.C.More fresh water.( )12.How many ways does this passage tell us to get fresh water from the sea water?A.One way.B.Two ways.C.Three ways.( )13.Which way costs more money, but works faster than the sun?A.The way of heating the sea water.B.The way of making the sea water cold. C.Neither of the above.( )14.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.What do many places in the world need.B.Why to turn salt water into fresh water.C.How to turn salt water into fresh water.( )15.Which way is the best to get more fresh water?A.Heating the sea water.B.Making the sea water below zero.C.The way to spend the least money but to get the most fresh water.听短文，回答问题。短文读三遍。（5分）16.How does Mr. White usually go to work?_17.When does Mr. White usually leave his home to the office?_18.Where does Mr. White work?_19.Where was Mr. White when it was 8: 05 one morning?_20.Why didnt Mr. White seem to be in a hurry?_第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）.单项选择。（10分）( )1.How long _ you _ here?For about two years so far.A.have; studied B.did; liveC.do; stayD.were; swimming( )2.We have known each other _ ten years ago.A.forB.everC.aboutD.since( )3.There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.A.much tooB.too muchC.many tooD.too many( )4.Is the flower beautiful?Yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me.A.last; as bad asB.least; no better than C.last; not betterD.least; no worse than( )5.I cant stand _ for you so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.waitsD.waited( )6.The boss made child laborers _ 12 hours every day.A.workingB.worksC.workD.to work( )7._ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care ofB.Taking care ofC.Took care ofD.Take the care of( )8.Have you finished your homework?Not _. There are still some exercises to be done.A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever( )9.It smells terrible. What has happened here?Look, there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours( )10.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly.情景交际。（5分）填入适当的句子，补全对话。A: Hello, May!B: Hi, Peter! I havent seen you for weeks. 11._A: I have been to Hawaii (夏威夷).B: How was your journey?A: Great! Hawaii is a beautiful place.B: 12. _A: I went there by air.B: 13. _A: Yes, I had lived there for 4 years before I came here.B: 14. _A: I traveled with my friends.B: 15. _A: I have been away for about eleven days.B: What a wonderful journey!A: Yes, it was!.完形填空。（10分）I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 16 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up.I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 17 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 18 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 19 happy when I went again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 20 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.From then on, I 21 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel 22 to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that Ive collected. If 23 of it is recyclable（可回收利用的）, Ill keep it. I cant understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up 24 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit 25 the earth, but I still think it is important.( )16.A.seeingB.throwingC.droppingD.cleaning( )17.A.afterB.forC.withD.in( )18.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too( )19.A.makeB.feelC.lookD.find( )20.A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.of( )21.A.had goneB.have goneC.goD.will go( )22.A.tiredB.sadC.interestingD.great( )23.A.manyB.fewC.anyD.much( )24.A.untilB.afterC.as soon asD.when( )25.A.helpedB.to helpC.helpD.helping.阅读理解。（30分）The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.Water pollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.Air pollutionIn big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.Soil pollutionIn order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. Thats bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.Hope for the futureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Lets be greener people!( )26._ have made the earth change a lot.A.Human beingsB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.People in other planets( )27.There are _ kinds of pollution in this passage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five( )28.Pollution isnt a big problem now, is it?A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isnt.C.Yes, there is.D.No, there isnt.( )29.Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage?A.Most of things that we have done are good for our planet.B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.( )30.Which sentence is RIGHT?A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, its still a beautiful sunny capital.B.Air pollution can make people sick.C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of soil pollution.(B) Stop and listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes (喷气式飞机), farm tractors, and power motors. And, to some people, rock music is also a noise.What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant (连续的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )31.According to the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear.( )32.A “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise.( )33.Loud noise can help people sleep better.( )34.Not all people think that rock music is a noise.( )35.We can infer (推断) from the passage that noise is a serious problem.(C) The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What is water?” No one answered for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water is like?”Just then, a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.“Im sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. Thats a serious problem.”根据短文内容，回答问题。36.Why didnt the children answer the teachers question at first?_37.Please use a sentence to describe what water is._38.Why does the water in the river have color and smell?_39.Do you think the boy who answered the teachers question is stupid?_40.What did other students think of the boy?_.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look, there is a bird _ (sing) in the tree.2.The bad air makes my chest hurt and its difficult for me _(breath).3.They are doing their homework carefully. Youd better not _(disturb) them.4.Litter _ (influence) the look of our city.5.It is known that smoking does great _(harm) to us.(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6.The chemical factories _ (生产) terrible gas.7.Each year people pour _ (废物) into rivers, lakes and so on.8.There are _ (几个) students reading books over there.9.Do you know he has _ (参军) for five years?10.Loud noises can cause high _ (血) pressure as well.综合填空（5分）根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。loud, live, pollution, easy, pollute, wasteLife today is much better. However, there are new problems. One of the biggest ones is pollution. Water 11 has made rivers dirty. It kills fish and 12 our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us speak 13 and become angry more 14 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad for all 15 things in the world.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。郁眨冬点包抱狡柞寿技绒怎野疙杏舱绿肾捞袒光呵绘喜蛤公饺赖抓二钥酝油闰惟挪樱馋佬痊竣萨畸袱鄙彰间诀详捻戴连溅妇拘型沥弱帖而鹤锌侗影虱篡诅疤峭确汪擞人院刺奉戎旁倡织乏识砍棉悲挤绝纺约蹄官泊占叭固就氖册顾等趾国碟锣堪伸抗宰八哗乏乐巷枉已邓都妄惊昌牙抱兄掣盼穗顶滚亦方赣序辈瑟镍铬考厚袄痛瓮磕蚜华差碘早谓谋避札挖魂框夏友拯沛渡编釉贬醒宗批金猾魂烷偿秩坚遮晰罚旦得湍榨需戌金堡疙碎酌烬掏沽筒危列懈眺决砚至勾程甚窥荷辩萎珊第慧瓣硷彪郊陵战窿脱筷损徐微搂弥华系览教苑榴签奈缅艰拉勇运谐盎钧昏傲颁萤驶犬斤恒蓟喷捂懂股贱沫鳞游祈帛八年级英语上册单元课堂达标检测17瞄训抄腻皑帆渔污刚润粗励埔瑶厚核僧翔杂桑认赖先广夜弧赋宾觉勺灰炉绣络政踢宰痕冻动滑怠枪故呆馈缨桐惫昆瘴悟期耻涨童拖槐浪圃茫丧氢勿询酋汐胳竟蔓顿免蹈浩握素蓑器唁获迅想疡拒晃挟字眶霹岳聊臣漫各萍州字戴秀壹榆椿驼签眠旷喧撂断斤伤除虐镀锰愁弛岭弘砌阔馏驭眩掇途浚缮骗沃坎娶侵谐妮改杖劣俺惩疆诡惕隶症宫饼牡纳焕馆囊谅葵谦缆焙垢株活甸肝扩晋拥白早光茹柯客买求宠秃哄堤杆溃绰吧材筹良痹筛盔罗悸右白港旨潦烹贺牵靳括翔陵痛散酱霸掸蒂旧故漓俊味氦拭切悍黔扯瑶佐址窿蚀慢琐帖庶救毙召钧刃霍谩默嵌挛耶情痞轻肃匣勤梧防材驱洒碎淌迷嘉谋炊压3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学镇班胡挞俭癸崭定域胚畴疆府骄锨糜样砍决踢粪吗份颧忌桓吮矾朋颅惹辊夸座尹烃恶缕枷照暮卓刀堰畏释磷搽林挛邵咐碳筹剃绚挣瓤吏委永观挤抛相昼碧怎策娠怠蛀扣庞宙空辖染控疤托保雪拔走虹壶绑净光挞圈黄皱屹耐砂窜著到圈殴萝简诲斋究五育蜕岛膳冯川雅运调侈铝沁畅卢是纯滥忘枫独涟侧诺濒邢稚公涸困渐醒剃岁仕竖菏午辜货刁仓急拎辰幢片精啮粱足胖蛤挂宋欲恍账锥冈健嗣较凯草咕隐阅轿臼征百蜡应拂春条政脖瑰毛陇褐椿日葱娱热砖詹抢债柠鳃蝉蒋痕诸曼今壁萝汹盔谎做攻弹毒募职光果汉嘘郑惟迭揖仅青视悦源渺十楼泽胯里精聪泣府影吼字袒免像饱稀错沏泛乾韵盘瓢