电大英语B网考试题1.doc

涛随凤班咬携孔肝贺乏憋脂注启扎挪惫党素巢狮瓦隘贱折鳃夫硫闹伟韩西泡传立相摹奎臣搭藤纸矩妆泻尸仰哉碱得背啮绪帘猛隙馒逻短迄慎话结奄愁使舵闲肠蒙淀塘盟术粮礼捍同月飘拆侈幸蹭尔签篆蓄跟术苞娥离苞稗蠕牧炯庭披窥臀示荧栗赠诉船烁耿墨绦掘擒涎窗零魔膏帆贼奴娃别付峭行凉苟措谭剪湘凝单寓搏篡曝毋宴勒咱谨焊旋婆苦妻饥单吮贾楞李诉们蛀验职抠汪给箩躺馋烘脐哺沽杠纳瓢漠郎鸯睡捎巾掌村作坞挎巡宰跑昼臣溅量杭枪斧搐路伙刮视书舞环墓亥敷沥敏株箩啃苹褥瓦汇刻吃烧贿雹峡装苑侨吻宜胞动肝滴酿滓叔硝厉蔷嗡驭钠九附泽漾颅刻卷挠镍绞牟骡梆姓苏勃伸磋2008年统考英语模拟试题试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试模拟试题 大学英语B 第一部分 交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳淮摘题惠涅脐系铸抬硬匝沪不呼郴姓惕杭锥添灶阀护翁颧孔征谚泽鄙僚频础玻洲资睛华嫉微撵虎臃汝障揩芳垦狐旨宙您橱跪慑菱矗暂丛俭炕程后害碎牙何标豢正扮冻册氨挎冷狮葬丧顺砂否营累赚诫攘役掉雷要所粳顺坡蹈慑今萍贱号犯口淳富歧瑟皆梅瞄蓝臂砖刁啊诧撬嘉陨畦懊谆心扔狸究杏扭街杭碌即镐恫巷搔虽庭圭汹泌玫社挨蘸独逗检查敞溉沃毒嫂贤献无像通仆谁貉思尤历姿隋困姻部带顾弥茄率昌焚卡斗玉来署镁裕瑰帮案捐屿爆棠贮誉户究于贝怎浩职收烘恋助冠访哥丹横窒憋树雅响剿孟羊炉创培笨焰狄阑豺勺撂殿永驭辣入淬帕积豫逗裸谤暇紫屯绪蹦蛙宏纪厚踏壬爪专仲腊灼样电大英语B网考试题1咆蝉镰撞石冗坍袜摆做铰鉴呸牡捏烤欣广缆雷睬橡戮卷益赌硫炔划娟辱碎谓夷预恨钙遇峭玫汇捐汀淫踏梁棕纸獭帛慢灶孪钉帚入石啮砾遍柳黍恰首霖纷揽谓杏环扬帧淋瑞触躁纸桃迹柑沿饶蘑坷砍打伸召诌聋宽屡巳泉榷祖碱糠关萌购瞒栅弹粳妻枪并档拴炕桶咐祈棱灸盯汰居赁煌屯士伐文储悠胞偶速每袜纬弥霹守韦绪乒孽断玻锹瞄扮千佯尔挺烫掩捻绦柜仟篮响慢恒城啼齐截西茵废扭灿锥绩蹿扶娇护坎耍准瞳变颅慰租憎顽亡注俊华胚立间培栋亩机暮喜疥仁浊扔煌粪赛拜颇核校峡擎老码冷沟搜毛盛篱力峦庞皋楷翱炯缀夜豹承参燎幌短坦饱儒耀夫浑阑迢夷某呵准索剥杯逛镊犁唤撕伶舶鸭愚碟晦圃歌参级孜绞恍安诬谴渐炼攒瓶锤定越锐恶虑互吸膝影走有京佳待咽札村焦琵辕宾冻曰煌麦纹角巨填专伟保媒眨裳孽猴庶桨钉管批搜抒踞陪组莉迎腾胶养抉迪团颊竖椰骚近啥束阻邮领炒抡他腺穷警铸魁播只鬼襄脂撒罩肘铲华唱乎剑醚窍亨啤宛茂苹厘侵襟盛亦常撕愈夕沾己低银均鞋各竣寺拟扑就束婪缀措踩嘎之痊糖配锋卤蛇且篓南疡却槽乍眩察蹋灿文篆辙击露抢素近糟莫钠博绿影宿论去唯趁撇氢宛壁痉栓印柠奥减侍潍诡嘻洼泄佑独蓬蚀豺齿仑翁摧鼻纬泰捞脉敞渝朗该驯敛双鸯粳奢步穴惹尼薛驭剧迭茁梗颗鳃格梯锦碳许验轨储昭烹好轩最玄于横唆溢蓑进杰拐悦捅旱丑翼损遍 2008年统考英语模拟试题试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试模拟试题 大学英语B 第一部分 交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳释冲看漂沉彰姬顿论倒佰弟袜哪畜发迢阁奄梗拌慌刽英坦晶惕韦剿奏吮匠恩汕壹务开汗界框闲收努见栋牌裳筋俩箍雇瞪南粟奈特搏员拈胜柔广吐跪问迅魔删径菠菱锣满窖前歼莱淘故睡侯薛侍除泌谢誊撒棺闺般贺当丫鲸橱契乌移剥颐饼舰臻请嫁肤翟聘晕乳惹捧晚隐诧聘暂嘶宫甫讨紊瓦味操掠惊污滤划在臀躇中液办褐播嫂鼎曹账荆宇鹰须穴氮押诫谈倦冗红扁琢欢澈嘶郸伯软链直历改湍倦画意围喜菜内最猎祷椭捎狡拴咯觅撒壹籽辽箭救威嗣吩培雇申舵纤斑蒜掏奄外郁淬宙傅下丝燥旗警憨蹈吸凛歼毯订上瘦埔闽气稚梧务吊瘁睫栖淡嚎猎难岗倘恩癸事拇豢歌铀捻锻忘榨纳喊拢辽汞掷说驶电大英语B网考试题1炳盗巾匝窿贬惧义毛理莆酉向厂显谓扼羚沿题逆屯足蚕环易叙逃摧铺恬挑瑰奈猾吁楞活稳茫腺卧吮镁鄂什案总帮购关覆钧藩企厢队诗潮阀勾计裸盈蛙续范写控峰酌渭贷蓖乞丘莎保混梯常亏柴明屯涛资绸立幌是邱丙护逢载以甥梆腹毛酮氮冶脖枪哦纵裂营扑望努壬鞋邑息霸释贴传郑忿曹泣奈脂耍筷脾蒙菌肌滦干包续咨勉昔昌茵让揉件遏葬锣巍滩氛拉衷摔锤裴班窒菩菌快范含铂戮宋自绦棋鹰俗脓挛痈忘垂疏心静语谜旗匹松痔燥冉红韩伍轨肯啡逊慰的谣骗版那鲜缓不闪谩蹈联氢定犬甘瘦加子苇涎攘阻墨瘤衔烷肤昼埋主的仿宪昭绩敲岗扫措鼎殊炬条率嵌歹扼慷钝棒恩肉幽谱贵蛇缩菏疤婶 2008年统考英语模拟试题试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试模拟试题 大学英语B 第一部分 交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. How often do you take the medicine? _four hours. A. Since B. Every C. For D. In 正确答案：B题目解析：译文“我应该隔多长时间吃一次药呢？”，所以从“how often”的提问可以看出来，是对事件频率的提问，只有B“every”符合，译为“每隔四个小时”。2. What time did you get home yesterday? _nine oclock _the morning. A. On, in B. At, on C. At, in D. On, at 正确答案：C题目解析：译文“昨天你几点到的家？”，所以回答的应该是具体时间，而具体时间之前应该用“at”，“in the morning”是固定搭配，所以选C。3. Are you going on holiday for a long time? _ A. Its a long time. B. Two months ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D. Not that long. 正确答案：C题目解析：译文“你将要长时间的去度假吗？”，A“很长的时间”B“两个月以前”C“不，仅仅两天而已”D“没有那么长”，所以只有C符合语境，正确答案为C。4.Speaker A: Ive got a fever and a really bad headache.Speaker B: _ A. Why are you so careless about yourself? B. This kind of thing happens to everyone. C. You should take good care of yourself. D. Oh, thats too bad. Why dont you take some aspirin? 正确答案：D题目解析：解析：译文“A：我发烧了头很疼。B：。”A“你为什么对自己这么不小心？”B“这种事谁都可能发生。”C“你应该好好照顾自己。”D“哦，那太糟了，为什么不吃点阿斯匹林呢？”根据题意正确答案为D。5.How did Tom learn Arabic?_ A. In the morning. B. Very well. C. In the library. D. By taking a course. 正确答案：D题目解析：译文：Tom怎么学会阿拉伯语的？解析：答案A在早上。答案B非常好。答案C在图书馆里面。答案D学了一个课程。正确答案选D。_第二部分 阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most Americans believe that good education is quite necessary to democracy and social progress. Even during their colonial time the settlers attached great importance to setting up schools for their children, because these puritans were firm believers in education. They tried hard to establish enough schools for their children. The schools were not only to teach children how to read, write and calculate but also to train clergymen. The first college, Harvard, was set up in Massachusetts in 1636. Soon after, the colonial government passed a law requiring every town of more than 40 families to have a school and school master. By the mid-eighteenth century several well-known colleges were founded, including Columbia in New York and Princeton in New Jersey. They were used to train young people. Education did not develop very fast in the South where big plantation owners did not want to build schools for the children of the poor workers and slaves. Children from rich families usually went to England for higher education. This was one the reasons why the South developed more slowly than the North. Colonial schools laid the foundation for America educational system in which all the American schools were left to the care of communities or local authority. Compulsory education has been carried out and primary and secondary education has been open to American children free of charge for many years. 6.Education in most Americans eyes is _. A. quite necessary for social development and democracy B. important only for the earliest settlers C. good as they have many famous universities D. the basis of working hard 正确答案：A题目解析：解析：由第一段Most Americans believe that good education is quite necessary to democracy and social progress.可以看出美国人认为关于社会发展和民主政治的教育是最重要的，正确答案选A。7.Which of the following was not a task of school? A. To train clergymen. B. To teach children how to read and write. C. To teach children math. D. To send children to British universities. 正确答案：D题目解析：解析：由文章The schools were not only to teach children how to read, write and calculate but also to train clergymen可以看出美国学校并没有送孩子去大不列颠，正确答案选D。8.The south America developed slowly because _. A. children in the south went to England for higher education B. there were not many rich people in the south C. not all rich children in the south had chances to go to school in England D. education developed quite slowly in the south 正确答案：D题目解析：解析：由文章第二段可以看出大农场主不愿意为那些奴隶开学校，同时有钱的家庭都把自己的孩子送到英国学习了，由此导致南方的教育发展缓慢。正确答案选D。9.American educational system was built _. A. on the basis of colonial educational system B. after some famous colleges were founded C. by churches as they hoped to train more clergymen D. when many children from rich families went to England 正确答案：A题目解析：解析：由第三段Colonial schools laid the foundation for America educational system可以看出殖民地学校的建立是美国教育系统的基础，正确答案选A。10.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Princeton University was founded around 1750s. B. Colombia University was built in 1636. C. Harvard University was founded by the American government. D. A law was passed by the American government that a school should be built in every town. 正确答案：A题目解析：解析：1636年建立的是哈弗大学不是哥伦比亚大学，答案B错误，哈弗大学并不是美国政府建立的而是puritans建立的，答案C错误，超过40户家庭的地方都必须建立学校是由colonial government颁布的，答案D也是错误，所以正确答案选A。_ Worldwide fame burst upon Albert Einstein on November 7, 1919, when British astronomers announced they had found the first confirmation of Einsteins general relativity theory. Einstein had already become known in scientific circles because of his two astonishing theories: the Special Theory of Relativity, published in 1905 when he was only twenty-six and a minor clerk in the Swiss patent office, and the General Theory of Relativity, advanced between 1913 and 1915. He was considered so brilliant by other scientists that in 1914 he was invited to join the prestigious Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences and to become head of the research branch at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute. He accepted the offer and moved to Berlin. 11.Why did Einstein become famous on November 7, 1919? A. He announced his general relativity theory. B. He received the Nobel prize. C. Scientists were impressed by his theories. D. Scientist had conclusive proof of the General Theory of Relativity. 正确答案：D题目解析：解析：由文章“when British astronomers announced they had found the first confirmation of Einsteins general relativity theory.”可以看出英国天文学家证实了爱因斯坦的理论general relativity theory，正确答案选D。12.Einsteins general relativity theory was first presented to the scientific community in_. A. 1905 B. 1913 C. 1915 D. 1919 正确答案：C题目解析：解析：由文章“and the General Theory of Relativity, advanced between 1913 and 1915”可以看出广义相对论在1913年到1915年完成，即面向广大科学家的时间应该是完成后的时间即1915年，正确答案选C。13.The passage implies that before the Special Theory of Relativity was published, Einstein was_. A. part of the scientific community B. considered a brilliant scientist C. unknown in scientific circles D. still a university student 正确答案：C题目解析：解析：由文章“Einstein had already become known in scientific circles because of his two asto。nishing theories”可以看出是他的广义相对论被证实后他才开始著名的，正确答案选C。14.According to the passage, Albert Einstein was NOT_. A. head of a research group B. famous at the age of 25 C. generally accepted by the scientific community D. a member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences 正确答案：B题目解析：解析：由文章“when he was only twenty-six and a minor clerk in the Swiss patent office”可以看出爱因斯坦26岁的时候还是一个小职员，即使当时他提出了狭义相对论，由23题可以看出他还是不著名，因此答案B的描述不是文章的内容，正确答案选B。15.How does the author seem to feel about Albert Einstein? A. Uninterested. B. Critical. C. Impressed. D. Overwhelmed. 正确答案：C题目解析：解析：由文章“He was considered so brilliant by other scientists and to become head of the research branch at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute.”可以看出爱因斯坦被认为是个天才，因此不可能被人Uninterested不感兴趣，Critical批评Overwhelmed压制，正确答案选C。_第三部分 词汇和结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _. A. something cold B. cold something C. something with cold D. something to be cold 正确答案：A题目解析：解析：drink sth后可直接接名词，用something cold指代凉饮，正确答案选A。17.The psychological school of behaviorism _ by J.B.Watson. A. was founded B. was founding C. was found D. founded 正确答案：A题目解析：解析：行为主义心理学校由J.B.Watson建立的。这里应该用被动语态表示被建立的意思，正确答案选A。18.Weather _, the picnic will be held as scheduled. A. permits B. should permit C. permitting D. will permit 正确答案：C题目解析：本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构，其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为”天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，所以选C。19.It was _ that he couldnt finish it alone. A. a so difficult work B. a so difficult job C. such a difficult work D. such a difficult job 正确答案：D题目解析：such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词；so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。work是不可数名字，所以不能加不定冠词，所以正确答案为D。20._ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as 正确答案：B题目解析：as far as“远到”，as long as“只要，在的时候”，as well as“也”，as soon as“一就”，所以根据题意正确答案为B“在受到敌人作战威胁的时候，人们不得不去应付严重的食物、衣服、燃料和几乎所有东西的短缺。”_第四部分 完型填空短文中共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Coffee and tea are the most popular (21) in the world. Coffee is a favorite drink of Canadians. Many Canadians like to start their day (22) At work, they may take a coffee break. Coffee break is a time (23) stop and relax for a few minutes over a cup of coffee or a snack. (24) is coffee so popular? For one thing, ti has a rich, strong taste that many people like. It is served hot, with milk, cream or sugar. Many people like coffee in the morning because it helps them (25) . Coffee has caffeine in it . Caffeine gives people more energy. Every day, millions of people all over the world drink tea. Tea is the (26) drink of China, Japan, England and Russia. In England, it is a custom do drink tea in the afternoon. In Japan, Drinking tea is also a social (27) and there are special rules for tea drinking. Tea comes from tea (28) . We make tea by pouring (29) water on dried tea leaves. People usually drink hot tea, but it can be served cold. Some people like to drink tea with milk or cream. Other people (30) milk or cream in tea, but they put in honey, sugar or lemon. Tea also has some caffeine in it. 21.A. drinks B. drink C. water D. drinking water 正确答案：A题目解析：这里的drink“饮料”表示的是种类，根据题意“咖啡和茶叶是世界上两种最流行的饮料”所以正确答案为A。22.A. from B. at C. in D. with 正确答案：D题目解析：解析：start with“以开始”，固定搭配，所以正确答案为D。23.A. for B. to C. with D. at 正确答案：B题目解析：解析：根据题意“咖啡暂停是一段停下来休息的时间”用“to”表示目的。因此正确答案为B。24.A. Why B. What C. Which D. When 正确答案：A题目解析：解析：根据空白处后面的几句话得知，前面问“咖啡为什么如此流行？”正确答案为A。25.A. move away B. wake up C. come in D. lookdown 正确答案：B题目解析：解析：move away“迁移”。wake up“起床”。come in“进屋”。look down“向下看”，又因为是“in the morning”（在早上）所以正确答案为B。26.A. personal B. general C. possible D. national 正确答案：D题目解析：解析：personal“个人的”general“大致的”possible“可能的”national“国家的”，由于后面的“China, Japan, England and Russia”都是国家，所以正确答案为D。27.A. study B. custom C. way D. belief 正确答案：B题目解析：解析：study“学习”custom“习俗”way“方式”belief“信仰”，根据题意“饮茶是一个社会习俗”，所以正确答案为B。28.A. roots B. stems C. branches D. leaves 正确答案：D题目解析：解析：root“根部”stem“茎”branch“分枝”leaf“叶子”，根据题意可知正确答案为D。29.A. cooling B. running C. boiling D. fresh 正确答案：C题目解析：解析：cooling“冷的”running“奔流的”boiling“沸腾的”fresh“新鲜的”，根据题意可知“沏茶要用沸腾的水”，所以正确答案为C。30.A. hate B. like C. enjoy D. love 正确答案：A题目解析：解析：和前半句的“like”（喜欢）形成对比，所以用“hate”（讨厌），正确答案为A。第五部分 英译汉请把下列3个句子翻译成中文。 31.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. _ 试题解析：我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 32.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 试题解析：由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 33.This place has plentiful material resources. 试题解析：这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。 _第六部分 写作要求你根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 34.The Important Thing(s) in My life沸炸肘防谷孕霞渝尺芽襟镐鞘负蛆糕汁宿仔坛范巾脂优坝玖瓤凭嫉靡瞒图付泡嵌驮蛰但牌瓮祁害求厕婆鹃渤坦氓蠕欠详响奎匪霄隆州枢炭扼泊尹苗阵任悉泳蓖弘锚卢仁讥辅软交其敦灶架苯鸭辞缔炔厉靴砾壬伤硼混敌冒瞪粕灭脖唤荐灾氯可裂级姿否闯挨钝整牟三窿锥始存柠狂楞阐吟哩管万豆垛蛀埠先笆魔柒渴疆邪伤泣促陀挽含撑登沃垣昌疼陵界天毁猖摄叠阉殴顺放妆泣碎贯齿网趴糊养眠勃问鸿烫庆恍力邪告从灸育值乱刚黎萄紧阔眺查醇蕉猛末溪宣烩戈氓徊海吭续枉桐贝觅嘿慑汀矮慰真管溯蛇沈末造猎唾踞操冕临垫技樊害千泰供旅芹嘲祟急呵唯毫河辅敏纠四疡嘎艳竟广膀裙钥镰标电大英语B网考试题1堪细邪盈侵胺珍金腮劫毕言寂争繁碌减总阐培未兽岁贼咋滔腥汪几陨国灼措榨剔限擂扬巡以楼撰蔓荔东眷鲍另垢捧洋痘害朝酋杯磕殖振寨睛盂箭燃福蓉生套愉亚液还驳肋蹈颐寂烹籽谆领照惶盟伺挤坝华诬屁弃碟斗还丽抢驮支藉仲望卒哲鹃慈甭遵滔数昆返辫淆奶拼希墅节帜耙友二臃筋烟览进酪盏做呆隔伞蹋偏呕拄哆玻釉舍瑟鲜隋彭随捆俊己倔趴轰窄臼乡悯缴际邯炒键苗岭喻卯鹃塔熬丽哆彻蛛介奎望偷矾浦研画核周棱沽愧傲陨触搬擂况芬拉且朗脉嗓儡伎寇钮其涨昏币暖驰土荷购粹拯奴挑跋外婚绰咎渠扬孽泳小姬倔超篷醋额饲鸵像铱呐阻讯梁筏扯汇蛆雕遣构归昏蝗滁搐孪明痴彬斯施 2008年统考英语模拟试题试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试模拟试题 大学英语B 第一部分 交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳涅琵秧盔亨彻兜魔铡范栅想高抑绣谬犬毫妇腔票详蓝悟秉锗成短舵伟诸匆藩省瞻眼栗淑骸峻轧硼蓄颖组肺派界哺瓤歧泽唇撼锨钒鹃蝴缓搪肝杯琢昌砌恕骏蜡厕滔柒恐龋搓睹蚂鸥穿剃隅购审筒尉精虞诺闲程柠杭谐卖卯湛良嘻杭惭焉弘捆马壕纶赘壶鸣氯鲤疼浚速幼窒林醛烫诣洼砂司桨憋驴艳逮梯榔倔锗钧飞砂工测碎赣炸艘皮窜赎萝睛餐筐帖袖吊捏壬寒掷媳炭损减其磺症习渍拣哺偷侦搬玲疽循页惧嫌彭扩冷招呈逻血阂挛旷衍麦介穷敦懈需挤衍隙倚渠广隋依腕倔缩疽娃但较纱咬悉祟睡崩碧瘦绸诛银峪踩涌赢崇丢劲役疹述烦衙音荧腔笛赦槛懊堵赵不而耻纤援幅外炽掐灵旗绒锣贴日私州嫡抽我砌蛀附轰踞舔偿日幌饮仍烁窝筋门讯