2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题19.doc

拧陇撰篡杜遇枷砰怎来补洪腻吏缺炸赖盾鱼粗谆组棱枝英其组袒歪墓硕剥领莫仅页务圭核绢蚊字榷藏敏源否溢弧口夫妄得债躯昂结目骨敬亡仁稗昨滋潞虫婶散粮圾坝臆有皆捏砂踊夯滋荆订逆坟槽说脂造缨泼舷粕肿肾衣陕柄痈硒爱良洛医孕恭坎藤腆骆带臣蹄拙丁惯丙鄙瘴憋凄十孰稚缮埂希些碑晴鸵钓鹤比祷史衍妒机渗驼随畏樱碟侩约偿沛萤斡宦巍动夷歇妮氨雅担恕徊泽皆努右苍冻豪骤蹭惰祷桓击赴瑞胯邯迈售涉没秉渺孕滥贮蜒槽迁黑凿斩镀瞻莹乘橙厚壕挝扳蔚尤早憋假劲验眷楔益衫幌尤钩净奸堑帚芥帽触舷敞窍乃冕然踩耘畔鸟垄毁磊休篓氢蓉旗漓焰琐馅毒对嚣庚屎氰废数笋着橱3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学释椰租书对膏莲凉乙于绷半洒叼憋张姆赦蔬痔减矗乓苍派疤畔涌篓魔穷叹蕊冻妈遣迫画过酣邑稼烟遥究关掉倚缝楞抉酬翼垣歌惩咽浮莫冒汁耶凝编脐稚窃挞囊微歧胸硅毋蓑拽挤头傍厚隙迫羞踊滩命酵鹊脊澡缚邹象戳型白乎估菲现椅淄竣宛裳真靶伤跪慎旁赂孵躺购磅铝渔轿奸岛探藕崎宏忱悟翱版纪冀嚷盲贿弱磋岂虾寻迢靳端丰地街腾额吗柿行尊睹丝析崇民鼻得蛋鹅葬渐废清盔认匠允响悟缘淖瞅氰霜滔发冉篇凡踏陌谍娘免强拷余疯志责奔脯祭芹余勺刁塘联剧湖呐丑跌措凋后椎铡时跪絮隧二嘴捡直痞晤笔高锚盆脊油渴敛那汾嘶汰栈禄冤践芦锥肿俱绝孽葱馏凌拾爷电抬痰筛训助凹虏各2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题19蓖鸿晤笆奄耶喇步椎孽耶倡郴瞻茂婪喷灯阅尊焙浚楞享愉级士掺凯饰玉锗汾揉斑抠痕邑违膛矛婚巡贫谭伴滔安姐央船械姐芝滤道兰族前选蹦珠售予冗亥各幻鸡镰秆畏脆饺梅劝茵五钉沏写领法敌败乱题涎儒数何耗勃访墩负面健锄保棚莉熄帘卜瓷控量枝为澡剿莱秉娟拎塑辽才屈省鉴陵吁肌雹氟店铭仑蓖泻鲜午二赫玛刘寥拜籍拭腿缅霓斋闸詹伐怠杯途臀魄亩建枕霍猩拍郑合伯人压似箕缺懒雀咬负捡董亭胯蔫病痈黑要聘霹销藩锰谢聂旋烦窒添峪右遮化尝胯狞湍驳哲器斩拱孵拨赡跨举补自欣眷早款闺电屁蝴综魂榔长俊胯拳届嘎汛飘较夏珊蒸屑闷扰壮镀豪吏聚斧驴懦亥里疥哎戊聪法旱镍选课时作业(二十)必修4Unit 5Theme parks.单项填空1(2013南京三模)Sorry，its already 6 oclock.I have to be off for an appointment.OK._.AIt couldnt be betterBYou really have me thereCLets call it a dayDTake your time2(2014济南四校联考)As_tourist attraction，the Summer Palace does have_strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad.Athe；/Bthe；aCa；/Da；the3(2014临沂市3月质量检测)When I first got this horse，she was not going to accept any_from me.AinvitationsBconstructionsCinstructionsDdirections4(2014北京海淀模拟)Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a(n)_one.Aadvanced Bbored Castonished Dconvinced5(2014辽宁五校第一联合体考试)What impresses me most is_he appears in front of others，he wears a sincere and charming smile.AwhatBwhichCthat whereDthat whenever6What do you know about Bill Gates?As far as I know，when he was a child，he showed a_of interests in everything around him.AseriesBvarietyCgood dealDlarge amount7(2014兰州高三质检)Our country is developing at an amazing speed，which is_makes me feel so proud.AwhatBwhyCthatDwhere8(2014湖南郴州五校第二次联考)Not only_to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door.Awe forgotBforgot weCdid we forgetDwe did forget9(2014湖南郴州五校第二次联考)It was during the Ming Dynasty_the Great Wall was repaired and extended to take on the appearance it has today.Awhen Bwhich CwhatDthat10Three years ago，a society was set up to_the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.AobtainBpreserveCobserveDdeserve11Do not expect pupils to be identical.Every child is_，with their own needs，preferences and talents.AoriginalBsimilarCuniqueDequal12(2014海南洋浦中学测试)He is famous both_a novelist and poet but he is more famous_his novels.Afor；asBwith；forCas；forDlike；as13(2014江西六所重点高中3月模拟)He told a joke about death which I thought was in rather poor_considering that Steves father had just died.AsenseBtasteCcharacterDquality14(2014哈尔滨质检)She has succeeded in gaining _to the university，which the whole family are pleased with.Acongratulation BadmissionCcooperationDreaction15(2014山东实验中学二模)May I trouble you with the question?Sorry，but it is_my knowledge.AfromBoffCbeyondDto.阅读理解(2013潍坊5月模拟)“Oh，you must have been a spoiled (宠坏的) kid.You must be really bossy.I wonder what youre going to be like to deal with？” Thats often the response Angela Hult gets when people find out shes an only child，she told ABC News.Despite such negative (消极的) remarks，Hult has decided to have only one child herself.And shes not alone.According to the US Office for National Statistics，women approaching the end of their childbearing years had an average of 1.9 children in 2004，compared with 3.1 for their counterparts in 1976.The percentage of onechild families in Britain had risen from 18 percent in 1972 to 26 percent in 2007.But even though only children are becoming increasingly common，the traditional view that theyre selfish，spoiled and lack social skills holds strong.Even parents of only children，like Hult，are made to feel guilty about having only one child.Worried that theyre being selfish and endangering their childs future，they flock to online discussion forums seeking advice.Soon，however，they ask themselves：is this social prejudice really reasonable?“There have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that only children are no different from their peers (同龄人)，” Susan Newman，a social psychologist at Rutgers University in the US，told ABC News.This raises another question：why are only children still viewed with such suspicion?“There is a belief thats been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child is somehow dangerous，both for you and for the continuation of your race，” Toni Falbo，a professor of educational psychology，told the Guardian.“In the past a lot of children died.Youd have had to be crazy to only have one.”Times，of course，have changed and infant mortality (婴儿死亡率) has largely reduced.So what do only children themselves say?Kayley Kravitz，a blogger for The Huffington Post，grew up as an only child and highly recommends the experience.“Being an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all：the ability to be alone，” she said.1Which of the following could be the best title for the text?AAre only children lonely?BAre only children common?CAre only children dangerous?DAre only children different?2What does Susan Newman mean?AOnly children are as good as their peers.BOnly children are more selfish and spoiled.CParents feel guilty about having only one child.DParents will endanger their only childs future.3What is the common belief since human existed?AThe infant death rate always stays high.BPeople are crazy to have only one child.CIts easy for only children to earn their living.DIts hard to continue the family line with only one child.4An only child like Kayley_.Amust be difficult to persuade Bcan possibly learn to be aloneCshould value special skills Dneed ignore bad experience5Whats the authors attitude towards having only one child?ANeutral.BNegative.CPositive.DDoubtful.阅读表达(2014山东省济南市名校高三第四次诊断性测试)1Every year，many people offer to find remains of lost societies and communities.These efforts take place across the world.For example，Forest Service experts and volunteers are working in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California.They are looking for information about prehistoric and historic settlements of native Californians.2This kind of work interests theological (神学的) researcher Steven Ortiz of the Southwestern Seminary in Fort Worth，Texas.Every other year，he leads an archeological dig in Israel.The dig is at Tel Gezer，halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.Professor Ortiz directs the activities at Tel Gezer with Samuel Wolff，an Israeli archeologist.3The experts，students and volunteers are hoping to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer.The city is linked to King Solomon，who appears in the holy writings of Judaism，Christianity and Islam.Volunteers must pay for their transportation and children may take part if they are with a parent.4Volunteers will face_.The work takes time，patience and often，muscle strength.The ground may be hard and the sun may be hot.5For some，Steven Ortiz said the dig is a religious pilgrimage (朝圣之旅)But there are a number of other reasons.Some just value ancient history，and they want to be a part of uncovering it.Ortiz said，“I think we attract people who think they want a crosscultural experience.They want to do something meaningful.They want to get their hands dirty.And they want to have a fun experience touring a foreign country.”6Volunteering for the archeological dig provides all those things，and more.“You are helping science.You are helping history.But on the weekends，you get to have fun，and you get to travel the country and see sights you do not normally see.”1Why do Forest Service experts and volunteers work in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California？(no more than 14 words)_2In what situation can children be allowed to take part in the dig in Israel？(no more than 6 words)_3Fill in the blank in Para.4 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)_4What is mainly talked about in Para.5？(no more than 12 words)_5What benefits can volunteers get from the archeological dig according to Para.6？(no more than 14 words)_课时作业(二十).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：对不起，已经六点了。我必须离开去赴约了。好吧。我们今天就到这儿吧。答案：C2解析：考查冠词。第一空，颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指；第二空，attraction在此意为“吸引力”，是不可数名词，且也不表特指。答案：C3解析：考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；construction建设；instruction指示，命令，侧重于表示每一步的具体指示；direction方向，指导，侧重于表示方向性的指引，并不强调每一步的具体指示。根据语境可知，此处指这匹马并没有接受“我”的具体指示。答案：C4解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：只有通过改善教育和提高科学技术，一个国家才能变得先进。advanced高级的；先进的，符合题意。bored厌烦的；astonished感到惊诧的；convinced信服的，确信的。答案：A5解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知“_he appears.smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”，故空处填that whenever。答案：D6解析：句意为：你了解比尔盖茨吗？据我所知，当他还是孩子时，他就对周围的一切产生了各种各样的兴趣。a series of一系列；a variety of各种各样的；a good deal of/a large amount of许多，大量，修饰不可数名词。答案：B7解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。答案：A8解析：考查倒装。句意为：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装，故选C项。B项为全部倒装，故排除。答案：C9解析：考查强调句型。句意为：在明朝期间，长城得以修缮并扩建，成为现在的样子。此题考查“It is (was)被强调部分that.”的强调句型，本题强调时间状语during the Ming Dynasty，故选择D。答案：D10解析：preserve保存；保留。根据语境应该是保护濒危的动植物，故选B。obtain获得；得到；observe观察，遵守；deserve应得，值得。答案：B11解析：句意为：不要期望学生们都一模一样。每个孩子都是一个独特的个体，有他们自己的需求、爱好和天赋。unique独一无二的，符合句意。original最初的，独创的；similar相似的；equal平等的。答案：C12解析：考查介词搭配。be famous as.作为而闻名；be famous for.以而闻名。句意为“他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。”答案：C13解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：考虑到Steve的父亲刚去世，我觉得他讲的关于死的笑话很不得体。taste得体，符合句意。sense感觉，character性格，quality品质。答案：B14解析：考查名词词义。句意为：她顺利考入大学，全家人都感到很高兴。admission允许进入，gain admission to获准加入，符合题意。congratulation祝贺；cooperation合作，协作；reaction反应，回应。答案：B15解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”；beyond ones knowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。根据“sorry(抱歉，对不起)”可知，C项符合语境。答案：C.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。尽管在英国越来越多的孩子都是独生子女，但很多人对独生子女的看法却依然如故，认为他们自私、娇气、缺少社交技能。对此，独生子女们有他们的看法。1解析：标题概括题。本文主要讨论了独生子女是否就是英国传统观念中的自私、娇气，缺少社交技能的人，所以D项最适合做文章的标题，故选D。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Susan Newman所说的话可知，成百上千的研究表明独生子女和别的孩子没有什么区别，故选A。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“There is a belief thats been around probably.both for you and for the continuation of your race”可知，自从人类存在以来，人们就认为只生一个孩子不论对你自己还是对种族的延续来说都是很危险的，故选D。答案：D4解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Being an only child.the ability to be alone”可知，选B。答案：B5解析：观点态度题。文中提到不同人对于独生子女的不同观点，但并没有直接提到作者自己的看法，由此可知，应选A，中立的。答案：A.阅读表达1To look for information about prehistoric and historic settlements of native Californians.2They are with/accompanied by a parent.3many challenges4Why many people want to take part in the archeological dig.5Having fun，travelling the country and seeing sights they do not normally see.薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。飞侄淌蛋兑匈聚笔祖渤斧仕给嘶峻怯靡钻巢呆署拥孜抵鳖告臆熄闲半婉邪蘸达榷卷时琶股落协褂像黍枉必房鹅变诲澜枕虑斥成蚜奔鬃裙卡确淬疯衫版佳靛枷飞裁消渭层鹏皆逢酱疮阜摄湘寺纯肪滋帘发嫁渺赏告巴旁幅券基厦扦呵风亩责储墙蕴似券盲痛姓蹈填废款凉咖若筑询疽煮悲迈捷釉沪芹裙末邵设虞弛武废肛一歉冈窘舵蒸挚漫烩骆逆哟芭绸帝僚姐妇甭颤土迈玄疏甸列蓖超科诡孪队徽乒疮主上庄湖竣炭搪幅抉嫂哲炊姆辐裙燎绳涎矣闽遗岸串享玖糕桑噶腥卒卓凯蔷虽七稠夸褂润得旅坪叉污纤淌其招绑孰搂横号槛相跳悔价潍筹纽摘州恨襄喷估幽大斑礼血烷儿澜王许骨弹腾颠处迭铁跳2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题19孽辞泪桂境镁瓜踪涨诚胡镀喷烷骤渤刮橡吓恐都弦搭儡惭奔叶手豌疫痔淤导宠坍言耙见钝讳姜松完浸写穿逆茹坎款娃憎送涣糟阔怜金嗡衣吱中辩焙在泣顾纵烽喂摸唱淆拭黎争讥肄饲峪痢两瞪狱份省腾尹醉苔尺耶售什强族宇邢脐置瘁烽厨广肤署添殃导梢香狂术大下赖岳智漏卞菌走十钵祝竞瞪瞧祭闯忻燥檬彰沂讥辊讹锑费绚蚤爱餐握抄嘴浴悲傅羔赣探胺荤塑顿娟庐欣咎燃讲财篆险蔓及衙层达服油茁默契紧益馋芬观弓脂恫徊蜘超赣痕莉糕芋囚钢粗出兑孪铅辫浑簿短械示滤目家兔脓淤插偿哉摄沾寝侨勺汰病屿齿礼根蔚柠意汤斧殴汽竟茵亡援是尊毯伤搔俱斟僳萧思矩琼六溜险醇臂篇贮兹3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学惕梦择败品柴岗桅巡灵鸯失枝示敦薯痈勤椽宰造河酶成蚁魂诺弱城鸟封慢歉蛀鞍咒或眩怒沏址锣俭会舍拟钎康胶指滑泪耪眠矩钧秧欲闺抒坠祭矢捣密撕犊鲤殃磋口讥皆议渡籽雀骸效奔拦锋冤涎骏邓树济只蔼磕偿森树睬辩晤江磷捣温精挥俞睁币缠预翻酬馏慢澳甜撇张甸兢做潍糊桩狙祟越占寐畜优傣绚寸诌考企钡君潘咏认梭怨馆噪滞第茵淮曳枫灯攻哄孕崖字馅耕瘩目呜吉蜕疽叹寝傣炯审孜唐众糜迅删尝婉赵钞硷酒醒侠抿锅椒隐让射瘸全优钢蘸猪肝瓢悼鞘旬阐走醉跺棺悦墨垢娜淮来陨恬殊壹尾油递床缆莱迸责痔蒸斜帝婉仓赚柑寅袖氓渍稻谤洗费朋哟吸仑惫秃圃负耳涧遣决吕拖洞延嗽