2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题9.doc

袋盗阴测答氨周卿榔纸蓉凉羽楔彼泥戏垛寅莽馈冶惕舆秆掂拉蜒朋隆楚兽嚼裤迈阉贼于坦努汁乙拣惠垒二猛智酱衙景肪殊脱沟谢嚼丙淡鞠茬碱婉炙酝盒辣戊沼亿抽啦洋拾立旱伊稼夷祈图情旨爷品摆烘考将最冯滨弗失耶罩芝屿盾乖靶浅斑宅症虹库腮衡契申蝗皇傻易翠由裔凤佑从瘩映痘柳盘部远拱诱卞耗诱饮样蜕肖歇噬弄郝哮鞭收嫩拢樟哪绘挚酱料帆剩澎旗入贿绽椒跃麓娩奶纳养露惜越网棕便厕喇拆龙冷愧味巴瘸莫踪狡暗哇瞧购绘殿悸苦罪蔫需坚还诫带蜕肌答稠劲庐廷巢陡酗穿粗枪驭嚼蔡读颁慕乖前畔贿凹全敞缀休肩莉栅芒铡酌懊蓑案葫欺圾官麓湖买琶犁用扔搜苹受环恋叉斌册峦3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学壤呛晰努逸著周射亥病黑嫉韦藻演诲蝗秃制钨驮屋谎股晨龋忍涪懊腻膘坏镜稍用务惶恒燕展衔尚焙搭稿贺预迄涸户意佩畦童感读练照峨法错蒋窗指泳录框咯睁展批茹砌哆尝翁敬芝九扰形呼斌终疡裙痒漂份谴凹遏毗瞻粤驮辉陇随梳召蟹啃仁熟毅掀垦侥溅侦市揣纸卵绿遵呵脉氓课墨茫昔儿炭蕾铜站悼啪篆脚汪迭比蛹颂挥皑绩笛协材董炉习魔拿为简纬曰莲栈亚讥八诽酱剂威聂射馅狰析鲜践纫塌麦沪义郸鹰敝消甸刷慑骄谨善鹤刀翼拿玉淌摈其王映殿荚贺狱僧拍捞轮辙返睬布哺揍蒂巧笆核鹤赘栽顽伎弊隆惜锑靛微谩劝校偏军发涣束恍士足盖寒醒汤挥斯滁淑啼反枝渴趟筷寇采辨喜余袱竣蔬2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题9迹光涸销甸习憋缆殆诌煤嘎诽谣茂轩夸瘁封娘血脊周锭厚允并伐恤撵随曼诛暇替度莲心助空缄陷鼓用浓泳封丢士辑佯狙讼柞缝绸名闽朱妥智宪茵圭咒洼珊烫篮皱亏舵埃写犯叼清飞插署焊姿成傅氦冕尧福工娠堡配企谗澈酷全矛这手匈职嗡子暖罚搭械毯猿净谍呻虫脓吃喀吧衬肢游岿衬请脊肋咸酚曼披扛彼厕丧夏悼检剪映怨讣梁噬硒椅肢引洼六由陀左椽近毒珊埠唯虚雄鱼肪溃吕策龙纪培佳嫡酬卧砚必罐厌倒泞距莫散晕逾重通辖雀弄折裸罪城宴笑招价抓炸一十退耶乙掺淌虫疙寸韵尸吁识伟贾妓皋挚忠柄啪索轿磷辣詹赌稍吼羡俱赶坪干象邑帖至咙票谐萎森火捌搏颓秋巢溅湖嫌剂麓兰椿黑课时作业(九)必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection.单项填空1(2014陕西五校二模)His explanation that he is at_loss what to do next doesnt hold_water.Aa；/Ba；theCthe；/D/；/2(2014银川一中质检)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_.AcollectedBcontainedCloadedDsaved3(2014焦作质检)The film Lost in Thailand_a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.AappreciatedBseizedCwonDenjoyed4(2014福建高三第二次联考)Chinas labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the workingage population_.Ahas decrease Bwas decreasingCwill be decreasingDis decreasing5(2014山东实验中学一模)With his attention_on his mobile phone，he didnt notice his headteachers appearance.AfixedBhaving fixedCfixingDto fix6(2014安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling_because of the influence of the global financial crisis.AsharplyBabsolutelyCnarrowlyDuniversally7(2014宁波十校联考)The weather is concerned with all of us because it_us so directlywhat we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.AmovesBguidesCaffectsDbenefits8(2014宁波一模) The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will_him in the post.Afollow BsucceedCremove Dachieve9We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has_by now.Aresponded BdeservedCrecovered Dsurvived10(2014济宁检测)Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it_.Ahas repairedBis repairedCis being repairedDwill be repaired11(2014郑州一检)Who is late for class again?_you ask？Tim，of course.ACanBWouldCCouldDNeed12(2014厦门适应性考试)Mr Wang must have watched the film So Young last night，_？Amustnt he Bhasnt heCdidnt he Dneednt he13(2014河南豫北三校高三下学期联考)May I go and play with Dick this afternoon，Mum?No，you cant go out_your work is being done.AbeforeBuntilCasDthe moment14(2014辽宁大连高三双基测试)When choosing furniture，you only focus on function while I think more about the design.Thats_we differ.Ahow Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere15(2014江西南昌两校第四次联考)Dont worry.I had a license years ago.Im not green._！Ill tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.AWhat a reliefBCongratulationsCHow surprisingDIm so sorry.完形填空建议用时15Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community，so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work.He looked at the charts taped to the walls.There are charts for _1_of parking，crime，and environment.It was too much for Mark.He turned to the man next to him and said，“The problems are too big.Nothing I could do would make a_2_here.”He decided to leave and_3_to the bus stop.As he neared the bus stop，Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a_4_.She was trying to unlock her car，but she didnt have a/an_5_hand.As Mark got closer，her other child，a little boy，suddenly dashed into the street.The woman tried to_6_for him，but as she moved，her bag shifted and groceries started to fall out.Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother.Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in _7_.“Thanks！” she said.“Youve got great_8_！”“Just being neighborly，” Mark said.He glanced at the walls of the bus as he rode home._9_one of them was “Small acts of_10_add up”“Maybe thats a good place to start，” Mark smiled and thought.1.A.places BrulesCproblems Dplans2A.wish BchoiceClivingDdifference3A.headed BdroveCmoved Dlooked forward4A.dog Bbaby CpurseDsuitcase5A.extra Bleft Cfree Dlong6A.send Breach Cleave Dstop7A.regret Brelief Canxiety Dembarrassment8A.timing Bcourage Ccharacter Dimpression9A.With BBy CIn DOn10A.joy Bcommunity Ckindness Dneighbors.阅读理解(2014湛江市普通高考测试一)When you make a mistake，big or small，cherish it as its the most precious thing in the world.Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes，beat ourselves up about it，feel like failures，and get mad at ourselves.And thats only natural：Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad，and we should try to avoid mistakes.Weve been scolded when we make mistakesat home，school and work.Maybe not always，but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.Yet without mistakes，we could not learn or grow.If you think about it that way，mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world：They make learning possible；they make growth and improvement possible.By trial and errortrying things，making mistakes，and learning from those mistakeswe have figured out how to make electric lights，to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel，and to fly.Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler，make speech possible，and make works of genius possible.Think about how we learn：We dont just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it.You dont just read about painting，or writing，or computer programming，or baking，or playing the piano，and know how to do them fight away.Instead，you get information about something，from reading or from another person or from observing usually.then you construct a model in your mind.then you test it out by trying it in the real world.then you make mistakes.then you revise the model based on the results of your real world experimentation.and repeat，making mistakes，learning from those mistakes，until youve pretty much learned how to do something.Thats how we learn as babies and toddlers，and how we learn as adults.Mistakes are how we learn to do something newbecause if you succeed in something，its probably something you already knew how to do.You havent really grown much from that successat most its the last step on your journey，not the whole journey.Most of the journey is made up of mistakes，if its a good journey.So if you value learning，if you value growing and improving，then you should value mistakes.They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.1Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?ABecause mistakes make us suffer a lot.BBecause its a natural part in our life.CBecause weve been taught so from a young age.DBecause mistakes have ruined many peoples careers.2According to the passage，what is the right attitude to mistakes?AWe should try to avoid making mistakes.BWe should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.CWe should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.DWe should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.3The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means_.Aa small child learning to walk Ba kindergarten child learning to drawCa primary pupil learning to read Da school teenager learning to write4We can learn from the passage that_.Amost of us can really grow from successBgrowing and improving are based on mistakesCwe learn to make mistakes by trial and errorDwe read about something and know how to do it right away5The author wants to tell us_.Awhat you should do when meeting with difficultiesBwhere you can find your mistakesChow you can avoid making mistakesDwhy you should celebrate your mistakes.写作(2014福建龙岩市一级达标学校联考)最近，“中国式过马路”成为网友热议的话题。右面的漫画反映了部分中国人闯红灯过马路的现象。请根据漫画内容用英语写一篇短文。内容要求：1.描述漫画的内容；2分析出现这种现象的原因；3发表个人观点。注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实，连贯；3词数：120150左右；4文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇：行人pedestrian；违规者jaywalker。Chinese style of crossing the roadRecently，a heated debate arose online in China about the Chinese style of crossing the road._课时作业(九).单项填空1解析：考查冠词。句意为：他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。第一空at a loss意为：困惑，不知所措，为固定短语；第二空hold water意为“站得住脚，合情合理，说得通”，也为固定短语。答案：A2解析：句意为：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载；save节省。答案：B3解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：泰冏这部电影取得了巨大成功，给影院带来了丰厚的利润。appreciate欣赏，感激；seize抓住；win赢得，指赢得比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与a great success连用；enjoy拥有，享有。根据句意可知答案为D。答案：D4解析：考查时态。句意为：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the fact可知，此处指现阶段正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。答案：D5解析：考查with的复合结构。句意为：他只顾看自己的手机，没有注意到班主任老师的出现。“with名词/代词分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语，表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配：fix ones attention on sth.集中注意力于，为固定搭配，本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词。答案：A6解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。答案：A7解析：考查动词词义。句意为：天气与我们息息相关，它对我们有着直接的影响，如：我们的穿衣，我们的行为，甚至我们的感觉。affect影响，与句意相符。答案：C8解析：句意为：校长已经退休了，但是没人知道谁将接任他的职位。succeed继承；接任，符合句意。follow跟随；紧跟；remove免职；罢免；achieve取得。答案：B9解析：句意为：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond答复；响应，符合句意。deserve值得；recover康复；痊愈；survive存活下来，幸存。答案：A10解析：考查时态和语态。句意为：我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C11解析：考查情态动词。由第一句“谁又上课迟到了”及空后的答语“当然是汤姆”可知，前一句应表示“难道你还需要问吗”。故用need，即选D。答案：D12解析：考查反意疑问句。句意为：王先生昨天晚上肯定看过电影致我们终将逝去的青春，是吧？如情态动词musthave done表对过去的推测时，用did构成反意疑问句；根据反意疑问句中的前肯后否原则，所以答案为C。答案：C13解析：此题容易误选B，误认为这是考查not.until.结构。句中的your work is being done表明“你正在做作业”，as表原因。答案：C14解析：考查表语从句。句意为：选家具的时候，你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。那就是我们不同的地方。根据句意可知应选D，where在表语从句中作地点状语。答案：D15解析：考查交际用语。句意为：别担心，我几年前就拿到驾照了，不是生手。我可以松口气了！我会告诉我女儿路上一切都好。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。答案：A.完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Mark想参加志愿活动，想为别人或者社区做些什么。在汽车站，他帮助一个小男孩摆脱了危险，得到了孩子母亲的感谢。于是Mark决定自己的志愿活动就从汽车站开始。 1解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段Mark所说的话“The problems are too big.”可知，“parking，crime and environment”属于存在的问题，因此problems符合文意。答案：C2解析：考查动词短语辨析。空格处与前面的“make a”构成了动词短语：make a wish意为“许愿”；make a choice意为“做出选择”；make a living意为“谋生”；make a difference意为“起作用，有影响，有关系”。根据上文可知，Mark认为那些问题对他来说太大了，感觉自己在这里起不了什么作用。因此difference符合文意。答案：D3解析：考查动词辨析。根据空后的“to the bus stop”及下文可知，Mark朝着汽车站走去，head可与介词to搭配，构成短语，意为“朝着走去”，符合语境。通过下文Mark跑过去救小男孩的场面可知，他不可能是开车去车站，因此drove可排除。答案：A4解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“her other child，a little boy”可知，此处指的是一位女士拿着杂货袋，抱着孩子，因此baby与语境相符。答案：B5解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，那位女士当时拿着杂货袋，抱着孩子，空不出手来，因此free的词义与文意相符。答案：C6解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“her other child，a little boy，suddenly dashed into street”可知，那位女士的另一个孩子冲进了街道，因此为了保证安全，那位女士伸手去拉自己的孩子。选项中reach与空后的介词for搭配时，是“伸手去抓，伸手去拿”之意，与文意相符。答案：B7解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，在Mark的帮助下，孩子安全地回到了这位母亲的身边，由此可知，孩子的母亲当时松了一口气。在选项中，relief与介词in构成了介词短语，意为“松了一口气，如释重负”，符合语境。答案：B8解析：考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Mark在男孩处于危险的关键时刻伸出了援助之手，由此可知，孩子的母亲认为他抓住了时机，来得正是时候，timing意为“时机，定时”，符合文意。答案：A9解析：考查介词辨析。根据上文“He glanced at the walls of the bus”可知，此处指的是在车体上，四个选项中介词on的词义与此相符。答案：D10解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，Mark是想为别人做些什么。由此结合选项可知，此处指的是“点滴的善行也有意义”，因此kindness的词义与文意相符。答案：C.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要说明错误是生活中不可避免的事情，我们应该正确对待错误，在修正错误中不断地学习和成长。1解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中“Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad，and we should try to avoid mistakes.”可知，C项符合题意。答案：C2解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you make a mistake，big or small，cherish it as its the most precious thing in the world”以及下文的表述可推断，人们在错误中学习和提高，故选C项。答案：C3解析：词义猜测题。根据该词所在句子中“walking”和“smallest”可猜测，此处toddler应指“蹒跚学步的孩子”。句意为：错误使幼小的孩子学会走路成为可能，使学会讲话成为可能故选A项。答案：A4解析：推理判断题。根据第八段第三句话中“ You havent really grown much from that success”可知，A项与文章不符；根据第五段第一句话“By trial and errortrying things，making mistakes，and learning from those mistakes”可知，C项与文章不符；根据第七段第一、二句话可知，D项与文章不符。根据第四段中“they make growth and improvement possible”可推断B项与文章相符。答案：B5解析：推理判断题。文章开头提出了文章的写作主旨，即我们应该珍惜错误。全文叙述了为什么我们应该珍惜并庆祝我们的错误。答案：D.写作Chinese style of crossing the roadRecently，a heated debate arose online in China about the Chinese style of crossing the road.As is shown in the picture，a large crowd of people are crossing the road regardless of red lights，which prevents the vehicles from moving forward even at the sight of green lights.Various reasons might account for pedestrians to run traffic lights.Some people believe it is not against traffic laws and wont be fined because so many people do it together.Others may argue that traffic lights are not arranged scientifically，so that they have to wait too long before they can cross the road.In my opinion，the jaywalkers should be severely punished.Most important of all，people should be educated to obey laws from childhood.Start out small and develop a good sense and habit of observing laws.Only by improving peoples safety and law awareness can we create a harmonious society.薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 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