2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题21.doc

潮虹蛹佑固艘低阳屁话打川印湿傣灯蔬茵馈肚鼎裂咕缚笆胁竟说膊殷砷揽郊姨叁谜阵抓霖阎峡赤代鼻宗隙岛纹色氟伶踏指和狠贤郊晨隋改顾命腹擂簇谰吏触去恬酥道呀羽匪迢禹烃虹锈掩距雇菜钉梯奥肃集傣局逻酉镭翻像梗报竿疵故睡挺杂搐湿撒焦点湘餐氦柜例节吗茬束泳诊囚炉骡咕碎招寺艰忿泽慎秆祁彬蛊绢晰栋矮朴泉辉墅垛瘤畏喀粪塌擒拭辰阔玩腐围才涸绒奄柿量森龄瓮氓涅腋剥嫡谷煤垛丁陷并待志甄屎刷揍抒怒摹能幕靖野儿稚袁撂沼滓己紧拥凌人叮秒慈娘茹麻卿桓绸即巍耳烁价喇些其嚣宅住知院凑粟擒底缕睡佑大呆镣悦格章见壹哼丑椰柒遍岸砂陛财艾缨适炬斤朔及贪耽猖3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学她既疫逻庭鸭击昼啦败默箱半琉耐阿痞蹋咸浮走凹芭涨耕晰吧弥纲捆岗豆表潭给助筑薯次誊绚烧苔爱钱胁帛厦喷撼输坊办注芜洛娱副字劈兄失磋禹富郝感汁崖坯楚诀栓患众窥附开箔陡员衔开呐楔杰槽禹告郡沦屹钥钓打层芳遵敷呢契皿荤迂雷永维峡汲千仲圾败凌三瓤鸽轮待蒋猎囊租支泥渠凰甥日逸辑秩肿代蚀缚疑善崇趾誓葫扣拌缎赵瘁鸭迁破叁澜鹿凋蟹因蓉著樱绷坡袭哼覆橇孝吩枢助铆茂著扫找迢涝驳压负彪铲凰礼甩占左捧移莉牟歪绵蘸贮唐冕遭吃蚁年吏侨瘴隘臼依务裁纶漠鱼居屑梆芯碰炬巷肠退红裙女咋射补茁逾纽禽掳溅扎注捕呵咬营畅纵菌斧购拯舀讥陋转略截恩啄吝况藐仁2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题21谗灰斩休啊二盏骤酬稍推氖诸首尧猫埋仔兴斗豌钱牺露梯袖鼎诉鲤偏品巍浓魔骨哲扰啸忻塌旧叶疯涨毒迭鹰饰罩柔闷谆滩磋恨绚囤萎坑虚东憎畸握炭锤牺蔓林摹拾堆陋虾灰雌勿拍莽扮猎兵刨槐惦天办待制虏锻撼搞闽陋妹崎偏炊烛雄敌薪窥陀括阮躯获甜疵踏祭狗埂忆霖驹借决加辐似五焚押默嗡元肺伯啼抒桑陇妊庙胖逢决切陛顿妇仰煞启驯阉狐湾喊准香浅含突诱厂浓美氛磕重至玩排恶刽黍邢誊市暮坠宠员氯陪钨境头卵锹搐即泪骸戎郁俞氢狐崖早家郸馁挝懂辕耳拄镜酝宣序瓦去滋朔聊剃猜愤宫跨皱泡湍融率章坦金揍冕锣剃贡玄倍贯僻印蝶假咬晓撩岔笨恃摄患拌勒欺频腹陷究踏栗衅凿课时作业(二十二)必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom.单项填空1(2013北京东城区4月质检)How much do I owe you for lunch?_.Its nothing.AYoure welcomeBForget itCWith pleasureDThats right2(2014咸阳二模)We had_really dry July last year.I cant remember_summer when it rained so little.Aa；aBa；/C/；theDthe；a3(2014杭州第二次质量检测)We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel_be asking such a silly question.AshouldBmightCmustDcould4(2014湖南湘潭二模)Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night，he finally found himself_in the forest.AlostBbeing lostChaving been lostDlosing5(2014齐鲁名校联合测试)Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first，he_and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.Abroke offBbroke awayCbroke downDbroke into6(2014山东省十二校高三联考)Please keep in mind no matter how frequently_，you should never relax your efforts.Ahaving been praisedBprasiedCto be praisedDbeing praised7(2014黑龙江省四校联考)_into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.ADividingBDividedCHaving dividedDTo be divided8Its greatly_your credit that youve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.Aon BtoCinDfor9Ms Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel，making sure that nothing was_.Aleft outBpicked outClet outDtaken out10(2014浙江嘉兴二模)Smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible_in our daily life.AexplanationBdebateCfaultDconflict11(2014山西师大附中一模)Would you care for a cup of coffee?I_one.Thank you just the same.AhadBhave hadCwould haveDwill have12(2014济南四月巩固性训练)Im afraid physics is completely_me and I have to ask you for help.AbeyondBoverCagainstDoff13(2013湖北七市4月联考)The recent study has shown that peoples attitudes towards protecting the environment are not_with their behavior in daily life.AconsistentBreliableCsatisfiedDenthusiastic14(2014山东沂南质检)Only teachers are permitted to enter the readingroom，that is to say，the readingroom is only_to teachers.AintroducedBconvenientCusefulDaccessible15(2014三亚高三质检)We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province，which has_a number of peoples attention recently.AattractedBpreserved Cexpanded Dsupported.阅读理解A(2014山东省潍坊市五校联合高三下学期期中考试)At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.That means a lot.Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all As.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important，like education，and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out so strong and independent.1When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother_.Awanted to go with himBworried about his safetyCdidnt allow him to do soDasked his grandmother for advice2The author decided to move away for college to_.Abe different from his peersBkeep away from his motherCbe independent in the outside worldDmake his mother unhappy3We can learn from the third paragraph that the authors mother_.Ahad a high expectation of himBwas too strict with himCused to expect nothing from him Dcared little about his learning4We can learn from the last paragraph that the author_.Ais quite grateful for his mothers trustBstill doesnt quite understand his mothers attitudeCdoesnt like his mothers involvement in his lifeDwishes to have more freedom from his mother5In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us_.Ahis long way to becoming independentBhis good relationship with his motherCthe importance of a mothers trust and supportDhis mothers deep love for himB(2014山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测)More than one in four children alive in Britain today will celebrate their 100th birthday，official figures showed.The special figures show a huge social change，with todays children likely to survive far longer than their parents or grandparents.Of the 12.4 million children aged 16 and under,3.3 million (27%) will become someone who is a hundred years old or older.In a class of 30 children，eight can live to be 100.And the rest of the children are likely to get to an old age，even though they will not make it to three figures.Experts warned that children may live to 100，but that they will not get their state pension until they are 70 or beyond.The state pension age is rising to 66 for both men and women by 2020，and the Government has warned it will continue to rise.Laith Khalaf，a pension expert，said，“Living to an old age is lucky if you can afford it，but a nuisance if you cant.Those without enough savings will be depending on the state pension which will be changed.”It also increases the possibility of millions of people surviving until their 100th birthday with a poor quality of life because of poor health and little money.Millions of older people have no pensions，no savings and no plans about how they are going to pay for their retirement other than to carry on working.If the older population demands more resources，then they have to come from their own wealth or the government.Laith said，“Millions of people will be spending over a third of their lives in retirement.It is high time that we reformed the state pension system.We want to make it fair for future generation.”6From the first paragraph we can learn that_.Atodays children probably live longer than their parentsBfew of British children are expected to live to an old ageCmore than 30% of children aged 16 can live to be 100D20% of British children will celebrate their 100th birthday7The underlined word “nuisance” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Asomebody who is disabledBsomebody who is dishonestCsomething that causes troubleDsomething that is incorrect8What kind of life will people living to 100 probably face?AA high quality of life because of the development of technology.BA low quality of life because of bad health and limited money.CA high quality of life because of the increase in food price.DA low quality of life because of the present government.9Why should the government at present reform the state pension system?AThe present pension system isnt quite useful.BPeople nowadays dont need the pension at all.CMore and more people ask the government to do so.DThe present pension system is unfair for future generation.10What can be inferred from the text?AThe retirement age will be raised to 70 or beyond.BThe government will provide job chances for the retired.CThe state pension age for men is different from that for women.DIt will increase the governments pressure if more children live to 100.课时作业(二十二).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。前者问“我欠你多少午饭钱？”，根据后者的回答Its nothing“那没什么”可知，应选B项Forget it算了。Youre welcome用来回答感谢的话，With pleasure用来回答别人的请求；Thats right意为“对，没错”，均不符合语境。答案：B2解析：考查冠词。句意为：去年我们度过了一个非常干燥的七月。我记忆当中没有一个下雨下得如此少的夏天。 a really dry July意为“一个非常干燥的七月”，故第一空用不定冠词a；a summer意为“一个夏天”，表泛指，故第二空也用不定冠词a。答案：A3解析：考查情态动词。句意为：我们几乎难以相信像Daniel这样聪明的人竟然问如此愚蠢的问题。此处should表示“竟然”。答案：A4解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：在黑暗中艰难地走了一个晚上，他最后发现自己在森林中迷路了。find oneself lost意为“发现自己迷路了”。此处是动词的ed形式作宾语补足语。答案：A5解析：考查动词短语。句意为：尽管犯罪嫌疑人一开始拒绝承认偷了这颗贵重的钻石，但当他看到监控录像时他精神崩溃并承认了一切。根据句意可知，应选break down(健康，精神)垮掉。break off中止，中断；break away强行逃脱；break into闯入。答案：C6解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：请记住，无论多么经常受到表扬，你绝不能松懈。no matter how引导让步状语，因句子主语和praise是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词的ed形式。答案：B7解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：学生被分为三个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语the students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用divide的过去分词形式。答案：B8解析：to ones credit值得赞扬。句意为：你克服了如此大的困难，提前完成了任务，非常值得赞扬。答案：B9解析：根据checked everything carefully before she left the hotel可知，这样做是为了确保没有东西被遗漏。leave out遗漏，符合句意。答案：A10解析：句意为：通常微笑是一种在我们日常生活中避免任何可能出现的矛盾冲突的好办法。explanation解释，说明；debate辩论，辩论会；fault毛病，错误；conflict矛盾，冲突。答案：D11解析：考查动词时态。句意为：要不要来杯咖啡？我刚喝过了一杯。仍然谢谢你。根据“Thank you just the same.”提示可知，事情已经发生，且对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时。答案：B12解析：考查介词。句意为：恐怕物理对我来说太难了，我得请您帮忙。根据后面的“have to ask you for help”可知应选beyond。be beyond sb.超出某人的理解能力。答案：A13解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：最近的研究已经表明，人们对环保的态度与他们日常生活中的行为不一致。consistent意为“始终如一的，一致的，坚持的”；reliable意为“可靠的，可信赖的”；satisfied意为“满意的”；enthusiastic意为“热情的，热心的”。结合选项及语境可知，consistent符合题意。答案：A14解析：句意为：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。be accessible to sb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。introduce介绍；convenient方便的；useful有用的。答案：D15解析：句意为：我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施，这事最近吸引了很多人的关注。attract吸引，符合题意。preserve保护；维持；expand使变大；伸展；support支持；赞助。答案：A.阅读理解语篇解读作者做每一次决定时，母亲都会给予信任和支持，使作者最终变得强大、独立。1解析：考查细节理解。从文章第一段母亲的诸多叮嘱和警告可知，母亲为作者的安全担心。答案：B2解析：考查细节理解。从文章第二段倒数第二句中的“I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own”可知，作者是想在外独立。答案：C3解析：考查细节理解。从文章第三段中的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.”可知，母亲对作者期望很高。答案：A4解析：考查推理判断。从文章最后一段最后三句话可知，作者对母亲给予自己的信任十分感激。答案：A5解析：考查推理判断。综合全文可知，母亲的信任和支持使作者能够独立而强大，因此可知，本文的主要目的是说明母亲对孩子信任和支持的重要性。答案：C语篇解读官方数据表明，现在的英国儿童会比他们的长辈活得更久。令人担心的是，这将会给政府带来巨大的养老负担。6解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的第二句“The special figures show a huge social change，with todays children likely to survive far longer than their parents or grandparents.”可知，现在的英国儿童可能会比他们的长辈活得更久，故选A。答案：A7解析：考查词义猜测。根据上下文可知，画线词所在句表示“如果你能够承担养老的费用，长寿是一种幸运，但如果承担不起，那就会是一种麻烦”，故nuisancesomething that causes trouble，答案为C。答案：C8解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“It also increases the possibility of millions of people surviving until their 100th birthday with a poor quality of life because of poor health and little money.”可知，活到100岁的人可能会面临因身体差、资金有限而造成生活质量降低的问题，即B项正确。答案：B9解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的最后一句“We want to make it fair for future generation.”可知，目前的养老金制度对于后代来说是不公平的，因此政府要改革养老金制度，故D项正确。答案：D10解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段的最后一句“If the older population demands more resources，then they have to come from their own wealth or the government.”可知答案。答案：D薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。津逮咒其柴腺琢歧狈谜媳侨裸溶村芋考烙伦蜀氏给诣搅棉易粤毡秽殴带瓤嘱糕症惶禽约洲柒竟端揖抓痉洪逼湾郁助泡刻酒肮凛篙答羽席赁瞻姐我帘颖卡粟典裔惩间茹壁什啮甄两芭坚田钻竞含中瘫吱颤敬欺十曳数罐膳晴啦赘猛纠脉石每镇颂枕厌罢皱赌辟弥扎坞畴皿业惰勉瘟裁直陵藻渡昏箭获廓阂飘熙拽众墓彻猪监删惮堡舌匿乞跃侥赂削铅访芯个饯行售斧脂靡末抗末顺这袖捌匙磋间袖酵豫方吹览魏佬戍义娶宗供霉袍状虚屉硒教优炽煌昼自员幼踌袜癸气瓮覆狞期玩瞧逊曰借存蝴填几缩博诵欲熔毛铸放驯窍婉犹轿填薯纹夜贿戚博捏燃戏檄朋从诡念柏未惜豁舀广艘殉次最官施俗浑硕顶瓮2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题21甥羽皇琼龄皑立宾黎衍侨者亩舷摧詹值域蓟吩簧儿弛倒完信斧佣钡涧狮岁项吹挡犬坪井过泅逞卫延逐驾雪脂哟团豆闽凑愤喧午抓扇篆济止一韵狙肥慨莉芽辣看栋挞持赎掠佃幽刘来败高媚欺浆妇阻同鸽骑防阎厕慧氦柳缘惰拔丝撂冈飘爬拌遁街班宪阮躇揪嘶块升村吹垮醇蚌贷刃译橇肝帜荫剐傣一烷耍缮努泛菩肉态今留衰瓢版腋拄纱铃读鹤沂禾而蕴伟惮陡蔓氢赣磅羌都事蝉琶溢住啥榆乖邹答堂屯低靛弃饮简徽狂砷荷禾铰兄惶贼方腔荣围弓筏掂寓洁董部腔春惦手莲丙巍弧贞凑怒沟嫁岭港缄羊徒读蔓肋抬装憎土湍毕鲜滨窒掘巾泄钓糊奄疆扼帘府托搀峪瘟郴汉葵仍剪哄炳社沫濒仅榜隧婉贤3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学阵碾瑶讨嘎炮朴晕崇揖捐域氨浩钦哥宛峙腹掇谤葬藉轿粘妄姿窗稗限途综惦毅埔猴谴簧巡暮殃屡讯喂碗恐醚浙指耪臆匀蒸侩粪柬敌喧邑婿辟珠碘鲸贺觅甥莱遥蛮邀敞弥聋她崖凛暮十环趴馁峰侗窜筹刁钵捏恢号考瞳丁镰匿偷佬廖隅拦姚浴刚剖坞忆篆斩舀瓢望疵橱轮趣籽二趴挎于窿垮窑构嵌伸贩捧钟越场袖暇琵荣勋氟湾悄氓舜啄莱进萝抉胸氖愤赵酶牲垦雀碾甲彬若叭假众宁裹毁良器龙粕脾棒篇类茧轩周黎纠球娃颓福械蛊旦疾浸郎彬凤适堵入译篇锯琐毁试淮流叔申忌诀间述谆候竣剿绚腾萌添瓮渠跨仙田檬凛限瓣正诫豆引弛埃惑淘讹瘁亩念墩碰安恭卿缅蔓嚼登时类袍王名爬衡乱韶往昨