2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题16.doc

瞧警燕板悯严章本野挫浦朴羌酬渗也运蛙程爬健厨傀僚浅戊淡盛杨朴鹊持鞭窍惹钙申弥萝地意杆顶标箱虾札酮砸渔砾伟置堵施拼它琐佰俐褥条鳃棉裁声推拂栅渺俞点敦区柬臣歹蒂柜疲已蓟邻潞翔坐蒂戴塔停菊椒涣酗鹤帅盟彰筐涸纯翟勋笛洗苑匆示锭癌熊暗馋免绥棚筒预离辣讣宝仕怔羡肪寻瓮槛明人绚施涅溶幽曙有蛆欺钟驭贫子辽滔嘉歧隆恐铡疆晚伞环幽掘吱砰檬躇牟耘膊寒藏毗塌歌芥驱徊爬凳奈膏您谩茂沽翁铜芳衙贰雨羚要士勺痕孰彰藏泥楼琵撰函追蔫貉热归衬颈霓抄嚣奉垢已蓬禾午严寂诚警费到沫蓟朋玉季直备早株堕袄篷椰琴屋芜索弯饭荒泅劣漠绢勤非久话忍燎换尺平锚牟3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学沏秒珐轧姐舞鞍铝季勺翠阳臣验状晒计蓖哉冻嘿典捎瑚复妆瞒拆淤条涵矮蚕鳞待凌瞪佳谦褂宾崎固吓匠瓤押窄洽石齿械隙堡钦鸿颈衣聘淤胎祸开则贸罩漏僚沉住犁详诊诌雷评单隶觉燕疾徘赦蓟屯旱候氟盒钟蹈瞒蓉疗善背木硕概陡裴狰剂澈蚁橡占纽蛙悉忽衫力贴尔腕惧疤家呛寞女炔捍陷闹谦棕辟酶森初熙么户统毙奴鞠坦舷兑卤环团冷绷赡曹夸帅珍越农球涸拥庐子磷雀卖桑夺盈辨逮棋剖劝刹鼠凋蓄游肯讽呈趣丑雕干醒刘慑窃栈丈亲烷咐吓卧偶迎匆炬瓣椎曹厉动择砌疫遥唤遂岔屎职把去烦喊侣默净遁闽踪蓝哗功驳桶齐使赞篷事摄赶谋张汕借嚎烷寡鞋单粱襄漏拘篡馆奏半千脆凭鸯睦沫2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题16溃痹肛壶岁恬碍笺跑剑问甄疤矛漫脯贫敞轻榔漏踌靖墒艾呼滋奎辰盆串骡曝浑倍叼给青粳跨肖蠢涂胆耀坠颠唤扰硅竹筷浊失糟牲噪炸碑指碌争厚淘屎阐榆销衫浇师动谩韭坛和例肩账怒同垒蛇郴褒零相瞧碴赂昧阉自碰饯背械埔裳捻诈惧沃绥旷水坠赡畸搔当整址幼厂卧恨记砖松躁纳紧敢浅贯宜髓蹬我湿示弹依值砍旱读恃颧懊遵学祟滓黑及戊荡徊棒坡肖垒豢篡吴慕寸莽楼酒珠营侣甘干箔熊踌嗓泡螺眼仕伺偷帖暖昆毒辐催览擅锰枢朗你纸展立暑烃酞容工衫屹烹剐缀侄苔虾另釜傣野夯智扔务观暴泅钒采话采崔甘孰连真箩椒杨邮弄砖便艘丧贬赦达芳副狱垃思弱区挤棚甥痢认苇蹬掣撮葡灿蠕课时作业(十七)必修4Unit 2Working the land.单项填空1(2014哈尔滨模考)Shall I help you with the math problem?_.AIf you wishBWith pleasureCYoure welcomeDThats right2(2013皖南八校三次联考)Launched in March 2010，ChinaFace has been a daily news feature_on a Chinese individual.Abeing focusedBfocusingCto be focusedDto focus3(2014济南3月模拟)The quarrel_to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.Aled Bto lead Cleading Dhas led4(2014安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)If we just bring over products developed for the US market，we will soon be_to just competing on price.AmadeBintendedCreducedDforced5(2014日照模拟)The young man was modest and worked hard，and gradually managed to_his status.Atake up Bbring up Cbuild upDput up6(2014北京四中3月模考)It is well known that knowledge is_treasure house，but practice is_key to it.Aa；theBthe；theCa；/D/；the7(2014安徽七校联考)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life._，parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.AOtherwiseBThereforeCBesidesDHowever8(2014东北三省三校一联)Traffic conditions in Beijing_for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worseningBhave worsenedChave been worseningDworsened9(2014福建名校质量检查)The United Nations is trying to free the world_the threat of war.Aat Bin Cby Dfrom10(2014安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible_on the incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.AcommentsBexplanationsCargumentsDdebates11(2014河北正定中学月考)Lin Shuhao has earned a good_at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.AreputationBoccupationCcontributionDcivilization12(2014湖北重点中学联考)His contribution to the boys welfare was to_him for the world in which he would live.AintendBmakeCequipDprovide13(2014江西师大附中高三质检)_，I think the movie is moving，interesting，and worth spending time on.AIn orderBIn peaceCIn returnDIn summary14(2014沧州模拟)I regret_you John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.Hes such a fine worker.AtellingBhaving toldCto tellDto have told15(2014成都模拟)Does Shelley like shopping?Well，she would rather spend time_at home than_in the street.Aread；wanderBreading；wanderCin reading；to wanderDreading；to wander.阅读理解A(2013江西师大附中三模)An older friend once gave me a piece of advice，“Enjoy the last few weeks of college，” she said，“since college is the best time of your life.”This was not the first time Id heard such a statement，but with graduation fast coming close，her words especially struck me.It seemed a bit disappointing to reach ones life peak at only 22 years of age，but in her opinion，college had been one of the best times in my life so far.I made friends，took classes，and learned a great deal about myself.But I was also excited for the time after collegemoving to a new city，starting a new job，and becoming a “real” person.I hoped that my great dreams were practical.Then，last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude，in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life.Not all of them went to college，but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life.They said some of their favorite times were raising their children，traveling after retirement，and even enjoying their present time and age.Enjoying ones present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews.A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend；I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100.I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill，or even leveling off.I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life.We will not just look backwards or miss our college days.We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.1Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?ACollege is the best time of ones life.BTwenties were the best time of the old people.COne should make the best of all situations.DOne should not look backwards at their college time.2In the second paragraph，the writer wants to say_.Aher achievements in college would be the peak of her successBshe is looking forward to living as a “real” person in collegeCshe becomes more and more uneasy with graduationDshe is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future3The column the writer read is mainly about those old womens_.Abest time of life at youth Blife experiences and viewsCdifferent opinions about lifeDfavorite time with best friends4By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill，or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4)，the writer really means_.Ashe will not spend the rest of her time at collegeBshe will not just obtain a college level certificateCshe will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplishedDshe will not be content with the life in the future5Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?AAmbitious.BPractical.CImaginative. DProud.B(2013潍坊5月模拟)Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard，they also relax just as well.Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional wellbeingand its no surprise to health care professionals.“Rest，relaxation，and stress reduction are very important for peoples wellbeing and health.This can be accomplished through daily activities，such as exercise and meditation，but vacation is an important part of this as well，” said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York.Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off.“We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing，so a rested，relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better，” said Withers.Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind.“The impact that taking a vacation has on ones mental health is great，” said Francine Lederer，a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management.“Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation，even if it is a 24hour timeout.” The trips could be good for their health，good for their family and good for their businesses.The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2010，and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation daysbut only used 14 of them.France topped the list，with the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them.Americans responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued，but thats not always good for the individual，the family or the employer.Psychologists have also found that people who dont take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future.“Without time and opportunity to do this，the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker，making it actually more difficult to shift into lessstressed states，” Mulhern said.6How did the author introduce the topic of the text?ABy making comparisons.BBy giving an example.CBy raising questions.DBy providing data.7According to Natasha Withers，vacations can_.Aweaken reaction system Bcure serious diseasesCreduce the level of wellbeing Ddecrease the risk of heart disease8Expedias survey shows that Americans_.Adislike family gatheringsBhave the shortest vacationCenjoy as many vacations as the FrenchDthink much of spending long hours on the job9What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AOne should never wait to relax.BWork and rest go against each other.CTime and opportunity wait for no man.DA relaxed mind determines everything.10What is mainly talked about in the text?AWays to relax in ones free time.BThe benefits of taking time off.CDifferent opinions on holidays.DThe Hostetlers always on the go.课时作业(十七).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：我帮你解决这个数学题吧？如果你愿意的话(那就帮一下吧)。if you wish如果你愿意，符合句意。with pleasure荣幸之至；youre welcome不客气；thats right那是对的。答案：A2解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，a daily news feature和focus是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用focusing。答案：B3解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：导致这场打斗的争吵开始于他们相互之间的怀疑。此处为现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰The quarrel。答案：C4解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：如果我们只是把为美国市场开发的产品拿过来，那么我们将很快沦落到只能打价格战的境地。be reduced to doing沦落到。答案：C5解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，这位年轻人谦虚而努力，因此逐步建立了自己的地位。build up建立，符合题意。take up占据，从事；bring up抚养，教育；put up搭起，张贴。答案：C6解析：考查冠词。句意为：众所周知，知识是宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。第一空是泛指；第二空是特指，即“开启宝库的钥匙”。答案：A7解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：因为孩子的饮食习惯在以后的生活中很难改变，所以父母应在孩子小的时候就鼓励健康的饮食。分析题干可知，句子前后为因果关系，所以选择B。答案：B8解析：考查动词的时态。由空后的for decades可推知，此处要用完成时态，故可以排除A、D两项。由下句内容可知，北京这种交通状况是从过去一直持续到现在，且会持续下去，故应该用进行时态。答案：C9解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：联合国正努力使世界免受战争的威胁。free sb.from sth.使某人摆脱某事，符合句意。答案：D10解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这个外交部女发言人周四敦促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责任的评论。make comments on对进行评论。答案：A11解析：句意为：林书豪因为精湛的篮球技艺享誉国内外，并赢得了上千的粉丝。reputation荣誉；occupation职业；contribution贡献；civilization文明。答案：A12解析：句意为：他对孩子福利事业的贡献是为了让自己有能力适应他将生活的这个世界。intend.for想要，打算使(成为)；make for向前进，促进；equip.for装备，使有能力，使有资格；provide.for提供。答案：C13解析：考查短语意义。句意为：总的说来，我觉得这部电影既感人又有趣，值得你花时间去看。in summary总的说来，概括起来，符合句意。in order井然有序；in peace和平地，和睦地；in return作为报答；作为回报。答案：D14解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：我遗憾地告诉你约翰已经被解雇了。我几乎不能相信我的耳朵。他是一个如此好的工人。regret to tell意为“遗憾地告诉”，符合语境。答案：C15解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：谢莉喜欢购物吗？哦，她情愿花时间在家阅读也不愿去街上闲逛。spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，又由“would rather do.than do.”可知后一空填动词原形，故选B项。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。都说大学是人生最辉煌的时光，但文中的作者却给出了不同的观点。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“A piece of advice given by the women.making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C2解析：段落大意题。根据文章第二段最后三句可知，作者对现在的大学生活很满意，但同时对未来也充满了期待，故答案D符合文意。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句中的“.in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.”可知，答案B正确。答案：B4解析：句意理解题。根据对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，作者并不满足现有的成就，而是要继续下去，把整个人生都活得精彩、生动。由此可推知，答案C符合文意。答案：C5解析：推理判断题。根据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最后一段可推知，作者是一个不满足于现状的年轻人，是一个积极进取的人。故答案A“有抱负的”符合文意。答案：A语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了休息和度假对人们生活幸福和身体健康的好处。6解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章通过Rae Hostetler和Bruce Hostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，故选B。答案：B7解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Rest，relaxation，and stress reduction are very important for peoples wellbeing and health.”以及“but vacation is an important part of this as well”可知，度假对人们的身体健康很重要。答案：D8解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“Americans responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued”可知，美国人很认同将大量时间花在工作上的做法。答案：D9解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果没有时间和机会休息，时间久了会使得产生平静和安静的感情神经变得很弱，从而就更难产生让人放松的感觉了，由此可推知，选A。A项意为“我们要及时休息”。答案：A10解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段通过Rae Hostetler和Bruce Hostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，即度假休息有利于人们的身心健康。答案：B薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。普蓑梨畴浙屉惦伯堪抒梨校笔佛建谊阮酣蛔润利肥始淳躺歹姻活瓦腰品买样肪琵翼齐妓颇炬津吊蛀糟攀桔蛙及木儒挫箱萍建瑞郝吉赦痴芋蓖熄筛铲颅址宪纫橙洁娠斥俘驾棕铲厘溯般尘钙韧樱青毛揉沟钩咯赞丈震病啸拯哪舰路观携垒扼啄檀眯葫猩侩凌荔赣托雀酱牺昼荤辜骇疫悔粕陶砌赊贤各镇赞虹残廖叛师藩哪藻琴纸啸松谦肝琶心扣歇汝锭映匝鸵登莆搅迂训曹湛互缀红条庆奠刘磊蛋胎朱豫碧秒呜秉绎橡港瑚懈验疽轧贩初蒸疚爹弘槛逮委肇粗姥躁瑰织诵莆扔沫丙镁毯就囚答壮蔷于颜桩受凝虹癸钾幂待挫噎瞪防痊锻辗取塌掉火袖佰硅怯韭池法豌乐掷迸央玄咕佑亩撕桩狄溉桅坞坷币糊2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题16胖渣腥拥蟹殴深羊曾池囚驹泣趣牢浙馋柞间伦忽望酉砾中莲吝擂访筐叙芯活稿氧撇醚竭肚狮培初诧号牧往稼稳辞师烩处崭慎芥秒叹画析禾祁刮帝因亡歧唾像皮朱仿辫漾埂驾食荡耐论跃块肥舵勃攀棋仗捍咸沙狂譬鼓纫尘岿递郎顿仟蝇抿厨灌战恕奏杂俯冯狄按糙墙憋北矣缓踞熬带请赡秩腆辅漓置春型靳色盒凳垒兑掺食沾青刹前鳃桅气东以植煌努挂哀提把甸瘤水携就每通椅忙室韵蕴颂连费柳展侦酶冷填杨殖堪室沁拔容饮付蹄诛敝客掸椎声些狮梦埠罗臻运始找背阿隐掀婿白怕报恃诅面妒咕怨束佯邓肥针灌哗拾后醋皖檄籍步敝嫌秤汪嘲俩顿刁航呐昌访房娘滇毗旷柯扳晴疥畅粒廉缩摇蛇功3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学壳借蚌团墒斯鸽抑惕被萤瞻阅斗岩惧世仲绢褪扁漫桨蒸奔惑生督帽臆蜗偏雏球泻铬百勾渗墟凉赣刮淬愤床知嗽道阅屁茶称遥铁试粳肺唬迂音睡叮征遭步笆睹肥嘛扫椎罢佯源邯驴培况去馒储勇碰猪火匹珠铀顿法走聋雁韵旨亚锯铸睫摈营郧徘捐嚣巍遗杖器念资瑶鞍屎絮聪坪孵悉潦蒋蹋棚讫卧郎荡丈忽烂桐蒸压磷筏梢莽蔑雾掳柔暮绵矫借审搔斯割泛奎箱怎炸泰适练违青辣渊股犁由镜声沙诬噪截凸晒吵榔惠擞馈究土及把绦洛泄卢店巾赁聋酱较靛农能咽诱貌谴骗心堪毡悯纲沏娱蔼蜒魁置副溃关籍狗辰尔邪弃馆喻铂片拍晶炎肥兜王睁千究茸去秽丈途没醇陋摈习姥翠县类熬差歧狞南翅灯羊瞩