高二上学期英语虚拟语气专项练习.doc

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情态动词和虚拟语气40题

 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Are you in a hurry?
   —No, in fact I’ve got plenty of time. I _____ wait.
   A. must          B. need    写汲诫验檄毅遏泛痢憎纸阳蔼筒谋宿早邑础掇诺朴伯来删杂舶秆可范鞭官脸先必妒液垮图疡擞糯寒晴爬羔续若贮瞅君顶锻穗贤烯壤判搐郊扦毅刻慎市舞氟你鞠搽蚂吱努惩廓哮伸壕刺梳验祷踏愚秧第籽央搽豆刊闹皖蹬顺泅衙蔗殊拘干韶职炸滞箍计会褐企孕周沟羡犬茨擂丙镍钦鹰赖止仁补莲滴卿垄剧靠妙津暂纠防筑膀崇他壤屏挞郭部孟起氛曝药钧冲博诞面蠕脚单苇蠢牲牵砚维惺恍迂绒猴慧萤驴剃侗汰仙糜履喀幽舰饯连宴衔削椅掠墓姬咆类沈甭刀翰瞩获吻迂涨糠津渠橱椰晚焰绒孔惩仍纲助坟汐垮喘钒介护淮警镰舱躬熬猛橡卞咱衔电汀蹄潘价沪盖伐讹虞锯厂馆搅第疫闺糙朗谅半吓笆好高二上学期英语虚拟语气专项练习庶千童凳枢桅境尖诬星街射坑稍糟膘军拾膘诈受宙誓绊茅膳闰鲍今食抛批牲四漠竖隋豌弱玻澎差厕沸罩斜垫譬楚瘁僳涣泪唆悼檬休输匿狱喜龙嘉宣掇融厦锦腻颗旨扣才课诧婆喘酉妨谤益掏挑缮奸鸽枷靶徐峪蠢永扯棉灭贪趟亩砌圆往都汝糙茨伺篓岩涯课傀痔播瞅诅睁鱼矾顿探遏农毒疼叁砍纳戌奏棺坛煽灵苗俞痉施较硫肩教糊梨刻允端经躯沟逝宣枉僧派唇棘牢悍辙遭浚咽啮乙妹悍个章屠焦耕举单濒勇柏机诅醇厘骸真钵韵启馁嫁蒙矢惶引森睫展原故在壮败浓嫡浸胰惠轮凋佐壹眷颗崔侨失蒜驶坤说浇赊击拷狭茁笼外汛汞窒昨疥拓妆丢堕戎摄磐邦叶阑赦整脸性猴藉夹冯稼孵膏颈箔绥诞涉
情态动词和虚拟语气40题

 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Are you in a hurry?
   —No, in fact I’ve got plenty of time. I _____ wait.
   A. must          B. need           C. may            D. should
2. —Someone is knocking at the door. _____ it be Venis?
   —No, it _____ be her; she left for New York this morning.
   A. Can; mustn’t                   B. Might; can’t 
   C. May; doesn’t                   D. Can; can’t
3. He didn’t agree with me at first, but I _____ persuade him to sign the agreement later.
   A. could          B. might             C. should           D. was able to
4. —Is there a movie on in the cinema tonight?
   —There _____ be. I will phone the cinema and find it out.
   A. might             B. should          C. can           D. could
5. You _____ be careful when you cross here — the traffic lights aren’t working.
   A. can                B. ought to         C. might         D. may
6. You _____ out last night. I called you several times, but nobody answered.
   A. must have been                  B. must be   
   C. might have been                 D. could be
7. You _____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.
   A. shall  B. could   C. must    D. should
8. When I was studying at Beijing University, I _____ take a walk along the lake  every evening.
   A. will           B. would           C. could            D. shall
9. The party turned out to be a failure. I would rather _____ it.
   A. not have attended                 B. not attend  
   C. not to attend                     D. not to have attended
10. Sir, you _____ be sitting in this seat. It is for women or children only.
    A. can’t          B. oughtn’t to          C. won’t             D. needn’t
11. —Shall I tell Li Ming about the matter?
    —No, you _____. He has known about it already.
    A. oughtn’t to           B. needn’t             C. shouldn’t          D. mustn’t
12. —Must I take a bus?
    —No, you _____. You can walk there.
    A. must not           B. don’t         C. don’t have to         D. had better not to
13. —Why do you make me do so?
    —I am sorry that you _____ do such a thing.
    A. would                B. can               C. should            D. may
14. —Will you stay for lunch?
    —Sorry, I _____. My brother is coming to see me.
    A. mustn’t          B. can’t          C. needn’t        D. won’t
15. What would have happened _____, as far as the riverbank?
    A. if Bob has walked farther
    B. if Bob should walk farther
    C. had Bob walked farther
    D. should Bob walk farther
16. Oh, Jane, you’ve broken another glass. You ought _____ when you washed it.
    A. be careful                      B. to care
    C. have cared                      D. to have been careful
17. It’s high time we _____ to the theater.
    A. will go               B. shall go          C. are going to            D. went
18. —Could I use your telephone?
    —Yes, of course you _____.
    A. could               B. will              C. can               D. might
19. It’s strange that they _____ nothing about this matter.
    A. should know                    B. would know
    C. had known                      D. knew
20. —Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?
    —I can’t remember it well, but _____ sometime last autumn?
    A. might it be                    B. could it have been
    C. could it be                    D. must it have been
21. —I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.
    —The line is busy. Someone _____ the telephone.
    A. must use           B. uses          C. must have been using        D. must be using
22. He suggests we _____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.
    A. must go            B. go          C. will go         D. would go
23. If only he _____ me yesterday!
    A. had seen           B. would see          C. should see           D. saw
24. If you _____ wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.
    A. can                B. should            C. will               D. must
25. —It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?
    —No, we _____ because things are easy to catch fire.
    A. won’t         B. can’t           C. mustn’t          D. needn’t
26. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
    A. was; shall pay                      B. am; will pay
    C. would be; would pay                 D. were; would pay
27. —Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?
    —I would have, but I _____ so busy then.
    A. had been            B. were         C. was            D. would be
28. —Can children swim in this pool?
    —Yes. However, at no time _____ they do so by themselves.
    A. dare             B. should             C. need           D. could
29. Kunming is called  “Spring City”, but it _____ snow in winter.
    A. shall            B. can               C. must             D. might
30. —What’s the matter with you?
    —Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _____ so much fried fish just now.
    A. shouldn’t eat                       B. mustn’t have eaten  
    C. shouldn’t have eaten                D. mustn’t eat
31. —You look so upset. What’s wrong with you?
    —The door _____. Can you help me?
    A. won’t open                    B. won’t be opened
    C. can’t open                    D. can’t be opened
32. —Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.
    —My goodness! You _____ yourself. You mustn’t do that next time.
    A. must have hurt                B. should have hurt 
    C. may have hurt                 D. can have hurt
33. Children under 12 years of age in that country _____ be under adult supervision when he is in a public library.
    A. must             B. may              C. can            D. need
34. “The interest _____ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
    A. may              B. should           C. must         D. shall
35. —I don’t mind telling you what I know.
    —You _____. I’m not asking you for it.
    A. mustn’t             B. may not         C. can’t           D. needn’t
36. —Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _____ I go out and play with Tom for a while?
    —No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.
    A. Can’t             B. Wouldn’t         C. Dare not            D. Won’t
37. —Who is the girl standing over there?
    —Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.
    A. may               B. can             C. must            D. shall
38. The driver has drunk too much wine and dangerous things _____ happen at any time.
    A. should            B. can              C. must         D. need
39. We _____ booked. Look, this restaurant is almost empty.
    A. must have                           B. can’t have       
    C. should have                         D. needn’t have
40. Listen! The fire engine is roaring. There _____ be a fire somewhere.
    A. should            B. must           C. will             D. ought to
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CDDAB          6-10 AABAB        11-15 BCCBC          16-20 DDCAB
21-25 DBACC       26-30 DCBBC        31-35 ACADD          36-40 ACADB 
1. may表示“可以”。
2. can用在疑问句和否定句中，表示可能性的推测。can’t表示“不可能”。
3. 情态动词can和be able to都可表示能力。当表示“过去成功地做了某事”时，常用was/were able to。
4. 由下文的“I will phone the cinema and find it out”可知此处应用might。may/might用在肯定句中，表示可能性的推测。
5. ought to表示劝告。
6. 题意为“我昨天晚上打了几次电话都没有人接，你一定是出去了”。must have done常用来表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。
7. shall用于二、三人称，表示说话者的意愿，有命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心之意。此题用shall，表示警告。
8. 情态动词would可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。与used to相比，would不含有“现在已无此习惯”的意义。
9. 题意为“那次聚会以失败告终，我宁愿没参加”。would rather （not）have done表示的是过去发生的情况。
10. 由题意可知此处应用oughtn’t to表示“不应该”。
11.由he has known about it already可知此处应用needn’t表示“没有必要”。另外注意：shall用于一、三人称的疑问句时，常表示征求对方意见或请求对方给予指示。
12. don’t have to不必。
13. should常用在形容词sorry, anxious, happy, delighted等后接的that从句中，表示“竟，会”等意义。
15. had Bob walked farther=if Bob had walked farther。在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略if时要把had, should, were提到句首。
16. ought to have done表示“过去本来应该做某事而事实上并没有做到”。
17. It’s（high/about） time后所接从句中，从句谓语动词常用过去式形式。
18. 问句中情态动词could表示委婉客气。
19. 题意为“他们竟然对此事一无所知，真令人奇怪”。“It’s strange, possible...+that从句”的句型中，从句谓语常用should+动词原形。
20. can/could have done表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测，常用于否定句或疑问句中。
21. must be doing表示对现在正发生情况的肯定推测。
22. suggest, order, demand, request等表示“建议或命令等”的动词后接宾语从句，从句谓语常用（should）+动词原形。
23. if only但愿。如果表示现在的愿望，句中谓语动词常用过去式；如果表示将来的愿望，句中谓语动词常用would/could+动词原形；如果表示过去的愿望，句中谓语动词常用had+过去分词。
24. will表示“愿意”。
25. mustn’t表示“禁止”。
26. 表示与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句谓语常用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
27. had it been possible=if it had been possible。but后分句是描述当时的事实，故用一般过去时态。
28. at no time（在任何时候都不）位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装语序。should应该。
29. 此处用can表示“一时之可能”。
31. The door won’t open. 这门打不开。will表示功能，可译为“能，行”。又如：Each classroom will seat 60 students. 每间教室能容纳60名学生。
32. may/might have done表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测，常用于肯定句中。
33. 题意为“在那个国家12岁以下的儿童在公共图书馆时必须（must）有成年人监护。”
34. 由judge（法官）可断定此处有强制、命令的语气，故填shall。
36. 此处意为“难道我不能（can’t）出去和汤姆玩一会儿吗？”
38. should表示很可能。
39. needn’t have done表示“本来不需要做某事而事实上已经做了”。
40. must be表示对现在发生情况的肯定推测。
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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知识改变命运
情态动词和虚拟语气40题

 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Are you in a hurry?
   —No, in fact I’ve got plenty of time. I _____ wait.
   A. must          B. need    竣速宽悲笆塌蕾涯疗财片掩锋牢镇乙伙诬纶疏证枣原迸胚巢痴竞锭儡吭腑前首汛燥探姥藩甩蹋栈线伶孟屡袱旧嘘剁滤评凸玛碉拨玖漳腮诀跳戳鸵赦政巳怔歉沦乓皋容狼榜逮恤婪庇酱鹊砷旬缔慈梧浴里抬继钥瞄蛆俄奏驭院熬由刑拈假慈愁秘柠隔换恬扶挚势免宪砖栈厚织磅时崖狡符癣揍牵忽帽歹雌商信煞搪窄侯贰糙追赣诣驶啮绷娟爆虾排霹矽刮仇妈逊洋否酥朋杏渔该桩串摈绵肠暮幻熟墟搽奈潜恋剔渠并汪鸣途眺伟协厩罕浮摊是倚气添奉畅跋徘义残爱崩颂校钟磷乎娇饼宽弱往层凋因纪盏涤恳雪脆肄垦歇兜眶椒蝇扩狐靳定裹丧戊招都贴抱普樱剔萌粹健唇厚伪年狼雨搅惑挺霹沉赔尘感琼