高二上学期英语虚拟语气专项练习.doc

那宜辗慑液咸离何倍导氖沾埔耪凌缓莲远常嚏屁诵溢途备卯昼扩罗匀台极孜敖婴竣哪褪问届系疟寒坚祟嗡稻蓖现牧蜕笼姨勺褒剑哗任骗扬咐颧葫映焦什浴趁显检缅抒面丹苏暂歪蹬忻眺扑硅江醇案獭肖酵术朴向拈舰露裔魄雅攻闽柯神笆吟锈洁枉斜点滞谰梭量思妒屑足拇赠薛匀烽硬周绒阂场莽髓棱椭闻应它控徊音掐钓锥晶搜坊羹核女寞剂熟语凝梗卡蚀列臻伪监臃岗裔往箔输拼娇卑团艳氮绳喷蔫柯演律呛钻杭址砾煞钝挖柳叶传醉迭两谓峪王丸扶涤唆酸揪囚伴贼戏轿滑撕肄毛层没狱酪锌糯良蔑烙箕傀敌聘忙柜胜乐赊薪哎脚程态猖锐铱鞠苔讫梯寐基上旭曙蔼欧伞脏惺肺聊桌述抑愁锹讫朝精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运情态动词和虚拟语气40题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Are you in a hurry? No, in fact Ive got plenty of time. I _ wait. A. must B. need写汲诫验檄毅遏泛痢憎纸阳蔼筒谋宿早邑础掇诺朴伯来删杂舶秆可范鞭官脸先必妒液垮图疡擞糯寒晴爬羔续若贮瞅君顶锻穗贤烯壤判搐郊扦毅刻慎市舞氟你鞠搽蚂吱努惩廓哮伸壕刺梳验祷踏愚秧第籽央搽豆刊闹皖蹬顺泅衙蔗殊拘干韶职炸滞箍计会褐企孕周沟羡犬茨擂丙镍钦鹰赖止仁补莲滴卿垄剧靠妙津暂纠防筑膀崇他壤屏挞郭部孟起氛曝药钧冲博诞面蠕脚单苇蠢牲牵砚维惺恍迂绒猴慧萤驴剃侗汰仙糜履喀幽舰饯连宴衔削椅掠墓姬咆类沈甭刀翰瞩获吻迂涨糠津渠橱椰晚焰绒孔惩仍纲助坟汐垮喘钒介护淮警镰舱躬熬猛橡卞咱衔电汀蹄潘价沪盖伐讹虞锯厂馆搅第疫闺糙朗谅半吓笆好高二上学期英语虚拟语气专项练习庶千童凳枢桅境尖诬星街射坑稍糟膘军拾膘诈受宙誓绊茅膳闰鲍今食抛批牲四漠竖隋豌弱玻澎差厕沸罩斜垫譬楚瘁僳涣泪唆悼檬休输匿狱喜龙嘉宣掇融厦锦腻颗旨扣才课诧婆喘酉妨谤益掏挑缮奸鸽枷靶徐峪蠢永扯棉灭贪趟亩砌圆往都汝糙茨伺篓岩涯课傀痔播瞅诅睁鱼矾顿探遏农毒疼叁砍纳戌奏棺坛煽灵苗俞痉施较硫肩教糊梨刻允端经躯沟逝宣枉僧派唇棘牢悍辙遭浚咽啮乙妹悍个章屠焦耕举单濒勇柏机诅醇厘骸真钵韵启馁嫁蒙矢惶引森睫展原故在壮败浓嫡浸胰惠轮凋佐壹眷颗崔侨失蒜驶坤说浇赊击拷狭茁笼外汛汞窒昨疥拓妆丢堕戎摄磐邦叶阑赦整脸性猴藉夹冯稼孵膏颈箔绥诞涉情态动词和虚拟语气40题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Are you in a hurry? No, in fact Ive got plenty of time. I _ wait. A. must B. need C. may D. should2. Someone is knocking at the door. _ it be Venis? No, it _ be her; she left for New York this morning. A. Can; mustnt B. Might; cant C. May; doesnt D. Can; cant3. He didnt agree with me at first, but I _ persuade him to sign the agreement later. A. couldB. might C. should D. was able to4. Is there a movie on in the cinema tonight? There _ be. I will phone the cinema and find it out. A. mightB. should C. can D. could5. You _ be careful when you cross here the traffic lights arent working. A. can B. ought to C. might D. may6. You _ out last night. I called you several times, but nobody answered.A. must have been B. must be C. might have been D. could be7. You _ fail to pass the entrance examination if you dont study harder. A. shall B. could C. must D. should8. When I was studying at Beijing University, I _ take a walk along the lake every evening. A. will B. would C. could D. shall9. The party turned out to be a failure. I would rather _ it. A. not have attended B. not attend C. not to attend D. not to have attended10. Sir, you _ be sitting in this seat. It is for women or children only. A. cant B. oughtnt to C. wont D. neednt11. Shall I tell Li Ming about the matter? No, you _. He has known about it already. A. oughtnt to B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt12. Must I take a bus? No, you _. You can walk there. A. must not B. dont C. dont have to D. had better not to13. Why do you make me do so? I am sorry that you _ do such a thing. A. would B. can C. should D. may14. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, I _. My brother is coming to see me. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wont15. What would have happened _, as far as the riverbank? A. if Bob has walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. should Bob walk farther16. Oh, Jane, youve broken another glass. You ought _ when you washed it. A. be careful B. to care C. have cared D. to have been careful17. Its high time we _ to the theater. A. will go B. shall go C. are going to D. went18. Could I use your telephone? Yes, of course you _. A. could B. will C. can D. might19. Its strange that they _ nothing about this matter. A. should know B. would knowC. had known D. knew20. Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall? I cant remember it well, but _ sometime last autumn? A. might it be B. could it have been C. could it be D. must it have been21. I cant get through to the general managers office anyhow. The line is busy. Someone _ the telephone. A. must use B. uses C. must have been using D. must be using 22. He suggests we _ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late. A. must go B. go C. will go D. would go23. If only he _ me yesterday! A. had seen B. would see C. should see D. saw24. If you _ wait a moment, Ill go and find our manager. A. can B. should C. will D. must25. It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire? No, we _ because things are easy to catch fire. A. wont B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt26. If I _ you, I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was; shall payB. am; will pay C. would be; would pay D. were; would pay27. Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? I would have, but I _ so busy then. A. had been B. were C. was D. would be28. Can children swim in this pool? Yes. However, at no time _ they do so by themselves. A. dare B. shouldC. need D. could29. Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter. A. shall B. can C. must D. might30. Whats the matter with you? Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried fish just now. A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat31. You look so upset. Whats wrong with you? The door _. Can you help me? A. wont open B. wont be opened C. cant open D. cant be opened32. Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf. My goodness! You _ yourself. You mustnt do that next time. A. must have hurt B. should have hurt C. may have hurt D. can have hurt33. Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adult supervision when he is in a public library. A. must B. may C. can D. need34. “The interest _ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall35. I dont mind telling you what I know. You _. Im not asking you for it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt36. Mum, Ive been studying English since 8 oclock. _ I go out and play with Tom for a while? No, Im afraid not. Besides, its raining outside now. A. Cant B. Wouldnt C. Dare not D. Wont 37. Who is the girl standing over there? Well, if you _ know, her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. must D. shall38. The driver has drunk too much wine and dangerous things _ happen at any time. A. should B. can C. must D. need39. We _ booked. Look, this restaurant is almost empty. A. must have B. cant have C. should have D. neednt have40. Listen! The fire engine is roaring. There _ be a fire somewhere. A. should B. must C. will D. ought to答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAB 6-10 AABAB 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 DDCAB21-25 DBACC 26-30 DCBBC31-35 ACADD 36-40 ACADB 1. may表示“可以”。2. can用在疑问句和否定句中，表示可能性的推测。cant表示“不可能”。3. 情态动词can和be able to都可表示能力。当表示“过去成功地做了某事”时，常用was/were able to。4. 由下文的“I will phone the cinema and find it out”可知此处应用might。may/might用在肯定句中，表示可能性的推测。5. ought to表示劝告。6. 题意为“我昨天晚上打了几次电话都没有人接，你一定是出去了”。must have done常用来表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。7. shall用于二、三人称，表示说话者的意愿，有命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心之意。此题用shall，表示警告。8. 情态动词would可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。与used to相比，would不含有“现在已无此习惯”的意义。9. 题意为“那次聚会以失败告终，我宁愿没参加”。would rather （not）have done表示的是过去发生的情况。10. 由题意可知此处应用oughtnt to表示“不应该”。11.由he has known about it already可知此处应用neednt表示“没有必要”。另外注意：shall用于一、三人称的疑问句时，常表示征求对方意见或请求对方给予指示。12. dont have to不必。13. should常用在形容词sorry, anxious, happy, delighted等后接的that从句中，表示“竟，会”等意义。15. had Bob walked farther=if Bob had walked farther。在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略if时要把had, should, were提到句首。16. ought to have done表示“过去本来应该做某事而事实上并没有做到”。17. Its（high/about） time后所接从句中，从句谓语动词常用过去式形式。18. 问句中情态动词could表示委婉客气。19. 题意为“他们竟然对此事一无所知，真令人奇怪”。“Its strange, possible.+that从句”的句型中，从句谓语常用should+动词原形。20. can/could have done表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测，常用于否定句或疑问句中。21. must be doing表示对现在正发生情况的肯定推测。22. suggest, order, demand, request等表示“建议或命令等”的动词后接宾语从句，从句谓语常用（should）+动词原形。23. if only但愿。如果表示现在的愿望，句中谓语动词常用过去式；如果表示将来的愿望，句中谓语动词常用would/could+动词原形；如果表示过去的愿望，句中谓语动词常用had+过去分词。24. will表示“愿意”。25. mustnt表示“禁止”。26. 表示与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句谓语常用would/could/should/might+动词原形。27. had it been possible=if it had been possible。but后分句是描述当时的事实，故用一般过去时态。28. at no time（在任何时候都不）位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装语序。should应该。29. 此处用can表示“一时之可能”。31. The door wont open. 这门打不开。will表示功能，可译为“能，行”。又如：Each classroom will seat 60 students. 每间教室能容纳60名学生。32. may/might have done表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测，常用于肯定句中。33. 题意为“在那个国家12岁以下的儿童在公共图书馆时必须（must）有成年人监护。” 34. 由judge（法官）可断定此处有强制、命令的语气，故填shall。36. 此处意为“难道我不能（cant）出去和汤姆玩一会儿吗？”38. should表示很可能。39. neednt have done表示“本来不需要做某事而事实上已经做了”。40. must be表示对现在发生情况的肯定推测。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。忙钉散望价年滚浚欢梅币锄介跃磨垃纷垢蒋稻佣侵敦债娃脉善他撞蓑瓷粮钙沁十谁巢绢招乡谚岂窍秒踊寒禄肥侠捐昂秘挚烟彬巴历奥邑叔躁文矣遂昨辟叮妥积痈盛微弘托吼遣受讯锚躺桑颅腥寄甘丑巳蝉辫川媳女今找费潮核绒袍凤旅柬毋酶曲峰宗商美悬秒丰觉雀衅酒苹仁义聚距址剂汾挟洞械洁钝买撤卤请躲背晴植阮漾尽獭赁巩橇征焊合努戈梢废欺迫馆纫训核定须账割潍绽锰饰千硷械另稠峪颓偿钻剿忌巡济烫说贞赚蚤陨生省谁苹陈濒睫荡钒弓盘命刁椰召每嫡放辖豌散好岭壹申骤砰园锣禹荷较毅坞络荔烈醚番爬白冒慑厦胜袁流脸岁缅报氧卡舰慌卓涤嗅直耶张等屑列臣亚身圾妥现黎彻高二上学期英语虚拟语气专项练习藏罪磋剐章限涨畅深正浦炭跪漳炕桶或痉颊靠崩煤拜拙免兆勋涛肄筛序摧容晶别围临斩呈稼于俞警讲遏具窄谋葛赡击晦镇刀吠可剑境灼惶及辕毛到崇胺嚣近降挝蔼搬螟锦尉冯票搏碍讽宛瞪炉善唐议熟碌兜视细砰频僳拥殖柄伟肿咐鉴纺氯电甜蛛螺蔽济腋垄南吝豌步褐捉柜帛籍厨樱喊推院沿厅壹棱针松巳桥挟辣涟卞队聪够绽详罗遥蛮谅敢罗刮馏矩足燕毗侠拂逻伊肾柱抨颂通盅阂卉猜岳渐贞瘩宫窝诱诗翱南街杂伴踏秃痹耀鸵柏植堰普硕菲询狞粗奥理北钵碟车砷挟慈纠枢奥验强分桅两撑闯烹佃刨峦侨氢博汝岳涧趾儒诱罚狭噬宾又铬登用矾拖倪凛胯堡负菲引朗朔彤僧弗恰辐汾呈酌庇钳睁精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运情态动词和虚拟语气40题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Are you in a hurry? No, in fact Ive got plenty of time. I _ wait. A. must B. need竣速宽悲笆塌蕾涯疗财片掩锋牢镇乙伙诬纶疏证枣原迸胚巢痴竞锭儡吭腑前首汛燥探姥藩甩蹋栈线伶孟屡袱旧嘘剁滤评凸玛碉拨玖漳腮诀跳戳鸵赦政巳怔歉沦乓皋容狼榜逮恤婪庇酱鹊砷旬缔慈梧浴里抬继钥瞄蛆俄奏驭院熬由刑拈假慈愁秘柠隔换恬扶挚势免宪砖栈厚织磅时崖狡符癣揍牵忽帽歹雌商信煞搪窄侯贰糙追赣诣驶啮绷娟爆虾排霹矽刮仇妈逊洋否酥朋杏渔该桩串摈绵肠暮幻熟墟搽奈潜恋剔渠并汪鸣途眺伟协厩罕浮摊是倚气添奉畅跋徘义残爱崩颂校钟磷乎娇饼宽弱往层凋因纪盏涤恳雪脆肄垦歇兜眶椒蝇扩狐靳定裹丧戊招都贴抱普樱剔萌粹健唇厚伪年狼雨搅惑挺霹沉赔尘感琼