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Module 2 Traffic Jam
课标定位·高效导学
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
重点单词
suburban adj.市郊的,效区的
display vt.展示,陈列
permit vt.允许; n.执照,许可证
receipt n.收条,收据
fare n.车费,船费,票价
air-conditioned adj. 带空调的
limit vt.限制,限定
destination n.目的地,终点
impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
route n.路线
provide vt.提供,装备,规定
convenient adj.便利的,方便的
single adj.单一的;n.单程票
return vt.归还;n.偿还,往返票
explore vt.探险,探索
blow vi.吹,吹响(乐器,号角等)
horn n.号角,喇叭
react vi.反应
solution n.解决,解答
mood n.心情,情绪
congestion n.拥塞,堆积
registration n.登记,注册
重点短语
be connected to与……有关联
be/get stuck in陷入(困境)
share…with…与……分享……
in no time立即,立刻;马上
make sure 确保,保证
ask for a receipt 索要发票
get around四处走动,(消息等)传开
have a good view of欣赏……
under construction在建设中
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
have sth. in common 与……有共同点
switch off 关掉,切断
there is no room for没有空间……
no way没门
keep cool保持冷静,镇定自若
be famous for因……而出名
decide to do sth.决定做某事
be happy with对……感到满意/高兴
carry out 执行,贯彻
what’s more此外,更重要的是
even though/if 即使
keep sth. out of将……置之于外,使不参与
功能交际
You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.
It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour.
Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city center.
You have a good view of the rapidly changing city.
It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.
You’d better record your own reading after doing some repetition and imitation.
There was no way I was going to catch the bus.
It’s enough to drive you mad.
语法
Imperatives
Turn right.
Don’t go faster than 90 kph.
Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary & Function
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1:check的用法
【例1】-Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?
-Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.
A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked
解析:本题目考查动词词义辨析:examine侧重于检查以获取信息;test侧重于测试性能;review复习;check侧重核实,核查。check my mailbox查看邮箱,即对“收到生日卡片”进行核实。
答案:D
【例2】-We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.
-________, sir.
A. I’m sure B. My pleasure C. It’s all right D. I’ll check
解析:本题考查情景交际,在旅馆中服务员与顾客之间的对话,因客人说订了今明两天的房间,所以服务员只能说,查查看。My pleasure.别客气。(用于回答“感谢某人”的用语)。It’s all right.没什么,没关系。I’ll check.我来查查看。I’m sure.我有把握,我确信。
答案:D
名师点金:check的用法
⑴check作动词,意为“检查,核对”;
①check in(在旅馆)登记入住,(在机场)办理登机手续;
②check out调查,核实;结账离开
③check over检查,查看;给……做体检
⑵check作名词,意为“检查,核实”;
You must check over your examination paper carefully before handing it in.
你应仔细检查一下试卷然后再交。
The record shows that he checked in at the hotel on Sunday evening and checked out on Monday morning.
据记录,他在星期天晚上登记住进旅馆,星期一早上结帐离开旅馆。
I found her in the office at nine o’clock, and so she could not have checked out at ten minutes to nine.
我在九点钟时看见她在办公室里,所以她不可能在八点五十分时已经离开。
The plumber made a careful check of the pipes. 那装修水管的工人仔细地检查了水管。
He wrote his mother a check, ut the check was bounced.
他开了一张支票给他的母亲,但是支票被退票了。
原文对照:You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.
考点搜索3:provide
【例3】Many Chinese universities __________ scholarships for students in need of financial aid.
A. afford B. provide C. supply D. offered
解析:考查动词词义与习惯搭配的辨析:afford to do sth.承担的起……;provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物;supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物;offer to do sth.主动提出做某事;句意:许多中国的大学,向那些急需经济援助的学生,提供奖学金。依据语境中的介词for判断,则选项B符合题意。
答案:B
名师点金:provide/supply/offer/afford的用法
⑴provide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”;
①provide sb. with sth.
②provide sth.for sb.
③provided that 在……情况或条件下,假若,倘若,除非
He persuaded other people to provide money or to give help.
他说服别人提供钱或给予帮助。
The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生提供伙食。
They provided us with all the books we need.
他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
I will agree to go provided that my expenses are paid.假如为我负担费用,我就同意去。
⑵supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品;
①supply sb. with sth.
②supply sth. to sb.
The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.
这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。
Cows supply us with milk. 母牛供给我们牛奶。
In Britain milk is supplied to each house in bottles.
在英国牛奶是装在瓶子里送往每家每户的。
⑶offer侧重表示“主动、愿意提供(给予)”;
①offer sb. sth.
②offer to do sth.
She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。
He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。
⑷afford作动词,意为“买得起,担负得起”,通常与can, could, able to连用;
They couldn’t afford $50 for a ticket. 他们拿不出50美元买一张票。
We can’t afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。
原文对照:Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
考点搜索4:view的用法
【例4】From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better ________ of the city.
A. scene B. sightseeing C. overlook D. view
解析:考查短语:have a good view of欣赏……,饱览……。句意:站在电视塔顶上,游客可以清楚看到整个城市的景色。scene情景,现场;sightseeing观光;overlook忽视,远眺。
答案:D
名师点金:view的用法
⑴view作名词,意为“观点,意见;视野;风景,景色”
①in one’s view在某人看来
②in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于
③on view 陈列着,展览着
④with a view to doing sth. 有做某事的打算或希望
⑵view作动词,意为“查看,观察;(从某方面)考虑”
Victory is in view. 胜利在望。
There's a fine view of the lake from our hotel window. 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽风
光。
She tried writing out her views. 她试着把自己的想法写下来。
These people were viewed as their most dangerous rivals. 这些人被视为他们最危险的对手。
In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing. 因天气关系,我们要取消此次郊游。
Some cars are now on view at your showroom. 一些汽车正在你们的陈列室里展出。
He is decorating the house with a view to selling it. 他正在装修这所房子,想把它卖了。
原文对照:You have a good view of the rapidly changing city.
考点搜索5:convenient的用法
【例5】Would it be _____ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
解析:考查形容词词义辨析:free免费的,自由的;vacant空的,空虚的,空缺的;handy手边的,就近的;convenient方便的,便利的。句意:你四点钟接我并把我送到机场,方便吗?本题目中常见固定搭配:It is convenient for/to sb. to do sth.某人做某事是方便的。
答案:D
名师点金:convenient的用法
⑴convenient作形容词,意为“方便的,便利的”;convenient常与for搭配,主语一般不能是人。convenient作表语时,不用人作主语,而是用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语,且其后的不定式用主动形式。
①It is convenient for/to sb. to do sth.某人做某事是方便的。
②It is convenient for/to sb.对某人而言……是方便的
⑵convenience作名词,意为“便利”;
Please come whenever it is convenient to you. 方便的时候,请随时来。
①convenience food方便食品
②convenience store便利店
③at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
It was not convenient for him to come here now. 他现在不便来这儿。
My house is very convenient for the market. 我的房子离市场很近。
原文对照:Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. He likes playing basketball, so he wants to become a basketball c in the future.
2. I used to go to school by u when I was in Beijing.
3. I bought this coat in a (郊区的) shopping center.
4. The cakes were (陈列) in the window.
5. I paid the bill but he neglected to give me a (收条).
6. She didn't have enough money for the bus f .
7. Don’t l the development of students.
8. A cathedral is an (给人留下深刻印象的) building.
9. Will it be c for you to start work tomorrow?
10. The teacher m the examination papers.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
11.be connected to _________________________________
12.be/get stuck in _________________________________
13.share…with… _________________________________
14.in no time _________________________________
15.make sure _________________________________
16.ask for a receipt _________________________________
17.get around _________________________________
18.have a good view of _________________________________
19.under construction _________________________________
20.be worth doing sth. _________________________________
21.与……有共同点 _________________________________
22.关掉,切断 _________________________________
23.没有空间…… _________________________________
24.没门 _________________________________
25.保持冷静,镇定自若 _________________________________
26.对……感到满意/高兴 _________________________________
27.执行,贯彻 _________________________________
28.此外,更重要的是 _________________________________
29.即使 _________________________________
30.将……置之于外,使不参与 _________________________________
Ⅲ.单项选择
31.The exhibition gave those artists a chance to__________ their works.
A. display B. dismiss C. disturb D. dispute
32. __________, we'll stay here for another two days.
A. Time permits B. Time permitting C. Time permission D. If time permitting
33.There is no__________ to what you can do if you try.
A. lack B. need C. limit D. matter
34.My parents provided me__________300 Yuan__________ my study every month.
A. with; with B. with; for C. for; for D. for; with
35.Let's go out and have a picnic with your family, when__________.
A. you will be convenient B. it will be convenient to you
C. you are convenient D. it is convenient to you
36.-Why are you late?
-Sorry, the bus I took __________ the mud for half an hour, so I had to walk here.
A. had stuck in B. has stuck in C. was stuck in D. has been stuck in
37.-Would you mind if I use your car?
-Of course not, but my car broke down. Fortunately, Jed will get the car fixed__________.
A. at no time B. in no time C. at a time D. on time
38.It's said that Jay Chou's new album was__________.
A. well worth listening to B. very worth listen to
C. much worth being listening D. much worth to listen
39.The article suggests that when a person__________ under stress he should be especially careful to have a well balanced diet.
A. is B. be C. were D. was
40.The young man failed__________ and lost interest in__________ of his research.
A. much times;much B. many times;many
C. many times;much D. much time;many
41 .The water was very hot, so she put it near the open window to __________ for a few minutes.
A. burst B. warm C. fade D. cool
42. The football player reacted__________ the judge’s decision by withdrawing from the match.
A. on B. to C. against D. by
43. -Shall we go to see the new film A World Without Thieves?
- __________? Let’s make it tonight.
A. Why not B. Why C. Why don’t D. Why so
44.-It’s a good idea. But who is going to __________the plan?
-I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
45. The bridge built ten years ago__________ the island __________the mainland.
A connects; to B. connecting; with C. is connected; to D. connected; by
Ⅳ.选词填空
destination get around permit return single
in common solution reserve progress transport
46. I ______ ___ _______ __ my father to lend me his car.
47. We reached our ______ ___,tired and hungry.
48. Twins have a lot_________ _________ with each other.
49. We will the money; and we may need it later.
50. My mother me to buy a CD player.
51. I this book to the library on time.
52. The to this problem is hard to say.
53. The goods will be to Tokyo by air.
54. My brother made great in this term.
55. There was not a person in the house.
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. They are usually red ,and they ___________________________ (窗玻璃上陈列着每公里的价格标签)
2. You should check the cab has a business permit, and __________________________________ ( 一定要索取发票)
3. Public transport provides ______________________________________________(廉价周游北京的方式)
4. However ,there is also a night bus service,__________________________________________ (由编号在200到300之间的提供的)
5. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ (提供了一种可以代替昂贵的出租汽车和拥挤的大型公交车的替代物) in some area.
6.那本书顶多值5元钱。
That book ___________ ___________ 5 Yuan at most.
7.他口渴得很,把牛奶一饮而尽。
He was very thirsty and drank his milk___________ ___________ ___________.
8.莎士比亚不仅是个作家,而且是个演员。
Shakespeare was ___________ ___________ a writer ___________ ___________ an actor.
9.他的绘画正在展览会上展出。
His paintings are___________ ___________at the exhibition.
10.这位老太太不允许(别人)在她家里吵闹。
The old lady doesn't ___________ ___________ ___________ in her house.
11.如果这个消息传开了,记者们会整天给我们打电话的。
If this news___________ ___________,we'll have reporters calling us all day.
12.你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面?
Can you telephone me___________ ___________ ___________to arrange a meeting?
13. 如果身上带着钱,你可以买你喜欢的任何东西。
___________ ___________there is money on you, you can buy whatever you like.
14.他未经许可就进入房间。
He entered the room ___________ ___________.
15. 她的早餐只限于面包和水。
Her breakfast ___________ ___________ ___________bread and water.
Ⅱ.单句改错
16.They have found the solution in the traffic problem.
17.I think Mary’s suggestion is worthy to be discussing at the meeting.
18.Designs for the new building are in display in the hall.
19.Father didn’t permit me go out after the supper.
20.The rules of the office don’t permit to smoking.
21.If it is convenient at you, please come to pick me up tomorrow.
22.I can’t use my computer now, for it is under the repair.
23.Have you ever been stuck on a traffic jam?
24.Public transport provides a cheap way to getting around in Beijing.
25. I tried to avoid to meeting him because he always bored me.
26. Books written by Luxun are very worth reading.
27. Knowing that he has passed the exam, he is in good mood all day long.
28. A new cinema is built here. They hope to finish it next month.
29. He was late for the meeting as a result the traffic jam.
30. It’s a good idea to have your destination write in Chinese.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
31.He hit upon the_______________(solve) to the problem almost by accident.
32.China is sure to lead the way in_______________ (explore) space.
33.The disabled dancers gave us a most_______________ (impress)performance.
34.The number of private cars running on the street should be_______________ (limit).
35.It's the first time the painting has been_______________(display)to the public.
36.Weather________(permit),we can stand on the top of the hill and see as far as the blue sea.
37.The hotel has a restaurant for the guests_______________(convenient)
38.He put forward a____________
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