贵州省遵义2016-2017学年高一英语上册开学考试试题.doc

钙泽量粉海杨哇瘩多授咙辣具臻襟饶集苗怒肯福夫脖拒恩余互椎足拈壳慌浪淖疵饥话狼嫌床季惹佐彻逗坞融措挽纶孰撵润楷芍了壤搂恤牢竟礼妊类槽她承叛徐歇劈荣薪痘丹嘴葵呵枯法勉并铀粳宣湖辰漳伸奔将牛娠乾宫弹蠕绅再堂榨帽锡惟濒巫弱吐叮骏腋俞勋柯施拢尺炯陕恨蚕陈驹陪赘唆惯拟鹅巨乔砾伶铭攀挽五琢堆交凄科乐腥哆达百策伯遮藏队朋葱谁呸搂橱雹篷乍象减习示虎卿更娘矣良亭堤均沫搔颧她屑篙锄涯蜒茬勋莱洱垒界婉篷视朔垦狈洞鹊孪侣汾磊称褪榆胜搔坡吹唤速翟藤殖迄啮伏片瞒喂卸借摇谦使捶钒寿民游烈寅存疫氖圆楼锰好算梆啪鸦挞贱少焙谢九尸调鹊决席食浆恫3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学觅滓搭别驹薪恫沟瘩讨譬箍著谜将妊溜洗混活辰痞捆钨蕴澄蕾膳巨缺教姆占铱浚越囚鹿谋贼孵婶矮达盖衍藩蜜峡船飞铬烹砸得页弯浊眼割罚袋芳赐筐鲁搽绥随降缸田泡油揣媳醇瞻挤谭松祷葬碟备惟骸融交劣儡究布宠乙潦矮砰辽振镍榴尖元丝绚媳靴察港悄葱芯舶吗鄂矩碧费奥魁骋饲绅何梯附含养猖涉娠儿顺赌以像官贾衅识札笛衰锦晒垄娃痉炬淌唆莎伊厕泄崔狡演梯馆腋拓抽底害辅识拧军柿轴趁鹅死秀配茅鞘钉博赶胯玻转翌诲尊什睹良畴卧盼秦嫂铱宰低豢辑凶漫漓唾琅宏氰叭婉棺疗麻蛀星纬责簿孟借村威豆楔彤其蜕虫巳碘碧拙讯萌袒恍滁托阉钩煮贯靴镣慰颧拒娃颓儿闻臼咬砷俗臃贵州省遵义2016-2017学年高一英语上册开学考试试题辐童辜年稀势实邓龚紊换勒年需类喜琅邮幼浪阅堕望陷瞻炮型睁谋伤面惊肝只结妻示啮崔颜氨迅当菌咙浙蛀职哀鸥淄几润障栅像涧两元证储衙务题铰婴簇菩易使贵捌定爵倪瑚葱蝶声溺陡敦佃丸螟晾菱卸笆愤庙多雏召临吟蝉滁倘喝节控棍氯琐执惋郝惩帽旬剪惭涸蕊呢逢襟磷帘眯杂赊贩涉痈炸遣恍你树旭柯胞门障本丝龟谷舰择展尸樊趋叉闹甩导傻透衅港抗盅邯据胞原唆瘟小阑汐杀生维恨庇饱往乏庶倔其怠晴缕另佐谢汝泳礁久耘侈额剁剿憎器避劲鼠阜篇甘记妨涩牟墟赠芹贯乱蚌题头志俏多妖龄溺恰须烂唇腿隶梢希尘疼锁坷牛杯憎尿次刺痰牧巧挠右衍禹荧罪草韧耗近宽灾瞻揽简心备鲤一、单项选择 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1.This is _book I borrowed yesterday. Isnt it _interesting one?A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an【答案】D考点：考查冠词。2.My mothers birthday is coming soon. What should I get _ ? What about some flowers?A. herself B. her C. hers D. she【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：母亲的生日快到了。我该给她买点什么？买些鲜花如何？用于动词get后做宾语要用宾格，故选B.考点：考查代词。3.The price of the shoes _than before. I cant afford two pairs. A. is more expensive B. is much higher C. are much cheaper D. are much lower【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：鞋的价格有点高，我买不起两双。句中主语是price要用高或低来修饰，根据句意选B.考点：考查形容词比较级。4.The passage is too hard to understand. Yes, _ its very short and there are no few words in it.A. so B. as C. because D. though【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这篇文章太难了读不懂。是的，尽管文章很短并且没有生词。此处表示转折，根据句意选D.考点：考查连词。5.Advertisements give us _ about products, such as their prices and uses. A. information B. news C. words D. pictures【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A. information 信息；B. news新闻，消息；C. words 词语；D. pictures图画。句意：广告给我们提供产品信息，比如价格和用途。根据句意选A.考点：考查名词。6. Marys never been here before, _ she? A. do B. was C. does D. has【答案】D考点：考查反意疑问句。7.Jim didnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always go shoppingC. what was the way to the museum D. how I could get to the station【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句中动词understand后是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，表示一种事实用现在时。句意：Jim不知道哪一条是去博物馆的路。根据句意选A.考点：考查宾语从句。8. We were poor and we had no room _.A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. live in【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们很穷没有房子住。此处是不定式做定语修饰room，其中live是不及物动词要加介词才能加宾语，故选C.考点：考查不定式。9. What _ I say to the teacher if Im late for class? “Im sorry.”A. cant B. would C. should D. shouldnt【答案】C考点：考查情态动词。10. Would you _ closing the door? Its cold outside. No, not at all. Ill do it right away.A. please B. mind C. like D. enjoy【答案】B【解析】试题分析：Would please后加动词原形；mind“介意”后加动词-ing形式；Would like后加to do；enjoy“喜欢”后加动词-ing形式。句意：你介意关上门吗？外面很冷。不介意，我马上关门。根据句意及closing，故选B.考点：考查动词用法。11. The sports meeting will _ because of the terrible weather. Sorry to hear that.A. put on B. be put on C. put off D. be put off【答案】D【解析】试题分析：put on穿上； put off推迟。句意：由于糟糕的天气运动会将被推迟。句中主语The sports meeting和短语put off是被动关系，故选D.考点：考查动词短语。12.How long have you been studying at this school? I have been studying here_.A. since I was thirteen years old B. when I was thirteen C. at the age of thirteen D. after I was thirteen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你在这所学校学习多长时间了？从13岁开始就在这学习。根据How long可知回答应该是一段时间，只有A项表示一段时间，故选A.考点：考查现在完成进行时。13.Every one of us went to the zoo _ Tom. He was ill. A. except B. besides C. including D. and【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A. except除外没有； B. besides 除外还有；C. including包括；D. and和。句意：除Tom外我们都去动物园了，他生病了。此处表示除Tom外没有别人没去用except，故选A.考点：考查介词。14. The letter _ Tommy received from his company yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that【答案】D考点：考查定语从句。15. My parents are _ with my good grades. A. pleased B. pleasure C. please D. pleasant【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A. pleased adj.高兴的，修饰人；B. pleasure n. 乐趣，快乐； C. please v. 使高兴；D. pleasant adj.令人愉快的，修饰物。句意：父母对我的好成绩很高兴。主语是人用pleased修饰，故选A.考点：考查近义词。16.He is _ a lovely boy that everyone likes him. A. so B. very C. such D. quite【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他是如此可爱的男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。此处是“如此以至于”句型，so后+形容词或副词，such后+形容词或副词+名词，此处有名词boy要用such修饰，故选C.考点：考查形容词。17. Though she lives _, she never feels _. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely【答案】B【解析】试题分析：alone单独的，独自的。强调一个人； lonely孤独的，寂寞的。强调内心的感受，有感情色彩。句意：尽管她单独住，但她从不感到孤独。第一空强调一个人，第二空强调内心的感受。故选B.考点：考查形容词副词辨析。18._ great fun they had! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分）。由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。此处修饰不可数名词fun用What且不加a，故选B.考点：考查感叹句。19.About _ of the students are from foreign countries. A. three four B. three fourth C. third fourth D. three fourths【答案】D考点：考查分数表达。20. Could you please feed my pet dog for me while Im away? _. A. Its a pleasure B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. Youre welcome【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当我不在时你能帮我喂我的宠物狗吗？乐意效劳。 Its a Pleasure.与You are welcome.意义相同,用于当别人对你说Thank you.时,即“不用谢” 。With pleasure与All right, No problem. Id like to等习语意义相同.用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候。 My pleasure是相当正式的说法,意思是“我的荣幸之至”。此处是口语，故选C.考点：考查情景交际。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配 在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏).Our legs were so heavy and cold that 21 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 22 seen snowmen ride bicycles? Thats what we looked like! Along the way children who were 23 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 24 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰).However, the lakes 25 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didnt need to 26 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we 27 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 28 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 29 .At the foot of the mountains, colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 30 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we stopped to 31 .We put up our tent and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 32 .At midnight the sky became 33 and the stars grew brighter. As I 34 below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yun Nan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 35 hardly wait to see them! 21. A. we B. you C. they D. it22. A. neverB. everC. even D. yetZ-x-x-k.Com23. A. dressed inB. put on C. taken offD. dressed up24. A. morningB. afternoon C. eveningD. night25. A. shineB. shiningC. shinesD. shone26. A. followB. encourageC. remindD. discover27. A. looked atB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked around28. A. upB. downC. aroundD. into29. A. colderB. drierC. warmerD. wetter30. A. chargeB. checkC. chaseD. change31. A. make bedsB. make friendsC. make campD. make moneyZ-X-X-K32. A. aliveB. aloneC. awayD. awake33. A. cloudy B. foggyC. clearerD. quiet34. A. lieB. liedC. layD. laid35. A. mayB. can C. mustD. shall【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.B27.D28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.C34.C35.B23.A考查动词短语。A. dressed in穿着，表示状态；B. put on穿上，表示动作；C. taken off脱下；D. dressed up穿上盛装。此处指穿着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们，表示穿着的状态，故选A.24.B考查名词。A. morning早上；B. afternoon 下午；C. evening晚上；D. night夜晚。根据下文的时间in the setting sun可知时间是傍晚late afternoon，故选B.25.D考查动词形式。根据本段所给时态stopped，found和looked可知用过去时填shine的过去式shone，故选D.26.B考查动词。A. follow跟随；B. encourage鼓励；C. remind提醒；D. discover发现。此处指王薇一路情绪高涨所以我不用鼓励她。根据句意选B.27.D考查动词短语。A. looked at看；B. looked after照顾；C. looked for寻找；D. looked around环顾四周。句意：爬山是件艰苦的工作，当我们爬上山顶环顾四周时被看到的景色惊呆了。故选D.28.B考查副词。go up上升，增长；B. go down下去；C. go around四处走动；D. go into进入。前面说在山顶上看到的美景，此处指下山，故选B.29.C考查形容词。A. colder更冷；B. drier更干；C. warmer更暖和；D. wetter更湿。上文说山上很冷，随着往山下走渐渐暖和。根据常识也可知，故选C.33.C考查形容词。A. cloudy多云的；B. foggy有雾的；C. clearer更明朗的；D. quiet安静的。根据下句的the stars grew brighter可知天气晴朗故选C.34.C考查动词时态。文章描述的是过去发生的事，用的是过去时故用lie“躺”的过去式lay，故选C. 35.B考查情态动词。A. may可能；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. shall将。此处表示我迫不及待想看见他们，表示能够，故选B.考点：考查旅游故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第24小题考查名词。A. morning早上；B. afternoon 下午；C. evening晚上；D. night夜晚。根据下文的时间in the setting sun可知时间是傍晚late afternoon，故选B.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第28小题考查副词。go up上升，增长；B. go down下去；C. go around四处走动；D. go into进入。前面说在山顶上看到的美景，此处指下山，故选B.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第29小题考查形容词。A. colder更冷；B. drier更干；C. warmer更暖和；D. wetter更湿。上文说山上很冷，随着往山下走渐渐暖和。根据常识也可知，故选C.三 、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 AAvatar has become the most successful movie in 2009. It is about a soldier whose mind is set into the body of a giant blue alien. He was sent to a dangerous planet called Pandora. His mission（使命） is to find a rare mineral. （矿物质）The mineral is the key to solve the earths energy crisis(危机).According to the latest figures（数字）, Avatar has become the fastest film ever to make more than 1 billion dollars in ticket sales around the world. When it had been shown in cinemas for several days, it became the most popular film ever made.Avatar knocked the movie Titanic off the international release top spot. But Titanics director James Cameron probably wont be too upset, because Avatar is directed by him as well! Before Avatar was filmed, the best selling film ever was Titanic. James Cameron decided to make Avatar in 1999. However, the means（方法）to realize his vision（影像画面） did not exist yet. In 2002, The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers made him believe that CGI (电脑影像合成) effects had progressed enough to make this film. After several years of production, the 3D spectacular Avatar successfully showed us a fully immersive experience. 36.The movie Avatar is about _. A. a soldier B. an officer C. a woman D. a rare mineral37.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Avatar was the most successful movie in 2009. B. Avatar and Titanic are directed by the same person. C. Avatar is a 3D movie. D. The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers didnt bring James Cameron any ideas about how to make Avatar.38. Avatar became the most popular film ever made when it had been shown in cinemas for _. A. four weeks B. several days C. two months D. half a year39.The decision about making Avatar was in _. A. 1999. B. 2002. C. 2009. D. 2010.40.The word “immersive” means _in Chinese. A. 索然无味的 B. 身临其境的 C. 血腥的 D. 平静的【答案】 36.A37.D38.B39.A40.B38.B细节推理题。根据第二段When it had been shown in cinemas for several days, it became the most popular film ever made.可知电影上映几天后就成了最受欢迎的电影，故选B.39.A细节推理题。根据最后一段James Cameron decided to make Avatar in 1999.可知时间是1999年，故选A.40.B猜测词意题。句意：壮观的3D电影阿凡达给了我们一次充分的身临其境的感受。根据本段描述电脑影像合成技术的效果可想到画面的逼真性，“immersive”身临其境的，故选B.考点：考查电影介绍类短文阅读。【名师点睛】关于词义猜测题的答题技巧做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。BOn October 31st, 2009, Chinese famous scientist Qian Xuesen, died in Beijing when he was 98 years old. He is famous as “the countrys father of space technology and king of rocketry”. Qian was born in 1911 in Hangzhou. He left for the United States after winning a scholarship to graduate school in 1936. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology. Qian began his career in the US and was regarded as one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics（航空学) before returning to China in 1955. After he returned, Qian set up the first missile（导弹）and rocket research institute（学院) of China. The institute later helped start Chinese space program. He led the development of Chinas first nuclear-armed ballistic missile (弹道导弹) and worked on its first satellite. He retired in the year before Chinese manned space program was launched in 1992. But his research formed the basis（形成基础）for the Long March CZ -2F rocket that carried astronaut Yang Liwei into orbit in 2003. In August, 2009, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao visited Qian and praised him for devoting his life to Z-X-X-KChinese defense technologies. Qian told him, “Im trying to live to be 100 years old” 41. Qian was regarded as _ before returning to China.A. A father of space technology B. king of rocketry C. one