安徽省六安市2016-2017学年高一英语上册开学考试试题.doc

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时间：100分钟 总分：100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?
A. He wants to have more parties
B. He wants to have better parties
C. He wants to have a party as large ad possible
2. Why does the woman read a magazine?
A. She likes it
B. She has nothing else to do
C. She wants to study English
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a gas station B .In a garage C .At a car factory
4. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant B. In a bank C. In a shop
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a long line B. In a post office C. In a shop
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这3个小题。
6. Who does he man want to talk with?
A. Mr. White B .Jim C. Mr. Smith
7. Where is Dr. Smith?
A. He is in his office B .Nobody knows C. He went home
8. Which number is correct?
A. 77231029 B. 77231058 C. 77221069
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这3个小题。
9. Where is the woman?
A. At a furniture shop B. At a restaurant C. At a ticket office
10. How many guests will the man treat?
A. About five B .About eight C. About ten
11. How much is the man going to pay?
A. $100 B. $500 C. $400
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这3个小题。
12. What are they talking about?
A. A travel plan B. The last vacation C. A newspaper
13. How can they get the man?
A. Read the ad B. Call the hotel C. Call the travel office
14. What can you learn about the man?
A. He is not in good health
B. He doesn’t want to travel at all
C. He prefers to stay in the same place
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这3个小题。
15. What are they talking about?
A. A trip to Sydney
B. Plans for the summer
C. Their work in the city
16. Where does the woman work now?
A. At her father’s store
B. At a bookstore
C. She does not work but stays at home
17. What does the man do in the morning when they go camping?
A. They go swimming and boating
B. They play basketball
C. They sing and tell stories
听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这3个小题。
18. Which of the following countries has NOT found mad cow disease yet?
A. England B .Japan C. China
19. How did mad disease spread and cause cattle to die?
A. By using MBM(met—and—bone meal) with different plants
B. By eating infected(感染的)MBM
C. By importing(进口)foreign cattle
20. Why did China stop the import of feed(饲料)from the European Union?
A. Because it’s a great waste of money
B. Because doing this can keep the disease from spreading in China
C. Because we must use our own feed
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mick Key Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo—a logo that flies. It’s a a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been used before. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events.
These funny logos are made with soap bubbles（肥皂泡） mixed with a little helium gas （氦气）,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.
Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.
Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.
21. Flogos are mainly used to _____.
A. advertise in the sky                          B. make funny bubbles
C. improve weather conditions                 D. see colorful clouds
22. Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?
A. Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.
B. Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.
C. Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.
D. Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.
23. From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____.
A. can fly for hours in the sky all day
B. can have different colors at present
C. may be influenced by the weather
D. may be the cheapest way of advertising
24. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Machines -- Used for Flogos!                   B. Flogos -- Logos that fly!
C. Advertising -- Made of Fruits!                 D. Clouds -- Like Mickey Mouse!
B
I went shopping for a dress to wear to my daughter’s high school graduation half a year ago. To my horror, I could only fit into a size 20.
Being overweight most of my adult life, I always had very little self-confidence. Wearing a dress I didn’t like to such an important event was enough to make me look for help. Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I noticed her great progress. Her success inspired me to give it a try. I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started following their Weight-Loss System.
I focused on the plan with determination and never missed a weekly meeting! I discovered that I enjoyed the benefits of having the help and support of others. I also read the weekly online e-newsletter and was inspired by the stories, recipes and information offered there, I also read magazines produced by Weight Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issue.
It’s hard for me to even remember the person I was before my amazing change. I didn’t walk anywhere and couldn’t wash my car or walk my dog. Today I do these simple tasks without even thinking about them. But the change didn’t happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance(坚持). I decided to take it one day at a time and stick with it forever.
The “new me” is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now. I have more energy and feel like I’m 25 again. So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the some overweight problems?
25. The underlined word “inspired” in the second paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A. excited B. moved C. encouraged D. forced
26. We can learn from the passage that the writer______________ .
A. often went shopping before she lost weight
B. was overweight when she was a child
C. ever wanted to give up losing weight.
D. now is more confident than before.
27. This passage is written to _________.
A. tell us how to gain self-confidence
B. show off the great progress that the author has made
C. give us some tips on how to lose weight quickly
D. advise overweight people to give Weight Watchers a try
28. Which of following word will you use to describe the writer?
A. Weak B. Calm C. patient D. Silent
C
Do you know that November is National Novel Writing Moth (NaNo WriMo)? You can find the NaNo WriMo Young Wrtier’s programme at ywp. Nanowrimo.org. It is a challenge to write a 50,000-word novel in one month.
  The programmebagan in 1999 in San Francisco with only 21 members. Last year, more than 400,000 took up the challenge. The writers can choose what they want to write about. On November 1st, writers visit the website and start to update (更新) their word count. They can communicate with other writers there as well. All the writers have to stop writing on November 30th.
  It is okay if you have never written a book before. The website provides lesson plans and workbooks for beginners. You can use them to improve writing skills in your novel. Then you can start planning what your novel will be about.
  Are there any books published from the NaNo WriMo programme? Here are a few:
  ●The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern
  ●Water for Elephants by SaraGruen
  ●Entrychats by Cecile Duquenne
Are there any young readers who want to join in this programme? If you want, we hope you can write the best novel. If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo, but you have a good story in mind, join us!
29. What can you do in the writing month if you join in the programme?
  ① We can visit ywp.nanowrimo.org.
② We can update the word count.
③ We can publish the new novel.
④ We can choose what to write about.
A. ①②④    B. ①②③    C. ①③④    D. ②③④
30. According to the passage, Entrychats by Cecile Duquenne _______________.
  A. will be published       B. has already come out 
C. is the most attractive       D. gets the most attention
31. This passage is most probably written to _____________. 
  A. encourage more young people to join in the programme
  B. invite more famous writers to visit ywp.nanowrimo.org.
  C. publish more wonderful books written by young writers
  D. encourage more people to communicate with other writers
D
Rachel Carson (1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland.
Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book. The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was s gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death. Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.
32. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?
A. She got an award
B. She published Silent Spring
C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money
D. The US government took notice of her researches
33. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?
A. It describes a silent spring
B. It topped the book sales lists
C. It changed how America thought about nature
D. It includes all Carson's research achievements
34. What does the underline word "It" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The book Silent Spring
B. The way America thought
C. The US Bureau of Fisheries
D. America's Environmental Protection Agency
35. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
A. She published the book Silent Spring
B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries
C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize
D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to choose a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.
Start With Your Interest. 36 . You can choose something you love to read, not for school. They can be something about cooking, computers, or fashion design.
What’s Your Type? Do you prefer fiction (小说)or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something.   37  . Many of them are interesting from beginning to end.
Read the description. The reviews and quotes(引语) in the book may give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised the book.   38  . 
Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age?   39  . Find out and read them, then your family can share the thoughts about the book.
Finally, you’ll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet place and make time for it.    40  . But you can also play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!
A. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.
B. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those writers, too.
C. Reading is a good way to improve your English.
D. Reading for fun isn’t like reading for school.
E. How about your brothers and sisters?
F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.
G. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live in a world where there is so much competition. Every single person has a(n) 41 to succeed and be the best at what they can. There are college basketball players 42 reaching the professional le