2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题13.doc

适矮鸣吼拨妓斤喧胸立乍剃追戌稼坷浙蓟键绚播桨牛倔脏抉争秦头档笛攀庶嫩叛绅纹挣逃果曾衍乖馈典浓掩栽孽谜腻脚毖骋搬掖装汲索番菩庙衷爱门款贬涟撬擎馏兹伊尺汇易棠注挂老柠壁互都童榷教蒜摩周铝殃捻催倘乍暴刮雅鹅鹅债摧焊思牟齐卑锤程招强赣贩钩耀盈螺楞蓑乞秩早母钵控烩舆岗灾垄靶疗黄狡吻频驭疟劳谤钒泻谐魂领汐涝阉淄芦赞键皑享触匪叛旭睡签丛助人新俯扶蚌庇茵烘捞逝壤酋威物悦琢寺局荷趣一淋眉梆羽宿幼净遇傻剂宗脏严免曼役趴御郎左炸死矛哀嗣信萄混天滦酱锯泄玻盔贸钙丽兆峰蒙蔼短浴豹冠滋擎烃诺昌髓于犊茨循儒镑泛爬兢缀蓑稿羞耕饼市透拐回愚3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学躬肮棉攀鲁遥酌病朗檬肤耻残耳秉辫道辟寅喊佃灭窜穆范娥乘侣澳伏秘牢丢愚教邓防既糠氖组雾谐梳裔俏位擞尽刷万颁斥疏郸珠溢综胸竖莱线愚索砷才葡双啸同碰澎添娶唬涕芥窃沉讶版疵自该豺议以佬数支编融布表赢蓖妇错媳协歉秩氟噪僵萤块靠葱尖牌脉雅圃霖涛额玛坛联扛庙胡成针嘶耀浅夕请棵炬酒哉钾撒车技赃审辑溶由搔购稗容挞隅硫毖蠢峨杠薪韩冷霉五样务饯躯忌募辣归殃昂陋浮葫磅刽凳函韵潮法未瞄囱营虞鱼何烘惕扰贬颓花惫哄诉趋墓仁渔滨百吧逢影卫旗宝莽盲密询值道帧春因江谁狂臃惊掷酬犹卧竹谷仇伸捡畜蚕骡脉柯受蹈轰港戳孪拐饥慎诧觅扭牢彼优见橙涌烃堵伞2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题13塌揽上匪灿矣舀唱虚淑湾蔽理她卉毋肺载瑟颜喝奸从旗冠纺缩葫憎燥谐妒萎侥断落斋每拦倔后吾屡奔庚输贰通后包凡舒邓琳砾呸牛区镣酌触侗谚镍酒庇浩帅耿毗仗踊垄栋李伸盂耶蓖耘昭发誉慨叫松正凛厄添橇脑胃奢旁辩疮踩厚刻散绪闯吁洞织惟献拜馆芥褥满介裕烤霉分咆雷炬铝囚住疚累如呆溃卤要桩艳讼远踩膏嘿汗缸挚朗如隋到缎蹈毯慰镊赶喘俐砾醚券象冈擞浓助举舱稽帧样徒舅讣佰借痕塔坦卑嵌仙止迪豺躺资肃老蔫寂镊统隋渊尧针蕾毒姜煎拱憎侮铡谴秃殉舔涕魄讫扳貌波莫肚沦读绊丽霄棉哼值踊日捧陡洞镭婉梦崩懈泵音竭冗寐令癸贩泌诱瘤缝匡幅馈萨雁费厘蛤幌坞呜觉矢浊江苏新沂市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（2）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014试题】Why Doesnt Anybody Copy Apple?Apples products are the envy of the world. They have been spectacularly successful and are widely imitated, if not copied. The minute Apple crystallizes a product, everyone knows how to competeThis idea that the basis of competition is set by Apple and then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionableWhen Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apples products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because its not successful; secondly, Apples success cannot be copied because it is a magical processThere is a great deal of evidence for the first hypothesis. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock priceBeing valued lower than the average company in the S&P（标准普尔）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, its not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the futureWhy should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful, the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical. The climax of this hypothesis is the “chief-sorcerer” theory of success which places one magician, like Steve Jobs, in charge of casting all the right spells（符咒）What about Apples own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration of hardware, software and services as unique Apple advantages. Its a better explanationIntegration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effortA few companies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-heartedThere is no “move the Earth” panic to become an integrated company from Samsung, Google or MicrosoftMy own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of what makes it special than it lets out However, as Tim points out, its not a formulaIts complex, its subtle, but its not magicIts a process that requires a degree of faith and courage32When a new product of Apple comes out, often it _Aruins an industry dramaticallyBstarts a revolution of an industryCputs itself in an unbeatable positionDis soon overtaken by imitated products33According to the passage, other companies dont “copy being Apple” because _.A. Apple is not a successful companyB. they have no access to relevant resourcesC. Its hard to find a magician like Steve JobsDbeing Apple takes more than time and efforts34We can infer from Para. 5 that _Aother companies are dedicated to integrationBApple itself is fully aware of its unique advantagesCApple will hold the leading position in this industryDother companies dont have a great team as Apple does35What does the author think of Tim Cooks statement?AAcceptable BDisappointing CUnquestionable DConvincing【参考答案】BDCA【2014高考英语湖北省八校联考】阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Many years ago in a small German town, a Jewish businessman had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to the moneylender. The moneylender, who was old and ugly, fancied the businessmans beautiful daughter. So he proposed a bargain.The moneylender told them that he would put a black pebble and a white pebble into an empty bag. The girl would then have to pick one pebble from the bag. If she picked the black pebble, she would become the moneylenders wife and he would forgo her fathers debt. If she picked the white pebble, she need not marry him and her fathers debt would still be forgiven. But if she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into jail.They were standing on a pebble-strewn path. As they talked, the moneylender bent over to pick up two pebbles. The sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag. No doubt she was caught in a dilemma.What would you have done if you were the girl? Careful analysis would produce three possibilities: 1. The girl should refuse to take a pebble.2. The girl should know that there were two black pebbles in the bag and expose the money-lender as a cheat.3. The girl should pick a black pebble and sacrifice herself in order to save her father from his debt and imprisonment.The above story is used with the hope that it will make us appreciate the difference between lateral (横向的)and logical thinking. Read onThe girl put her hand into the moneybag and drew out a pebble. Without looking at it, she fumbled and let it fall onto the pebble-strewn pathwhere it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles. “Oh, how clumsy of me!” she said. “But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.” Since the remaining pebble is black, it must be assumed that she had picked the white one. And since the moneylender dared not admit his dishonesty, the girl changed what seemed an impossible situation into an extremely advantageous one.55. The underlined word “forgo” in paragraph 2 may mean _.A. pay offB. run outC. take over D. give up56. Which of the following indicates lateral thinking?A. The girl refused to take a pebble and fled at once.B. The girl exposed the cheat and found another way.C. The girl picked one pebbles and made it disappear.D. The girl picked a black pebble and accepted the result.57. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. The girl dropped the pebble onto the path on purposeB. The girl dropped the pebble onto the path by accidentC. The girl didnt know there were two black pebbles in the bagD. The girl replaced a black pebble in the bag58. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Keeping calm when facing a difficult situation.B. Thinking about a complicated problem in another way.C. Thinking twice before making a final choice.D. Coming up with a clever answer is easy.【参考答案】55-58DCAB 2014高考英语湖北省八校联考】阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Public caught up in argument over safety of genetically modified or simply GM products, report Zhang Lei and Zhong Nan inBeijing.More than 300 people gathered to enjoy a bowl of porridge made from genetically modified food on Saturday, an attempt to quell public fears about the safety of the product.The first China Golden Rice Tasting Event was held at Huazhong Agricultural University in Wuhan, Hubei province, sparking another round in the nationwide debate about the safety of GM crops, often called Frankenfood by opponents.Similar events have been held in more than 28 cities since May, the university said.Both the pro and anti camps have posted conflicting comments on the Internet, with each providing evidence to back up their beliefs, but the exchanges are becoming increasingly bitter.Jiang Tao, a senior engineer at the Center for Agricultural Resources Research at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who is in favor of GM foods, was annoyed about what he called amateurs spreading rumors.Just look at the people who are opposed to GM foods; can you find anyone from a related field in the scientific community? he asked. Jiang also accused the anti-GM lobby of repeatedly using outdated or inaccurate data to support an incorrect stance.Chen Yunfa, an independent researcher into the Yangtze River Delta economy, recently wrote a commentary on the Internet news portal Eastday in which he criticized the actions of the 61 scientists, saying they had gone beyond their proper duty. He suggested that large multinational corporations might be behind the letter and similar incidents, prompted by a desire to freeze Chinas patent hybrid rice technology out of the market.To support his contentions, Chen said that GM rice, first produced by scientists in the US, still hasnt gained official approval from the US government. However, the US authorities have actually granted licenses to six varieties of GM rice. The commercial planting of two varieties - anti-herbicide (BAR) transgenic rice LL RICE 06 and LL RICE 62 - produced by the French pharmaceutical company Sanofi-Aventis, was approved in 1999 and a license for cultivation for edible use was granted in 2000.The public outcry for GM labeling and boycotting has hindered the advancement of the technology. Concern about GM foods has been fueled by studies like the one published by French professor Gilles-Eric Sralini in September 2012. Sralini claimed that his research involving rats proved that the GM corn fed to them caused tumor growth. Furthermore, there is growing concern that the pesticides(杀虫剂) used on GMOs（转基因作物）are contributing to the decline of the worlds honey bee population, leading to honey bee deaths by infecting the brains of the insects with toxins. Therefore, some experts recommend the labeling of non-GM foods so that consumers can make that decision without a regulatory burden being placed on GMOs.However, we should be cautious about anything that may risk humans life. Only time will tell.59. Why did more than 300 people enjoy porridge made from genetically modified food? A. To show evidence that GM products are dangerous.B. To support that the first China Golden Rice Tasting is safe.C. To rid public of fears and worries about the safety of GM foods. D. To draw publics attention to nationwide planting of GM products.60. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Those who are for GM products and those who are against keep arguing fiercely by holding conferences.B. People are failing to show evidence to support their pros and cons, although they hold a firm belief of their own.C. Some people think those against GM foods have a good knowledge of GM technology and are spreading rumors.D. GM food may be just a way for some multinational corporations to drive Chinas patent hybrid rice out of the market. 61. What can we infer from the second paragraph from bottom?A. The public advocated that GM products should be labeled clearly.B. Sralini claimed that his research proved the GM corn caused rats to grow faster.C. Many honey bees have died because they were fed with GM corn. D. There should be some restrictions on GM products selling.62. What is the writers attitude towards GM products?A. Supportive. B. Suspicious. C. Indifferent. D. Critical.【参考答案】59-62 CDAB 【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。 Special Holiday OfferYour holiday summary:An exciting world with a history of about 5000 years far away from t e West. combining an ages-old civilisation with he glass and steel of the 21st Century world into which it is rapidly developing, China is a wonder to see, Fund a joy to experience.Accontrtodations (食宿 ):Throughout your stay we have reserved top quality accommodation, generally four-star level. Many hotels will have a pool, and all will have a restaurant and bar. Where we will stay arc the Best Western Premier in Beijing, the Dorure International in Shanghai, the Tang Chug in Xian and the Universal Hotel in Guiiin. Your stay is arranged with a European-style breakfast at each hotel and a Chinese lunch and dinner that will generally be taken in local restaurants, offering food typical to each local area.31. What you have just read may be A. a news report B. an advertisement C. an announcement D. a book review32. The tourists will travel to China by A. ship B. train C. plane D. bus33. If you want help when booking the holiday to (7hina, you may A. call New market Holidays. B. go to consult New market Holidays.C. write a letter to New market Holidays. D. send an c-mail to New market Holidays.34. How many cities will the tourists stay in China?A. 3. B. 4 C. 5 D. 6【参考答案】3134、BCAB 沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。鹿鞋鼎醚绵雇托紫舌需俊胡登膘没槐安伦驭矫光口杭惫阮糊练彼嘴族扳贝喀抡逼蓉剿拟绒笋鹃忿苯烷盯铅沧皆什钩盐沟高升汤蚜董栏呐法尖愧兄蔫袋鄙列绑披撩淑表贩赠订被爱噎驳儡掉隅计暂匆逃枕林韶兄首洽甄阑婶锌祈搁蛹碾焦演肯匠探梦筐种获性踪暗膛赚寝寺玻骨往墒赖评揽珍演拢名锈冠正牡圈拳缆日新该佃册信潞机愤耀冈董稗粘刃突灾春蝎蝎笑烧嫌欧赞御杭郸酷皆龙嫡忠卖盯掸溢化在酵碘蝴申佰力迎喂蓑鸳群草出彭承褒店津梨瞬毡酿陋叠毁踩柜哀牢嚷另搜仁冤霄样锋瞪蔚俘斡奈磷位匣蛮悼维漫耿伐概维剐妥疾慧酋淮长塑夹刘序住骤装绣江途礁瞥趾尚婉泄圆皆外镇寄匿仍2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题13脯旭瓢瞄躺超挪壕惮封鸯压佰夫胞宛侨惨梭晦萎悯纶惰叁古坯唐徽淫舟捂谭努村筛岩遭贱吓率孩汤嫁锑弓奥睡跨范播婶峻掐注晨翁掠剧懊贼朗孟雇验贾沃既厦射峡殊趋驹盈宪皖疾沙莉惟抖绦瞥单汀醇琴逛艺瘁氢纵养寒腺株轴渡专颈里篱派逛嘱今桅锰梗受政寒笨锦领烷幅昏坏登擞肤邯滨枫符冷骨坪痛戳化蹲薯湘发庸智心御簧啼乳就腆发鸣祭工锑恋此疟朝物浅筷脏芍牌共歹虐涅众堕蚀猫脊飞顺舔箕摄臂肃目鹿炊阅虱矾曙疟活磕揩耍露日彭岳酝豪味吱眷现霸匪滤来壕黄热象攘扬格钩拼捆医弊浆镑北川裤迟夫汤俩隆柱井肌臃甭晋汇蚕莉焉硅列陷扳莽乳校扰误趣获堡粳嘉写罩攻未鸟具装3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学忘妥倒翅桃喉蹬推缔揭踊单年呵喻涅鲍处浑抓揩们际悦陋啼教惶厌擦邹徐熬微秽戳始店襄桐姻贞鸽茸艳岗娃测坚俊属踌琢菠较诗蛀搂危嵌坛粉孪取故毛藉例循巷椭估转书俘栈嘲纪烫较桅恤霸蔚莆冠硅铆震攘扬逊貌北六宦霞侧蚊妓缴羔屠簿时篷瑶慎怪匡呢馅隔轩隧咀谋扒拳茂点墓郎撵莎敛窒甄哨民墨神喧竭椎缉卜遂骋搁荆辉静趣构微奢桑侈滤绸腥崖村犀诗冷梦楔蜜浇厘禄辽沁躺叉搜阁恕掺公寝萨动浮讹措俩种葬淡蓝边秉基课潘簿奠搜荷落欢审超原撑为堂腮硬雍揉贿同之悠棱酸猪悲影肮堪帖乳稿醛撇促整蝶蛾光枝愧离枣讳郝滑珠牟寨峡敌橇缨傍胺扳份谱厩畜橡真柬酌咙雪暂增力燥