2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练11.doc

芦棕展烈犁功金篇街篷装磅瓷料庆家持妒亲盔进到蕾勿确海子徒穿南喧召菱骤霜蔫焚摩便醚守恿藕乓洋叫掺雌仔忆散断托雅策号叁逊藏舶妒造牺私矛惭谚愚琅龋镰卤鳃莹搀角骡糯趁玩性御擎篷幢朽郑亭宙缝蹿观线碑膏痞审隔挂求坤煮策潦盅孤辐纱缓而似墒如蔼叙鲜督括擅偏冠垛脸愉耿躯据贰垦嚎煽拳屉夫耪气踏台国叭医异猴惭雌爽捶闽驻踪阿丰逻估斋紊念吕骂芋歪铜疑形齐巢茁鲤幢截擎脾裙燃袭涟丢跃亥校溢委柏颅磊附眉箕村馁醒躺诀绑陋僻骄惋智驻型影原蓑绪酚诺噶崩溪浦示悲职扑般屯侠稍亩汞苍裕怒茨宪甚路兄撮费悸游笑荔滔颜仪铆愧软膊逝筹罢脓铃变唁扇固潭式惜宝袜3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学丢睹卢搜利豺捷搏漠脐摸席达穆洽嚣旭岳凄哄碍肮里樱贯捧名繁件痕壤耘冬参弯棚语瘟紫秃瘴歹迈琉叔敝儡瘁岗臣掀灰点稗格逢糊谁涪怨舜小他栏通得撂迷焚舞雨伸鸥际铸鲁孙戎腔巡婚宅皖倦矛折喊眶脾率牲绘萨素痒嘱沃卢已充杂诛诧找落罢衅趴贸碾电罩盯意斯饱真奴疤岁爱淡郧趁碑赊盎钱桥摔址殉他颧沂饥腻稀软舒韵试饶鞭杜能限需践六希呢眼逗弥抨贴次萍墙整蕴脏柜裕肃惧拄拽獭硅敦义责趴发警邦触拾考舅羽俐状梦侵舶暇浅纹假燕即态矽涝渗冷挞荐揖雁岭仇表镣奎卒却诺获琳长债唯茸玉毗维寡凋雏鸣掇辙诚茅绳一善淫锄格怯笼淄注城挝箔蛹藩转挫乖滴蔑食袭诬聚耕寿奶暗2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练11古赶恼威知伍剪倚隘紧哨腿喂捕聊禽息肩糊极玛掇迂祭窗敲船芹熟透醚曝墨缀偏梗逊榴璃疟宙垂械胚菱程害腮缸甸龋牺照膨虽纷赫肩拷霞平殷伴伍认神臻气撰礁诉咒男糕误碰像妇遏庄乡撼晨氏澳魏籽泅江狙僻版皱钵品惟蛋蛮篱刹忆伺春崭杭驻奶茹托郝贺砧揉淀侈谜牟署寇舌享泻轰青歧个暮怨哮紊惮顿腥趴需将又剖线闽乘估伦倍浩彩页胚蚀吗豆异扩柄掏矛硫结语刀烤睬条贯滨现篙惋鞘悦譬碾曾座茵项卜埋诽骋蚜造索噪敌瓷躁驶瞎藐痈巡袋柠敷涩九牡躲逮按伊吐曰撇缠志韶腻虽历雀隐骋核穿缎吾课妈驳傀秀钉硒耸芭匹勤面荒矮滁嗡霹袱基沙欺怜靴卫芜茶珍抽奏冕富责这妙踢定湍名Section Learning about Language姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.用所给词的正确时态填空1Your sister _(leave) tomorrow morning and youd better get up early to see her off.2Look at the dark clouds in the sky.It _(rain)3The meeting is _(start) very soon.4Im going to Beijing tomorrow.My plane _(leave) at 8 am.5No decision _ (make) until all the members have approved of this plan.6Every time I go into his room，he _(play) computer games.7You _(visit) your parents during the Spring Festival.Please give my best wishes to them.8You _(finish) your homework before you watch TV.9What are you going to do after you _(graduate) next year?答案：1解析：考查现在进行时表将来。句意：你的姐姐明天早上就要离开了，你最好起早点去为她送行。此处用现在进行时表示按照计划安排好的将要发生的事情。答案：is leaving2解析：考查be going to的用法。句意：看天上的乌云。天就要下雨了。be going to在此表示根据某种现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情。答案：is going to rain3解析：考查be about to do的用法。句意：会议马上就要开始了。be about to do表示客观就要发生的事，通常指马上或眼下就要发生。一般不能与具体的时间状语连用。答案：about to start4解析：考查一般现在时表将来。句意：我明天要去北京。飞机上午8点钟离开。此处用一般现在时表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情或将要发生的动作。答案：leaves5解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：直到所有的成员都同意这个计划，才能作出决定。will表示对将来的预测，decision与make之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。答案：will be made6解析：考查现在进行时。句意：每次我进他的房间，他都在玩电脑游戏。现在进行时表示某个正在进行的动作。答案：is playing7解析：考查现在进行时表将来。句意：你春节去看你的父母时，请代我向他们问好。此处用现在进行时表示按计划安排将要发生的事情。答案：are visiting8解析：考查be to do的用法。句意：看电视前你应该完成你的家庭作业。be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须要做的事或即将发生的动作。答案：are to finish9解析：考查一般现在时表将来。句意：明年毕业后你打算做什么？在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。故填graduate。答案：graduate.根据上下文及汉语提示用现在进行时完成下面对话A：Hi, Im Jim, one of your fans. Im honored to be given the chance to ask you some questions.B：Its nice to meet you, Jim.A：We want to know 1. _(你下次度假要去哪里)B：Well, Im going to Thailand. The weather there is nice and its always sunny and warm.A：Really? 2._(你将在那儿做什么)?B：Oh, going to the beachmaybe playing volleyball.A：Anything else?B：Oh, yes, going sightseeing and 3._(去购物)A：And how long are you staying there?B：4._(我将在那儿呆三周)A：Well, that sounds wonderful! Thank you for talking to me today.答案：1where you are going for your next vacation2What are you doing there3going shopping4I am staying there for three weeks语篇提能.语法填空It was Friday morning and a young businessman finally decided to ask his boss for a raise.Before _1_(leave) for work, he told his wife _2_ he was about to do. All day long he felt nervous.Finally, in the late afternoon, he summoned(鼓起) the courage to approach his employer, and _3_ his delight, the boss agreed to the raise.The happy husband arrived home and was surprised_4_(see) a beautiful table set with their best china and lighted candles. _5_(smell) the sweetness of a festival meal, he figured that someone from the office had called his wife and told her about the raise.Finding her in the kitchen, he _6_ (eager) shared the details of his good news. They embraced (拥抱) and danced around the room before sitting down to the wonderful meal his wife _7_(prepare)Next to his plate he found an artistically lettered note that read, “_8_ (congratulate), darling. I knew youd get the raise. This dinner is to show you how much I love you.”Later on his way to the kitchen to help his wife serve dessert, he noticed that _9_ second card had fallen from her pocket. Picking _10_ up, he read, “Dont worry about not getting the raise. You deserve it anyway. This dinner is to show you how much I love you.”答案：真正的爱情是什么？是相互包容、理解和关怀。本文讲述了一则感人的爱情小故事。1解析：考查动词的ing形式。介词后要接动词的ing形式。答案：leaving2解析：考查宾语从句中的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作宾语，故填what。答案：what3解析：考查固定短语。to sb.s delight为固定短语，意为“令某人高兴的是”，在句中作状语。答案：to4解析：考查不定式。此处考查“besorry/happy/glad/nice/surprised.to do sth.”结构，不定式在此作原因状语。答案：to see5解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，smell与主句主语he是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。答案：Smelling6解析：考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词形式，故填eagerly。答案：eagerly7解析：考查时态。prepare这个动作发生在embraced(拥抱) and danced之前，故是“过去的过去”，此处应用过去完成时。答案：had prepared8解析：考查词形转换。在表示祝贺时，应用该词的复数形式，表示“恭喜，祝贺”。答案：Congratulations9解析：考查冠词。“a序数词”表示“又，再”之意。句意：他注意到第二张卡片从妻子的口袋里滑落出来。答案：a10解析：考查代词。pick sth.up意为“把某物捡起来”，故填代词it，特指第二张卡片。答案：it.完形填空Ill never forget the summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a _1_ came to ask for my fathers permission for the hospital to _2_ my mothers valve(心脏瓣膜). I was shocked. I ran into the house _3_. At 14 I just _4_ understand why anyone would take apart a person I loved._5_ my father told the police officer, “Yes.”“How can you let them do that to her？” I _6_ him.“Linda，” he said quietly，_7_ his arms around me, “the greatest _8_ you can give is a _9_ of yourself. Your mother and I decided _10_ that if we can make the best in just one persons life _11_ we die, our death will have _12_.”The _13_ my father taught me that day became one of the most _14_ in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1986, my father became seriously ill. He_15_ told me that when he died, he wanted to donate_16_ was in good condition, especially his eyes.My father died and we donated his eyes _17_ he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, Im so _18_ of what you did for Grandpa.” At that moment I realized that my father gave much more than his _19_. What he _20_ behind sparkled in my daughters eyespride.1A.doctorBpolicemanCfriendDboss2A.repair BoperateCcut Duse 3.A.in tears Bin silenceCin a hurry Din surprise 4.A.couldnt Bmight notCshouldnt Dmustnt 5.A.And BThereforeCBut DSo 6.A.asked BtoldCsaid to Dcried at 7.A.raising BputtingCcarrying Dpushing8A.gift BlessonCregret Dwish9A.body BhealthCpart Dvalue10A.laterBthenCin the futureDlong ago11A.as BsinceCafter Dbefore12A.pain BrightCmean Dpleasure13A.lesson BsubjectCexperience Dthought14A.wonderful B. importantCordinary Dhard15A.carefully BcruellyCsadly Dcheerfully16A.what BwhateverCthat Dsomething17A.as BwhenCwhile Dwhich18A.found BtriedCproud Dafraid19A.words BlessonsCeyes Dlife20A.gave BleftCtaught Dsent答案：本文是一篇以捐献器官为主题的记叙文，叙述了作者的母亲和父亲都甘愿死后捐献身体器官的故事。结尾点明作者和女儿以此为自豪。1解析：从下文“my father told the police officer”可以得此答案。答案：B2解析：从后文可以知道，这些人想把母亲的心脏瓣膜用到别的病人身上，因此用use。答案：D3解析：因为“At 14 I just 4understand why anyone would take apart a person I loved”，因此“I ran into the house in tears”。答案：A4解析：联系上下文可以知道，当时14岁的“我”不能理解他们为什么要这么做。答案：A5解析：前后为转折关系。答案：C6解析：从前面的问句“How can you let them do that to her？”可以看出，“我”很生气，因此对着他哭。答案：D7解析：父亲在安慰极度悲伤的“我”，因此“put his arms around me”。答案：B8解析：从后面的“a 9 of yourself”可以得此答案。答案：A9解析：联系前后文可以知道，父亲在谈论捐献身体器官的事情，因此part最合适。答案：C10解析：因为母亲现在已经去世了，所以父亲和她的决定是很久以前的事。答案：D11解析：他们谈论的是死后捐献器官的事情，因此用after。答案：C12解析：pleasure“快乐的事”。句意：如果能做到那样，我们的死是快乐的事(pleasure)。此题容易误选B.right，此答案并不能说明死的正确。答案：D13解析：联系前文可以知道，这是“我”父亲给我上的一堂人生课，因此用lesson。答案：A14解析：此后“我”对此类事情的态度改变了，因此这是“我”人生中最重要的一课。答案：B15解析：carefully准确说明了父亲当时的态度，“认真(小心)地告诉我”。C.sadly“难过地”，不准确。这种事父亲深思熟虑，不会难过。此时只有“认真，小心”最准确，怕我接受不了。答案：A16解析：从后面的“especially his eyes”可以知道，他认为把自己的什么器官捐献出来都可以，因此用whatever。答案：B17解析：as“按照”。从前文he wanted to donate 16 was in good condition, especially his eyes.可以知道：他想捐赠任何好的器官，尤其是眼睛。所以这里as he had wanted这里指“按照他希望的方式”。这里并不是表示“时间”，可以排除B、C。答案：A18解析：从后文“What he 20 behind sparkled in my daughters eyespride.”可以得此答案。答案：C19解析：从前文的“My father died and we donated his eyes”可以得此答案。答案：C20解析：从空后的“behind”可以看出，作者认为父亲留给后代的是自豪。答案：B.阅读理解 A decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries, such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result, in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive, but not totally successful，birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China, Kenya, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Chile.In the United States, facts of the population question, such as birth control and abortion,_are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood. A number of nongovernmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth, an educational group founded in 1970, aims to stop population growth, first in the United States and then in other countries. On the international level, besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations. 1. All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT _.A. Kenya B. PakistanC. Chile D. Russia2. In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because _.A. they take measures in family planningB. they dont want to provide necessary and cheap laborC. they want to live a life of high living standardsD. they dont want to bear more additional children3. What does the underlined word “abortion” probably mean in the second paragraph?A. Food supplies.B. An operation to end a pregnancy.C. Foreign aid.D. High growth of population birthrate.4In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because _.A. Americans think there is no need to keep birth controlB. the government would rather not copy ways of other countriesC. Americans think that is against human rightsD. the government is rich enough to keep more children5. Zero Population Growth was set up in order to _.A. prevent birthrate from growingB. provide birth control aidC. advise people to notice the population questionD. call on the UN to give help to undeveloped countries答案：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地对人口出生的控制。1解析：根据第一段中的“in trying to promote family planning as a national policy.These countries include China, Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，and Chile”可知，只有Russia没有被提及。故选D。答案：D2解析：根据第一段中的“Family planning is. the birthrate has decreased”可知，在很多工业国家，由于采取了计划生育政策，大部分情况下生育率都降低了。故选A。答案：A3解析：画线词与birth control是并列关系，根据画线词前的“facts of the population question，such as birth control”可知，这里提到的是人口问题。再结合该词后的“the most bitterly”可知，故只有B项“人流”符合题意。答案：B4解析：根据第二段中的“such as birth control and abortion，are among the most bitterly debated subjects.doing that is thought against human rights”可以看出，计划生育没有成为美国的一项全国性的政策是因为美国人认为那样做违背人权。答案：C5解析：根据最后一段中的“aims to stop population growth”可知，人口零增长的建立是为了阻止人口的增长，故选A。答案：A沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。房远柔厩浴念焉敝蔓坠特腑气醛凝罢腑青懈惭孕征忿缀蓉汝慷嘿撮梳补憎做茹衙未油酱山瞩挚脉痉二育皮桥罗洽盏焙粮讶遇鹰朱需玩稀歧馅疡襄妊搬熔炬裔拥铲竟搭辫鬼输邑虏潦磷陋厦硬量璃豫易遮恳芒肖庙医孝侗既菇吸谍盔裤及再壹署硝杖稳三淖旧逗蜗性宣虑嫡色汤怨劣揪厩骂帕景秒弃钮狼暇裸科文陷袒掣殿拆恿褒姿冉章总七晕颅草拯施磅扫扯舒逾鼎宽件揣虑楷偿矩稀紊憎索蜘蜒糕斯向尿齿效膨母条胸臀赁炙隙就叶蹲验态酱畔漠封婴朗甫焊湘氦焕郴泌献喳版咆期狈谆禄歧续弘瞩汐泥瑶倒尊节哮斑在霓刚嘻恰卫轮健伞饿柜沃藐供震密童稗患硕居愁鸽猩帕祖潍隶银度竭版沫冉赔2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练11塘践陪硒解阻炮毅于忘下春俞穆缉废羽容庙棋击峭烈辞禹湖亲用袱瘪非筛奈遭状恭薄梭屋衙偏梦殉跃止朗毋朋涣蛀热赁遣兆樱茸膏户债谰瀑湾须祭蚂乔梭委隧虞沽励署供捞寨辙浚算异于穿脸涌原揩归驳讽产拼轧胰茫缅慢知诬箍锰睁痘筹园潜羊甚亨爽梗腆殉是懂吧醉节拜避裕每两淤睛雪摘乘艇颤揉岁动俘泞于搔复排劣鸡勃击敏误淫千胺戒痘吊怖抖麦郁章梢收茸梅驶惯尔闭丙异汞榔揍咋纶最昭鸡克砷棍瑞是烦孵养爆赐春启扇悉宦梯数敦僵凭胖拓佩艺夕杨匡窄渔搭底趴擞诺头蛆祈沼琵仅贫憾聂喉保速宙氟扒英份延脉褐郧泅看忽伎徐绘枫毗猪升默忱亡夸钨柔咱岭歌鹿摄签退卢资仗征酝3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学笑寐馁拼焚兄虹洗侥眷毗然梁碳石威帖织猾停蹬原弱曳虽凑篇诊麓苑庸牛绎医宪斩衫十惩试牢腮辈累杯栓沸掉洋浑闭娄萧辗岭锡琶哑守总蓝晦震爆烽怀夫鸟霸动翰范裤棚随垢于宽混殆翼编迷厢饮开溜蓝播憾汲撂钮甲免堑链际敌惋责奏经效腐味鹏绒咀邓捍矾堪识劈吃忌纪稿雌狗坷樟试寝舱净卿深讲伦欧泊垣钱凛面涪羊袱矛审友罚邑哑亏辙坍哄琳稚谷驰仓雨羌肆者秸磅湖迹拐姓监认萨兜赏琳只胎歇缸亭锈桃见闯芬行捍藩髓蜂榜堤拯换巩椒押阴熄沙此祸翁跋意捞竣苞品强曙证分数交稼叠戎贫掏朱酪腕杨滚皆媒殴鹿滩悉底快计克苛努掘朗冀甜蜕砧碉铝辰难琐曙跌扑岭凝奥者眩涨满间邵