2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练11.doc

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Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language

姓名：________　测试时间：45分钟　本卷总分：50分　自评或老师评分：_

　　基础训练

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确时态填空
1．Your sister ________(leave) tomorrow morning and you'd better get up early to see her off.
2．Look at the dark clouds in the sky.It ________(rain)．
3．The meeting is ________(start) very soon.
4．I'm going to Beijing tomorrow.My plane ________(leave) at 8 am
5．No decision ________ (make) until all the members have approved of this plan.
6．Every time I go into his room，he ________(play) computer games.
7．You ________(visit) your parents during the Spring Festival.Please give my best wishes to them.
8．You ________(finish) your homework before you watch TV.
9．What are you going to do after you ________(graduate) next year?
答案：
1．解析：考查现在进行时表将来。句意：你的姐姐明天早上就要离开了，你最好起早点去为她送行。此处用现在进行时表示按照计划安排好的将要发生的事情。
答案：is leaving
2．解析：考查be going to的用法。句意：看天上的乌云。天就要下雨了。be going to在此表示根据某种现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情。
答案：is going to rain
3．解析：考查be about to do的用法。句意：会议马上就要开始了。be about to do表示客观就要发生的事，通常指马上或眼下就要发生。一般不能与具体的时间状语连用。
答案：about to start
4．解析：考查一般现在时表将来。句意：我明天要去北京。飞机上午8点钟离开。此处用一般现在时表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情或将要发生的动作。
答案：leaves
5．解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：直到所有的成员都同意这个计划，才能作出决定。will表示对将来的预测，decision与make之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
答案：will be made
6．解析：考查现在进行时。句意：每次我进他的房间，他都在玩电脑游戏。现在进行时表示某个正在进行的动作。
答案：is playing
7．解析：考查现在进行时表将来。句意：你春节去看你的父母时，请代我向他们问好。此处用现在进行时表示按计划安排将要发生的事情。
答案：are visiting
8．解析：考查be to do的用法。句意：看电视前你应该完成你的家庭作业。be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须要做的事或即将发生的动作。
答案：are to finish
9．解析：考查一般现在时表将来。句意：明年毕业后你打算做什么？在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。故填graduate。
答案：graduate
Ⅱ.根据上下文及汉语提示用现在进行时完成下面对话
A：Hi, I'm Jim, one of your fans. I'm honored to be given the chance to ask you some questions.
B：It's nice to meet you, Jim.
A：We want to know 1. ____________________(你下次度假要去哪里)．
B：Well, I'm going to Thailand. The weather there is nice and it's always sunny and warm.
A：Really? 2.________________(你将在那儿做什么)?
B：Oh, going to the beach－maybe playing volleyball.
A：Anything else?
B：Oh, yes, going sightseeing and 3.________________(去购物)．
A：And how long are you staying there?
B：4.________________(我将在那儿呆三周)．
A：Well, that sounds wonderful! Thank you for talking to me today
答案：
1．where you are going for your next vacation
2．What are you doing there
3．going shopping
4．I am staying there for three weeks

　　　　　　语篇提能

Ⅰ.语法填空
It was Friday morning and a young businessman finally decided to ask his boss for a raise.Before __1__(leave) for work, he told his wife _2__ he was about to do. All day long he felt nervous.Finally, in the late afternoon, he summoned(鼓起) the courage to approach his employer, and __3__ his delight, the boss agreed to the raise.
The happy husband arrived home and was surprised__4__(see) a beautiful table set with their best china and lighted candles. __5__(smell) the sweetness of a festival meal, he figured that someone from the office had called his wife and told her about the raise.
Finding her in the kitchen, he __6__ (eager) shared the details of his good news. They embraced (拥抱) and danced around the room before sitting down to the wonderful meal his wife __7__(prepare)．
Next to his plate he found an artistically lettered note that read, “__8__ (congratulate), darling. I knew you'd get the raise. This dinner is to show you how much I love you.”
Later on his way to the kitchen to help his wife serve dessert, he noticed that __9__ second card had fallen from her pocket. Picking __10__ up, he read, “Don't worry about not getting the raise. You deserve it anyway. This dinner is to show you how much I love you.”
答案：
真正的爱情是什么？是相互包容、理解和关怀。本文讲述了一则感人的爱情小故事。
1．解析：考查动词的­ing形式。介词后要接动词的­ing形式。
答案：leaving
2．解析：考查宾语从句中的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作宾语，故填what。
答案：what
3．解析：考查固定短语。to sb.’s delight为固定短语，意为“令某人高兴的是”，在句中作状语。
答案：to
4．解析：考查不定式。此处考查“be＋sorry/happy/glad/nice/surprised...＋to do sth.”结构，不定式在此作原因状语。
答案：to see
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，smell与主句主语he是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。
答案：Smelling
6．解析：考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词形式故填eagerly。
答案：eagerly
7．解析：考查时态。prepare这个动作发生在embraced(拥抱) and danced之前，故是“过去的过去”，此处应用过去完成时。
答案：had prepared
8．解析：考查词形转换。在表示祝贺时，应用该词的复数形式，表示“恭喜，祝贺”。
答案：Congratulations
9．解析：考查冠词。“a＋序数词”表示“又，再”之意。句意：他注意到第二张卡片从妻子的口袋里滑落出来。
答案：a
10．解析：考查代词。pick sth.up意为“把某物捡起来”，故填代词it，特指第二张卡片。
答案：it
Ⅱ.完形填空
I'll never forget the summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a __1__ came to ask for my father's permission for the hospital to __2__ my mother's valve(心脏瓣膜). I was shocked. I ran into the house __3__. At 14 I just __4 understand why anyone would take apart a person I loved.__5__ my father told the police officer, “Yes.”“How can you let them do that to her？” I __6__ him.
“Linda，” he said quietly，__7__ his arms around me, “the greatest __8__ you can give is a __9__ of yourself. Your mother and I decided __10__ that if we can make the best in just one person's life __11__ we die, our death will have __12__.”
The __13__ my father taught me that day became one of the most __14__ in my life.
Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1986, my father became seriously ill. He__15__ told me that when he died, he wanted to donate__16__ was in good condition, especially his eyes.
My father died and we donated his eyes __17__ he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, I'm so __18__ of what you did for Grandpa.” At that moment I realized that my father gave much more than his __19__. What he __20__ behind sparkled in my daughter's eyes—pride.
1．A.doctor　　　B．policeman
C．friend　　D．boss
2．A.repair　　 B．operate
C．cut　　 D．use
3.A.in tears B．in silence
C．in a hurry D．in surprise
4.A.couldn't B．might not
C．shouldn't D．mustn't
5.A.And　　 B．Therefore
C．But　　　　 D．So
6.A.asked　　 B．told
C．said to　　 D．cried at
7.A.raising　　 B．putting
C．carrying D．pushing
8．A.gift　　 B．lesson
C．regret　　 D．wish
9．A.body　　 B．health
C．part　　 D．value
10．A.later　　　　　B．then
C．in the future　D．long ago
11．A.as　　 B．since
C．after　　 D．before
12．A.pain　　 B．right
C．mean　　 D．pleasure
13．A.lesson B．subject
C．experience D．thought
14．A.wonderful B. important
C．ordinary D．hard
15．A.carefully B．cruelly
C．sadly　　 D．cheerfully
16．A.what　　 B．whatever
C．that　　 D．something
17．A.as　　　　 B．when
C．while　　 D．which
18．A.found　　 B．tried
C．proud　　 D．afraid
19．A.words　　 B．lessons
C．eyes　　 D．life
20．A.gave　　 B．left
C．taught　　 D．sent
答案：
本文是一篇以捐献器官为主题的记叙文，叙述了作者的母亲和父亲都甘愿死后捐献身体器官的故事。结尾点明作者和女儿以此为自豪。
1．解析：从下文“my father told the police officer”可以得此答案。
答案：B
2．解析：从后文可以知道，这些人想把母亲的心脏瓣膜用到别的病人身上，因此用use。
答案：D
3．解析：因为“At 14 I just '4'understand why anyone would take apart a person I loved”，因此“I ran into the house in tears”。
答案：A
4．解析：联系上下文可以知道，当时14岁的“我”不能理解他们为什么要这么做。
答案：A
5．解析：前后为转折关系。
答案：C
6．解析：从前面的问句“How can you let them do that to her？”可以看出，“我”很生气，因此对着他哭。
答案：D
7．解析：父亲在安慰极度悲伤的“我”，因此“put his arms around me”。
答案：B
8．解析：从后面的“a '9' of yourself”可以得此答案。
答案：A
9．解析：联系前后文可以知道，父亲在谈论捐献身体器官的事情，因此part最合适。
答案：C
10．解析：因为母亲现在已经去世了，所以父亲和她的决定是很久以前的事。
答案：D
11．解析：他们谈论的是死后捐献器官的事情，因此用after。
答案：C
12．解析：pleasure“快乐的事”。句意：如果能做到那样，我们的死是快乐的事(pleasure)。此题容易误选B.right，此答案并不能说明死的正确。
答案：D
13．解析：联系前文可以知道，这是“我”父亲给我上的一堂人生课，因此用lesson。
答案：A
14．解析：此后“我”对此类事情的态度改变了，因此这是“我”人生中最重要的一课。
答案：B
15．解析：carefully准确说明了父亲当时的态度，“认真(小心)地告诉我”。C.sadly“难过地”，不准确。这种事父亲深思熟虑，不会难过。此时只有“认真，小心”最准确，怕我接受不了。
答案：A
16．解析：从后面的“especially his eyes”可以知道，他认为把自己的什么器官捐献出来都可以，因此用whatever。
答案：B
17．解析：as“按照”。从前文he wanted to donate '16' was in good condition, especially his eyes.可以知道：他想捐赠任何好的器官，尤其是眼睛。所以这里as he had wanted这里指“按照他希望的方式”。这里并不是表示“时间”，可以排除B、C。
答案：A
18．解析：从后文“What he '20' behind sparkled in my daughter's eyes—pride.”可以得此答案。
答案：C
19．解析：从前文的“My father died and we donated his eyes”可以得此答案。
答案：C
20．解析：从空后的“behind”可以看出，作者认为父亲留给后代的是自豪。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries, such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result, in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive, but not totally successful，birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China, Kenya, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Chile.
In the United States, facts of the population question, such as birth control and abortion,_are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.
A number of non­governmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth, an educational group founded in 1970, aims to stop population growth, first in the United States and then in other countries. On the international level, besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.
1. All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT ________.
A. Kenya B. Pakistan
C. Chile D. Russia
2. In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because ________.
A. they take measures in family planning
B. they don't want to provide necessary and cheap labor
C. they want to live a life of high living standards
D. they don't want to bear more additional children
3. What does the underlined word “abortion” probably mean in the second paragraph?
A. Food supplies.
B. An operation to end a pregnancy.
C. Foreign aid.
D. High growth of population birthrate.
4．In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because ________.
A. Americans think there is no need to keep birth control
B. the government would rather not copy ways of other countries
C. Americans think that is against human rights
D. the government is rich enough to keep more children
5. Zero Population Growth was set up in order to ________.
A. prevent birthrate from growing
B. provide birth control aid
C. advise people to notice the population question
D. call on the UN to give help to undeveloped countries
答案：
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地对人口出生的控制。
1．解析：根据第一段中的“in trying to promote family planning as a national policy.These countries include China, Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，and Chile”可知，只有Russia没有被提及故选D。
答案：D
2．解析：根据第一段中的“Family planning is... the birthrate has decreased”可知，在很多工业国家，由于采取了计划生育政策，大部分情况下生育率都降低了。故选A。
答案：A
3．解析：画线词与birth control是并列关系，根据画线词前的“facts of the population question，such as birth control”可知，这里提到的是人口问题。再结合该词后的“the most bitterly”可知，故只有B项“人流”符合题意。
答案：B
4．解析：根据第二段中的“such as birth control and abortion，are among the most bitterly debated subjects...doing that is thought against human rights”可以看出，计划生育没有成为美国的一项全国性的政策是因为美国人认为那样做违背人权。
答案：C
5．解析：根据最后一段中的“aims to stop population growth”可知，人口零增长的建立是为了阻止人口的增长，故选A。
答案：A

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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