2017-2018学年高二英语下学期知识点检测9.doc

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Module 5 Unit 3 Words & Expressions
1. on（the）one hand… on the other hand一方面….另一方面 (转折)
一方面我羡慕他的才华， 而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
___________________, I admire his gifts, but ______________________, I doubt his judgment.
at hand _____________ by hand _____________ in hand _______________
hand in hand_________ Hands up! ___________！ Hands off! _____________
2. toy with
1)随便对待；不很认真地考虑 He toyed with the idea of going to China.他动过去中国的念头.(但并没当真)
2)（尤指心不在焉地）玩弄，摆弄 He picked up a pencil and toyed with it idly.
3) 拨弄（食物）；漫不经心地小口啜（饮料）She had no appetite, and merely toyed with the bread and cheese.
3. exact adj.  精密严谨的, 确切的 exactly adv精确地, 确切地, 完全地, 严密地, 正是
She's a very exact person. 她是个一丝不苟的人。 You have to do exactly as he said
to be exact=exactly speaking 精确地说 --- Exactly!(答语) “一点不错，完全如此”
not exactly ___________ not really _________ not likely _________
4. intention n.意图，目的，企图 I have no intention to study German.
by intention = on purpose 故意地 without intention 无意地，非故意地
intend v. intend to do =____________________ intend sb. to do
I had intended to call on you /_____________________ yesterday, but there was an unexpected visitor.
be intended for… The book was intended as a present for you.意欲将…当做
intended adj. the intended purpose原来的目的
5. anxiety n 忧虑 1) [U/C] 担心; 焦虑 anxiety about/ over her health We waited for news with anxiety. 
2) ~ for sth/to do sth 渴望; 热望… the candidate’s anxiety to win the vote
anxious adj  1) ~(about sth/for sb) 忧虑的; 不安的 2) be anxious for sth/ to do sth 渴望的 anxiously adv.
6. adopt v. 收养; 接受; 采用
As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan. We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.
adopt different approaches to the problem adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea
adopt a resolution 通过议案
adopted adj. 被收养的, 被采用的 an adopted son 养子 adopted words 外来词an _______ policy
(比较)adapt 使适应 adapt…to…；改编adapt…for…
1) She had to _____ herself to local conditions. 2) This English novel was _______ for the stage.
7. push ahead 奋力向前, 促使向前 push ahead with work 促进, 推动
push ahead with one's plans 坚决按自己的计划行事
push 的一些短语：push through___________________ push one’s way _________________
push for ____________________ push forward __________________
8. consequence n. 结果, 后果; 重要性, 影响
Success is usually a consequence of hard work. He is a man of great consequence.
as a consequence 结果，因此=___________________
in consequence of …的结果，由于=______________________________________
In consequence of a terrible earthquake, the city was completely destroyed.
=_____________________ a terrible earthquake ,the city was completely destroyed.
take/suffer/bear the consequences of 承担（自己行为的）后果，自食其果
9. harvest n. 1) 收获（季节）Farmers are extremely busy during the ~.
2) 收获，收获（量） the grain ~ a good/bad ~
v. ~ crops / large numbers of fish
10. transform 使改变形态 （change） It was an event that would ~ my life.
transfer 使转移，搬迁 How can I ~ money from my bank account to his.
The patient was transferred to another hospital.
translate The book is popular throughout the world and is said _____________(translate) into several languages.
transmit 传送；发射；播送 The base has already picked up the signals ______________ from a satellite.
transplant 移植 transport 运输 The seeds are ~ed by the wind. transparent adj. 透明的
11. breakthrough n.突破 break through v. 突破,  突围
break down vt. (机器等)停止运转，汽车抛锚；身体垮掉，精神崩溃；（计划，和谈等）彻底失败；
化学物理分解 breakdown n
break up vt. 分手；解散会议，驱散群众；物理分解 break-up n.  分离，解体，破裂the ~ of their marriage
break out（火灾，战争等)爆发 outbreak n. 爆发
break away from 摆脱，从…脱离关系 The prisoner broke away from his guards.
break in // break into a place break-in n.
break off break off a piece of chocolate break off their engagement 解除婚约
12. original adj. 1)起初的，原来的 Since the new one doesn’t work, you should go back to your ~ plan.
2) 原创的，独创的
origin n. 1)源头，起因 the ~s of life on earth The ~ of the world remains unclear.
2) 身世，出身 She has risen form humble ~s.
originally adv. ~, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
originate v. 起源 The disease is thought to have ~ed from wild animals.
13. judgement 1) 判断力 She showed a lack of ~ when she gave Mark the job.
2) 看法，意见，评价 She refused to make a ~ about the situation.
judge n 法官，裁判 v. _____________ by his last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
Don’t judge a book by it’s cover.
14. be/get burnt out =be worn out/ be exhausted / be tired out=give out
15. relation 1)关系，关联un. Your answer has no relation to the question./the relation between theory and practice.
2)(附带具体利害的)关系，来往（常用relations）international relations/business relations /public relations
3) 亲戚 [C] a close/near/ distant relation ▲in (with ) relation /regard/respect to 关于……
16. conduct vt 1) 实施, 处理, 应对They hired a consultant to conduct their affairs. ~ an experiment/a survey
2) 指挥 (军队,乐队等) Mr. Green will conduct the orchestra.
3)【物】传导(热,电等) Most metals conduct electricity.
conductor n. 售票员,  导体,  指挥 conductive adj. 导电的
17. majority n. 1）多数,过半数,大多数 The majority were on Ben's side.
2)（常与of连用）多数；半数以上 the majority of …大多数 in the majority 拥有多数的；占多数的
The minority is subordinate to the majority. 少数服从多数。 (反) minority n. 少数, 少数民族, ...
____________ passengers survived the fire except a women and two children.
A. The majority of B. The most C. A majority of the D. Most of
major adj. play a major role in the world v/n. 主修 Her major is French. She majors in French.
18. reliable adj. 可依赖的My car is not as reliable as it used to be.
Our information comes form a reliable source. reliability n. 可靠
reliant adj. be reliant on = be dependent on
reliance n. I wouldn’t place too much reliance on these figures.
rely v. These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.
You can rely on it that I will keep your secret.
19. brief adj 短时间的，短暂的，简洁的，简单的 a brief introduction a brief break in the discussion
in brief= briefly = to be brief 简单地说，总之
20. confirm v. 证实, 批准, 确定 His letter confirmed everything.
Could you confirm the dispatch date? 您可以确定发货日期吗?
It’s confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
21. favor n. 1)帮助，好事 Could you do me a favor and pick up Sam from school today?
Can I ask a favor? Thanks for helping me out. I will return the favor.
2) 赞同 in favor of There were 247 votes in favor or the motion and 152 against.
3) in one’s favor 有利于，有助于 The exchange rate is in our favor at the moment.
22. profit .1) n. 利润, 益处, 得益 fat profit 巨额利润 make a profit on 在... 上获利
make one's profit of =take advantage of 利用, 使对自已有利
2) vi.得益, 利用profit by/from 从...中得到益处 / 吸取教训
try to profit by/from your experience.
3) vt.有益于, 有利于 This trial did not profit him 这考验对他无益。
23. permit v. permit sb to do sth permit doing (allow forbid advise recommend )
My eyes _____________(permit), I’ll write another novel.
n. 许可证,执照 [C] Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?
n. permission 准许 许可 批准
You can't take photographs here ___________________________(未经许可).
Please _______________________(征求许可)before you make your call.

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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