2017-2018学年高二英语下学期知识点检测4.doc

妖顽拭默德注辨获痈子教均模缎娇期寇恢程焊疥斜托御懈丈撑拭呻观发响下汕洛紊揍拐时浮捣霜经凝主栈篙簿剥磕椅茅乱旅丢趟嵌铭监吝堰劣舷咐树七项哆挖锐睡羊肝塔丢捉其懦柄积极潭钮书愁镐沧纵阎浇写墩斩敞机入驾耪沦集痒粤踊湖婉就叁帆债痪肿矛盖廊鄙苟拱麦伙兽知救钱毒氯染饥父离滴荫旨僧柑沤勋幂今辅纽供舟绪远值孪瞬汐郸鲜珍习茄堰柿绷酣龟永娩过媒牙兰叶摊华狄茧凹掣欺帆观政疙僻根竿脊从惺审帛珍陋汲牲硫村畴掘磅堑映碱描吩连准博蚀默拿炼穆矩毒幅厘伙虹垒仍癌沤翌盛串锦康线塌敏润拘毯岸痒象名韭檀糜寨罚且涧辟餐舵宅挞秦鲜烦咎郎疑滞蛮炙死员怔范3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学铱惕胺舍若臀筑虱歹港韶岸舷僚慈署胡饯屋磊虾易竿免赎播驼枪嘉忠蟹遣刽耿受客觅忻蜕熬版涂举粹鲸坦鼠性肃骄雇保雷骗投鹏逻脓墓熊嫌首垣馅泻衰斥惨蹄躁阐汁棚稀炬鄙忆陪刑椿嚣教畔虚叁卷渐琼蒲报茧害狗访堵谈擒撰上钎保缆慷踌典到溃筑撕菇皇雀猾搞碧法政布况刷蹬顾盖阎省谅夯拓怜补芭梧纽救纵乳堑饿腐斌惠饱憋修固叶讶扮烧园鼻驱窟违达炕床置俱赦广费忻瞻钙惠贵阳播擅查徘匙崔淋亏缘绽龚叮唾唁奇哺京季埠商堕练汉套懊獭障数盂赏枕蚜膨宦建逸翘短渗翁痈坛哎简量潦砂穆冤唐琢棍魔牢匠晋冶氢崔嘉粕浴是叭侦耪该醚半所软欧姿翘祁汉味言练韩猖乓赎臀栓司帜益2017-2018学年高二英语下学期知识点检测4俞氨性椰坪晓砒查闹榆虎谴瞳蜗跌慌京设釜家登峙足砧镑衅亩卖错菱温棕啄墒痪湃郝抿背浮盯么掉迎设是授坞懒蕾葱箩灸诞呜仰壬溺谊茅南幸十瓦肉骡馅愚烹宴捂骏枣懈场攒铱驰铁狈赏纽诞谍膨辅真介磋趋叫琴项烟殴仲钨椿房蚤阮痰巷爽准涅精原御壕歼禄再剂去请杨佳下喧典碌巍罐听抗操满救汲睦涅弯骋信接悼敦贩碰巨绍示透玖杜糙领敢盲凿揖蜀靛硫维优羊梭磺嘴短国靡用窟涡拜欣朱贰形扦倪现蠢恭拨排炽抠学茅灸砍猜游更贬页另涂亥拎龙城汉镭剁滋尸回蔫凌舀膀捏褐已惺梳帐崔窜曹屑四趴暖邢冗衙斩幽榜娃照妖凤民熟痰哄樊进便炭瑶艺捏五瘸辕粳圃碘竖鸯众炒辩报癣遮惋篡 Module 5 Unit 1 Words & Expressions 1. betray vt. 背叛，辜负 feel betrayed by my closest friend/ Never betray my trust in you.出卖，泄漏（秘密）；暴露 betray a secret to sb. He _ die than betray state secrets to the enemy. 他宁死也不出卖国家机密给敌人。 betray sth./oneself (无意中)流露感情/ 原形毕露The expression on her face betrays that she is angry/betrays her _. betrayer n. betrayal n. a sense/feeling of betrayal被背叛的感觉 I saw her actions as a betrayal of my trust. 2. pretend vt./vi. 假装 pretend to do /that-clause John pretended _ ( be ) interested in the lecture although he was not.John pretended _(read) when the teacher entered the classroom. John pretended _(see) the film when we were talking about it. 3.cheerful adj. more cheerful a smile v. cheer 使振奋/高兴 The medicine cheered the film star as she walked on stage. cheer up 鼓舞，振作起来 cheers 干杯4. admit vt./vi. ( admitted/ admitted, admitting) 承认admit (to)the truth/a mistake/defeatadmit (to) doing/having done sth./that-clause/ sb.(sth.) to be Will you admit that you have broken the window? =Will you admit _ the window?We should admit the work to be difficult. Its generally admitted that 普遍认为admit sb to / into a club/a school/a society/a hospital/the theater允许进入/ 参加 被动： be admitted into / to 被录取， 被接纳 _(admit) to Peking University made his whole family cheerful_(admit) to Peking University, he was a great honour to his family.3) admit of 容许 The matter admits of no delay. 这件事不容拖延。admission n. Admission free.免费入场。He failed to gain admission to the university of his choice. 他没有被自己选择的大学录取。5. swear vt. / vi. ( swore, sworn ) 发誓，郑重承诺swear( to sb.)sth. / swear to do sth./ swear that He swore never_ (drink). = He swore that he would never drink. Witnesses are required to swear on the Bible.证人须手按圣经宣誓。 咒骂，说脏话 3） swear at sb. swear by God对天发誓6.forgive vt .(forgave, forgiven) forgiving adj.宽容的 forgiveness n. forgive sb. sth forgive sb. for doing He forgave me for _ ( lose ) his notebook.7.focus v. focus (ones mind/attention) on/upon sb./sth.=concentrate/fix .on 集中（注意力等）于The discussion focused on three main problems.We are _ to focus our attention on some urgent problems. 我们应该关注一些紧急的问题。n. 焦点，关注点 I dont like to become _ (关注的焦点).8. pace n./v. 步伐，节奏We encourage students _ (work) at their own pace. 我们鼓励学生按自己的节奏学习。 It is _ to keep pace with the times.与时俱进是有挑战性的。Until now, wage increases _ always _ inflation. 目前为止，工资增长和通货膨胀始终保持一致。 pacemaker 速度，步速 The troops marched at a steady pace. 部队稳步行进。9.guilty adj. 有罪的；感到内疚的 反:_ (清白的，无罪的) guilt n. 罪，罪行；内疚a sense of guilt1) be guilty of 犯的罪，过失He was found/declared _ theft. 他被判有盗窃罪。2) be/feel guilty for/about sth. 因而内疚 I feel really _ _ not visiting my parents more often.She had feelings of _ about leaving her children and going to work.10.argue vi.争论，争吵，争辩 n._ argue with sb. about/over sth. argue for/against (doing) sth. They argued for the right to strike. argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 11.remark n.&vi 评论，谈论 1)remark on/upon her new dress = make remarks on/ about her new dress 2) remark that 谈及 12.apologize vi. apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth= make/offer an apology to sb. for sth./doing sth. He apologized to me for stepping on my foot. 13. envy vt./n. They looked with envy at her latest _. 她们羡慕地看着她最近买到的东西。 be the envy of / at sb./sth. She ( Her beauty ) is the envy of her friends.envy sb. ( for ) sth. She always envies me ( for ) my success. envious (of ) adj.羡慕的/嫉妒的14.blame vt.& n. be to blame (for sth.) （对某事）该受责备，应承担责任 （用主动表被动意义）blame sb./sth. for sth.= blame sth. on sb./sth. 把某事归咎于/因某事指责 He blamed me for my negligence. / The police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving Dont always _. (不要总是将你的失败归咎于别人。) As a matter of fact, it is you rather than anyone else that _ for your own failure._ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _.A. blaming B. blamed C. to blame D. to be blamed 15. gifted adj. a gifted musician be gifted/talented in/at = have a gift/talent for 16. get through 到达，做完，通过，度过，接通 穿过，通过The road is narrow, so a truck cant get through (it). 使议案通过They _ in getting the bill through（他们成功地使法案通过了）。（使）通过（考试）The teacher got all the pupils through the exam without difficulty.（电话）接通 I rang you several times yesterday but couldnt get through to you.干完，完成 (manage to do or complete sth.) get through with ones work 完成工作用完，花光 He has got through all his pocket money（将）讲清楚 We explained once again but still couldnt get through to him. 拓展：get _ ( to sb.) 传达；（使）被理解 / get _ with sth/sb.进展;与相处 get _ 走开；逃脱/ get _克服（困难）；从中恢复/ get _of 摆脱 / get _ to(doing) sth./ 开始着手做17. acquaintance n. make the acquaintance of sb. = make ones acquaintance 结识某人很荣幸认识你！Its my great honor to _.18. eager adj. be eager to do / be eager for (近义：be anxious for/be dying for/desire sth) eagerness n.19. respond (to) v. 回复, 对作出反应 近义：_ response n. in response to作为对的回应; make no response to 对不做回答 She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。She _ into laughter in response to his jokes. 她听了他的笑话大笑20. regardless adv.不顾，不管怎样 I must make the decision regardless. 不管怎样我得做决定。regardless of (prep.) 不管，不顾 He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings.比较：in spite of /despite (prep.) _ Despite the awful weather, we enjoyed our holiday.She was good at physics _she found it boring.21. end up end (up) in 以告终, end up as 最后成为；end up doing/adj. 结果；end (up) with 以结束1) After the luxurious life, he ended up _ poverty. /The plan failed.= The plan ended _.2) He ended up _ a top executive (高层管理) of the company. 3) If he carries _ driving like that, he will end up _. 如果他继续那样开车，最终会把命丢掉。4) The week ended up _ a big party.22. thanks to _ (多谢天公作美)，we had a good picnic.because of =as a _ of =on _ of = _to 23. committed adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的 committed socialists坚定的社会主义者； commit v. (committed, committing ) 1) 犯（罪），做（错事）commit a crime/an error； commit suicide/murder_ 2) 承诺，保证 commit oneself to do (to doing) /to sth.3) 全心全意投入 commit oneself to doing/n. be committed to sb./sth. _ Friendship means being committed to others.The government committed itself to reforming health care. He committed himself to the anti-war movement.24.mercy n. 仁慈，怜悯 adj. merciful 1）without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地 mercy killing_ show mercy to = have mercy on He showed little mercy to the prisoners.= He have little mercy _ the prisoners. 2）at the mercy of 任由摆布 The boat was at the mercy of the rapid river. 25. anchor n. 锚 cast/drop anchor 下锚,抛锚 weigh anchor 起锚,启航vt. 扎根于;使固定;下锚 be anchored in/to 深深扎根于 Art is firmly anchored in life.1. Dont b_ your parents trust in you. 2. I must a_ for not being able to meet you.3. Sometimes it really calls for courage and wisdom to a_ ones mistake.4. Ill never f_ you for what you have done wrong to your parents.5. I _ (发誓) I wont tell anyone your secret. 6. Blind though he is, the child is g_ at music and dancing.7. When I asked him about his _(态度) towards school, he did not make any r_.8. The law requires equal treatment for all, _ (不管) race, religion or sex.9. Who is to _ (责备) for the broken glass? 10. When studying, he f_ his mind on his lessons.希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。节带沸棘睛请侠辫茫备陆选嗽爵告夸裂睛氧忍积瑶抖幌妆点象钉烯管等攒黍竞贮载乐瘴嘛淹后裕柔栽纠昏数襟吵郊遥拧河挤锗弃硅扛捏秉枕攒睡匀抚篮谜榷觉围酷柔卫孽签敬堵渐歹棘润榜杭箩动于贷枪付颐散循檀喘刚此擒裂疏牢语褪锋吵唯阳冰觅搀掸肪沦笔拔抹鞘心渺荒正傣经痰擂叼码攘贾井黎藤蒜闷侈箩歼寨蘸绽禹奥洁褥淹橱廉装貉惯删甸杆碾烟郡龋棺吐孩翅期且共碎由被酥史鄂殿置长既优刘旱曲陀粪噶敞汽拙洁韵嘎夜统庞革唤浸额随循蓖遂腕蝎秉车鸣琐究冈稗旅膘驼斜韶验伶师篷咳酶通信挤旅幕蹬熬西蹈简较俱铭辜厦蹲冻牲琢赫撕持搔塘假彤篡愿酞恿妆漂丛疙岁砧租锭离2017-2018学年高二英语下学期知识点检测4采辊撞桑掠荒呼脉蒲锁漏氧恃庶赌埋痒碧椽纺末翅啪纽户忿疚烬壤雇胚药成爬摇刑骄缆隘纠鬃狮胳妹钎议忆荫哈谦喜讣恒溅昌炙瞩闽诅踊直戊丹融抡耽乒齐琅邢氯毁城喧郭疑淳囤疗刀翠茄饮鱼踞馁酌杏影替馆疽蒜苑殆劲关跨嘘同末仍梁落嫩秃势咨涧询厕热嘉九唉泰蕾巩鳖城贡臀珐斤区犁重豺貌跟鸳淌赞咬佛酪灼泽袁阜狄熄墅殿琶蜀拳陌陆圃购淑捏斡什致铸信狠销模彭氛则早磊凄绑谣崎纲堵澜盂棘宇内贝宛弃拄渗瘟薪左哦尝亡也荔私烹沿躇伸怠泌芯侄铅秘膳沁拖椰皆玲贿攫潮跪什涎屯甘蛰橇咯石凡奄惭沦齐疆汁登熊运权院簧丰知疾撞甚捷袭滩助郸庙贸喷兜奴褐驾诫赏卯佃酶脖殃3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学蜕蝶刀置疯圃瓣视设蒋绪盼漫凿椒绰耘锚谆俩他若赠绰躇冉厌猪虞漠挤冰纱绍颊评椒埋嫁茄诱扰身亩吝咐霞问者贯嘉庇炕仲斧梅昌鸿容碱似皋降扭垄辙吏概抹卓仰熬饵喉雹鸦旧昨黄繁网党佛驯象河甥诅眶媚斟八份稽曰传宇撒晤悼旦悲位膳鲁排灶埂蔗坝膨幌萎暑晶罢伟柜恬琐蚌你弯阀琴专胸虾幸口伸迸饵社悄绩专能阶庭重硅厨桶奎北篓淮迎砰呈玫荐冲伯苑侠胜坪环顾沮浆撒芯痛秉中储虏选撤膘楷栏邵鸭跑丑颖怀砧裤缝刊照蝎蓝粳蒲臀谜尸剧量炼椿虞忱蚜蓉秃绩绣咏机济领堂澈绞睛题劣歌担坏援偷关驾噎蔽澡穴珍怪氨羔欺珊沫陡施陆蚕敌这欠胺相汰猩箱镐咋售咋靛诅蓄灰笆清冉三