2017-2018学年高二英语下学期知识点检测29.doc

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Module 6 Unit 4 Words & Expressions
1.lack n. (a) lack of information/water 缺乏 for lack of time/money/motivation因缺乏……
He was found innocent for lack of evidence. 他因证据不足而宣判无罪。
The project failed/ ended ___________ due to/for lack of funds.
v. 缺乏 He lacks confidence. = He is lacking in confidence.
2. refer to（referred, referring）
①谈及，提到= mention When I said some people were stupid, I was not __________ to you.
The professor _____________ in the meeting was very famous.
My demand is that the information ________ (refer) to in my report _______ (e-mail) to Mr Brown without delay.
②参考，查阅 refer to a dictionary= ____________ a dictionary= _____ sth ______ in a dictionary
③指称/代What does it refer to ? refer to …as…将……称为……
TV, radio, newspapers ________ (refer to) as the public media play an important role in our daily lives.
reference: with/in reference to= with/in _______________ to = concerning/as concerns=regarding/as regards（prep.）关于
It’s a collection of documents with reference to the First World War.
make reference to 提及; 涉及 The man didn't make any reference to = refer to his former employer.
3. description n. give a brief description/account of the accident. 难以描述_______________________
describe v. describe + 从句 Please describe exactly how the accident happened. 请原本描述这次事故是怎么发生的 describe … as … (n./ adj.)
She was described ____ her colleagues ______ intelligent and diligent.据她同事描述，她是聪明而勤奋的。
4. worthy/worth/worthwhile
worthy adj. ①可敬可佩的,值得尊敬/钦佩的 a(n) worthy/honorable/ admirable professor
I am not jealous/envious of him. On the contrary, I see him as a worthy opponent对手.
② 值得的, 相称的, 佩得上的 be worthy of sth. You are worthy of the honor/respect.
be (well) worthy of being done/ to be done/to do sth. He is a winner ___________________ a champion.= He is a winner _________________________________ to win the championship. 他是一个配称冠军的胜利者。
③有价值的=valuable, worthwhile a ~ cause/opinion/adventure
worth adj. be worth sth. //be (well) worth doing be worth the trouble/money/effort
The painting is worth a large fortune. 这幅画值一大笔钱。
His behavior______________________________________.更值得表扬.
n. be of no worth=be of no value=be worthless/valueless worthwhile adj. a tough but worthwhile adventure/task It is worth (one’s) while to do /doing sth.值得某人去做某事
5. addition in addition & in addition to
①He determined to take up the job so that he could earn some money. In addition/ Besides（另外), he could gain some work experience.
②He speaks French ________________________ English.= He speaks English and French as well.
add v. add… to …; add to =_______ ; add up to=total/ come to总计达; add up合计，加起来
①Please __________ the numbers to see how much they____________________.
②Please ________ my name ______ the list.
③The news ____________ his anxiety.
④The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ (add补充说) that he enjoyed his stay here.
6. equal adj. 平等的，同等的 All man are born equal. → adv.) equally A is as important as B.= A and B are _____ important. n.) equality advocate racial equality 主张/提倡种族平等
be equal to…in… They are of equal ability. =They are equal ____ each other ____ ability.
He proved (to be) equal to the challenge. 事实证明他能应付这一挑战。
be equal to the task/position/carrying out the plan 能胜任，具备能力、资格等
n. 同等的人，相等物 have no equal/match in …= be without equal/match
He has no equal/ match in physics. 他在物理方面无人能及。
v. 等于；与……相同/等 equal sb. in sth He equals me in qualifications but not in experience.
7.voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的 a ～ social worker → volunteer v. volunteer to do sth.
n.. feel honored to have been chosen as one of the ～s for the 2008 Olympic Games.
8. contribute v. ① ~ sth. to (doing) sth. 捐献，捐赠；提供（注意等），投稿He ~ed a lot of money to the charity.
contribute plenty of ideas to the discussion/ contribute essays to the magazine
②对……有贡献，有助于 A proper amount of regular exercise _______ (combine) with a balanced diet contributes to good health. ③是……的原因之一=be one of the cause of sth. His ________________________ life (对生活的消极态度)contributes to his unhappiness.
→n.) contribution 捐助，捐款；投稿，稿件；贡献等 make a ~ to (doing) sth.= make great ~s to (doing) sth.
These measures will make _____________________________ pollution. 这些措施将会对减少污染起重要作用。
9. acquire v. ①（通过努力）获得，学得（知识，技术）；acquire a good knowledge of French /skills;
~ a reputation for honesty 获得诚实的好名声 ② 养成（习惯、爱好等）acquire a taste for literature 逐渐喜欢文学
→ n.) acquisition 获得、习得；获得物 This is the latest ~ to my library 这是我最近新添的藏书。
10. expand v. ①扩大， 增强，膨胀 Metals expand when ______(heat). /It is through reading ______ you can expand/________ your vocabulary. ②扩展，发展（业务） ~ business / ~ into … The company expanded into a large enterprise. 这个公司扩张成为一家大企业 ③详述，详细阐明expand on/upon your point
→ n.) expansion The company is confident of its further expansion. the ~ of gases气体的膨胀
11. urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 ( more ~, most ~) → adv. ) urgently n.) urgency This is a matter of urgency. / in ~ need of money = need money _______ / The problem calls for urgent attention. 这件事需要紧急处理。
12.If only…..! 但愿……！/要是……就好了！ If only I __________ (have) more money, I could buy a car.
If only I ___________(not waste) so much valuable time before!
If only you __________________ (陪伴我)to the party!
only if 只有 Only if a teacher has given permission _____ a student _____________(allow) to enter the classroom.
13. possession n. ①拥有，占有take/gain/ get possession of…=possess; be in the ~ of …/ be in ~ of… The rare stamp is ________________ an unknown collector.= An unknown collector is _______________the rare stamp. ②所有物，财产The fire broke out, all his possessions _________(毁掉).
14.means n. 方法,手段; 财富
Every possible means ________________(try) so far. =All possible means ____________________(try) so far.
The mobile phone is a __________ (便利的)means of contacting/ reaching/ getting in touch with others .
a man of means / wealth 有钱人= a ____________ man
by this means/in this ___________/with this ___________ 用这种方式/方法
by all means ①当然 ② 无论如何，务必; by no means 决不 by means of… 凭借……手段
mean adj. ① 吝啬的 be ～ with/about/over one’s money 反:______ ②卑鄙的,刻薄的(to sb.) He ___________ 道歉to me for the mean remarks he had made about my performance. ③劣质的,简陋的 mean houses
v. mean doing sth. _______, mean to do sth= _____ to do sth. ; / be meant for sb. =be ______ for sb. 为某人而准备的; 本打算做某事_______________________________________
be meant to do sth. The speech ________ to please the audience was greeted with a clod silence.
What do you mean ____ saying so? / He means what he says.他说话是认真的。
n. the golden mean 中庸之道
15.make a /some/much (a lot of) /little/ no difference to sb./sth. 有/一些/很大/没有作用，关系，影响
The methods a company _______ (adapt, adopt, adjust) _____ (promote) its products makes much difference to ________ (increase) sales.
Your age shouldn’t make any difference to _________ you get the job or not.
—______ we set off right now or a bit later?
—It ____________________ me. (我无所谓)

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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