2016届高考英语第二轮复习冲刺演练21.doc

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综合模拟预测卷(二)
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分：英语知识应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—How soon can I get my camera purchased on the Internet?
—________，but you can consult the express delivery company.
A．It's up to you B．I have no idea
C．Don't bother D．Take your time
答案　B　[考查交际英语的用法。句意：——我多久能拿到我在网上订购的相机？——我不知道，但是你可以查询快递公司。A.It's up to you由你决定；B.I have no idea我不知道； C．Don't bother不打扰了；D.Take your time慢慢来。故选B。]
2．Beijing's bid for________2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to________new heights.
A．a；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the
答案　C　[考查冠词的用法。句意：北京申办2022年冬奥会已经激起人们对冬季运动的热情到了新的高度。故选C。]
3．Due to the________of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
A．approach B．appreciation
C．application D．appointment
答案　C　[考查定语从句的用法。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病能在早期被治疗。A.approach方式；B.appreciation欣赏，感激；C.application 申请，应用；D.appointment任命。故选C。]
4．The noise of a nearby construction site terrified the shrimps that need a quiet environment, and________caused their death.
A．automatically B．particularly
C．hopefully D．eventually
答案　D　[考查副词的用法。句意：附近建筑工地的噪音吓坏了需要安静环境的小虾们，并且最终导致了它们的死亡。A.automatically自动地； B．particularly特别地，尤其地； C．hopefully有希望地；D.eventually终于。故选D。]
5．________adequate water for all residents was, until only a few decades ago, a serious problem.
A．Providing B．Provided
C．Having provided D．Provide
答案　A　[考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：直到几十年前，给全体居民提供足够的水还是一个严重的问题。此处是动名词短语作主语，动词原形、过去分词等不可作主语。故选A。]
6．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we________on ourselves.
A．would reflect B．have reflected
C．are reflecting D．reflected
答案　D　[考查时态的用法。句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It is time＋主语＋过去时，意为“是……的时候了”。故选D。]
7．To persuade drivers to________checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce so－called Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers' safety.
A．allow B．resist C．admit D．insist
答案　B　[考查动词的用法。句意：为说服司机们在电话响起时不接电话，纽约州计划设立一种沿主要高速公路的一种所谓的合法简讯区以确保司机们的安全。A.allow允许；B.resist抵制；C.admit承认，录取；D.insist坚持。故选B。]
8．—How do you like the trip to Taiwan?
—We________there for a week. It's a fantastic place and well worth visiting again.
A．had stayed B．have stayed
C．stayed D．will stay
答案　C　[考查时态的用法。句意：——你感觉去台湾的旅行怎么样？——我们在那里待了一周。它是优美的地方并且值得再去游览。根据语境，说话人应该是从台湾回来，“在台湾呆一周”这件事发生在过去，应用过去时。故选C。]
9．________can be more exciting than the news that the Chinese national football team has reached the tournament knockout stage (淘汰赛阶段) at the Asian Cup.
A．Nothing B．Everything
C．Anything D．Something
答案　A　[考查代词的用法。句意：没有什么可以与中国国家足球队在亚洲杯上到达淘汰赛阶段的消息更令人振奋的了。A.Nothing没什么；B.Everything一切；C.Anything任何事情；D.Something某事。故选A。]
10．China's e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Nov.11 shopping carnival broke new records, the Double Twelve shopping day________with success.
A．having followed B．following
C．followed D．to follow
答案　B　[考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于双十一破了新纪录，双十二继续获得成功，中国电商阿里巴巴巨人拥有了令人惊奇的一年。the Double Twelve shopping day是follow的动作执行者，且是已发生，应该用现在分词，故选B。]
11．The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall________seats approximately 500 students.
A．where B．whose C．which D．when
答案　C　[考查定语从句的用法。句意：在大约能坐500学生的学校报告大厅举行了成年仪式。题干中的seat是及物动词，“让……就座，让……坐下”，定语从句中缺少主语，四个选项只有which可在从句中作主语或宾语。A.where在定语从句中作地点状语；B.whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；C.which在定语从句作主语或宾语；D.when何时，在定语从句中作时间状语。故选C。]
12．The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake－stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.
A．in place B．in demand C．in order D．in vain
答案　A　[考查介词短语的用法。句意：减灾资金已经准备好以致地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。A.in place合适，准备好；B.in demand 需要；C.in order有序；D.in vain徒劳。故选A。]
13．—Can I make an appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon?
—Sorry, I'm afraid he is not________because he has a patient to operate on.
A．convenient B．available C．accessible D．valid
答案　B　[考查形容词的用法。句意：——我能今天下午和史密斯博士约一下吗？——对不起。恐怕他没空，因为他有一个病人要做手术。A.convenient方便的；B.available可利用的，有空的；C.accessible可接近的； D．valid有效的，确凿的。故选B。]
14．Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for________seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.
A．that B．when C．which D．what
答案　D　[考查宾语从句的用法。句意：几十人在带相机等待好像好几个小时，希望一睹美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马的风采。A.that引导宾语从句，无意义，在从句中不作成分；B.when何时，引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语；C.which哪一个，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语；D.what什么，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语。空后是动词的过去时，说明该宾语从句缺少主语。故选D。]
15．The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly________the epidemic (蔓延) of Ebola.
A．accounted for B．headed for
C．called for D．sent for
答案　A　[考查动词短语的用法。句意：保健设备的缺乏和对医疗人员缺乏保护是埃博拉的蔓延的部分原因。A.accounted for是……的原因/说明；B.headed for向……前进；C.called for需要；D.sent for派人去请。故选A。]
16．By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would ________go unsold.
A．therefore B．otherwise
C．instead D．however
答案　B　[考查副词的用法。句意：组织者通过降低价格出售那些否则就会卖不出去的票。A.therefore因此，所以；B.otherwise否则；C.instead代替； D．however尽管。故选B。]
17．“Got it？” Professor Smith says, “________， let's move on to the next part.”
A．If not B．If anything
C．If ever D．If so
答案　D　[考查状语从句省略的用法。句意： “明白了吗？”史密斯教授说道，“如果这样，我们继续讲下一部分。”A.If not如果不这样；B.If anything如果有；C.If ever如果曾经；D.If so如果这样。故选D。]
18．White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age________blue－collar workers prefer to retire early.
A．when B．while C．though D．since
答案　B　[考查连词的用法。句意：中国白领个人更愿意推迟他们的退休年龄；而蓝领工人更愿意早退休。A.when当……时候；B.while 在……期间，而；C.though虽然；D.since自从。故选B。]
19．—Could you please have my car ready today?
—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it________be ready by 5：00 pm.
A．should B．could C．might D．need
答案　A　[考查情态动词的用法。句意：——请您今天将我的汽车准备好可以吗？——当然。车坏的不严重，因此它应该下午5点前修好。A.should应该；B.could能够；C.might可能；D.need需要。故选A。]
20.—I'm really amazed at the functions of smart phones.
—So am I. We can surf the Internet, watch movies and listen to music，________．
A．I got it B．I took it
C．you name it D．you make it
答案　C　[考查交际英语的用法。句意：——我真的对智能手机的功能很惊奇。——我也一样。我们能上因特网、看电影和听音乐，所有你能想得起的事情。I got it我明白了； B．I took it我要了；C.you name it凡你想得起的，不管什么都有；D.you make it你能完成。根据题意选C。]
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Just three weeks after landing back in the UK，I was determined to quit my job.Hearing my __21__，my family were strongly against it.But I was __22__ about going back to Ghana to set up more play centres and __23__ people to use their local resources.
But a few of my friends __24__ me—some even ran marathons to raise money for my __25__．They also paid to see me sing at a concert I put on to raise funds.
In the months before my __26__ Africa trip，I spent all my free time __27__ early childhood development—I wanted to know the best way to teach these children.In January 2012，a year after I first __28__ as a volunteer teacher，having raised $ 1，000，I __29__ to Ghana.
There I met David，a community development worker who __30__ my play centre idea.He took me to a remote village on his motorbike and introduced me to village elders who helped me organize community meetings to tell __31__ about my plans.
I lived in a mud hut with a few __32__ from a village in northern Ghana.I commissioned(委任) local carpenters to __33__ wooden games and asked friends in Tamale to __34__ cardboard boxes，bottle tops and buttons for them.
It took David and I nearly three months to train teenage volunteers from villages，but this was extremely __35__ to me，as I wanted the __36__ to be running their own communities.At the end of the training we held a graduation ceremony and __37__ 120 children at the centre，where toys，puzzles and charts were used as __38__ to help children learn.The volunteers started using their training to __39__ teach the children each afternoon.
The kids at the first centre were so __40__ to finally learn how to count and identify colours.All three centres were set up using the money I raised in the UK.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者放弃自己在英国的舒适生活到了非洲加纳，帮助那里的人们建立儿童娱乐中心。
21．A.thought B．speech C．decision D．suggestion
答案　C　[依据上文的“I was determined to quit my job”可知，听到作者的决定，家人都持反对意见。]
22．A.curious B．nervous
C．anxious D．serious
答案　D　[依据上下文可知，作者对回到加纳为孩子们建立游乐中心这件事是认真的，故选D项。be serious about“对……认真对待”。]
23．A.assist B．train C．expect D．require
答案　B　[由倒数第二段中的“to train teenage volunteers from villages”可知，这里指培训他人。]
24．A.supported B．refused
C．comforted D．excused
答案　A　[下文的“some even ran marathons to raise money”说明这些朋友是支持作者的。]
25．A.business B．project
C．trip D．group
答案　B　[由上文的“going back to Ghana to set up more play centres”可知，此处指作者心中的规划。]
26．A.first B．second C．last D．fourth
答案　B　[依据下文的“a year after I first __28__ as a volunteer teacher”可知，这里指作者第二次到加纳。]
27．A.researching B．investigating
C．recording D．monitoring
答案　A　[依据下文的“I wanted to know the best way to teach these children”可知，作者在研究儿童的早期发展。]
28．A.remembered B．heard
C．visited D．met
答案　C　[由上下文可知，此处指2012年1月，作者作为一名志愿教师，第一次到达加纳，故选C项。]
29．A.referred B．returned
C．held D．left
答案　B　[由下文可知，作者又回到了加纳，第一段中的“going back to Ghana”也是提示，故选B项。]
30．A.loved B．opposed
C．ignored D．created
答案　A　[下文中的“introduced me to village elders”说明David喜欢作者的主意。]
31．A.teachers B．students
C．parents D．doctors
答案　C　[既然作者想帮助孩子，应该是先让家长了解他的计划。]
32．A.workers B．strangers
C．leaders D．volunteers
答案　D　[依据下文的“train teenage volunteers from villages”可知，作者和志愿者一起生活。]
33．A.purchase B．paint
C．make D．take
答案　C　[作者使用教具和图片让孩子学到知识，因此请来木匠是为了制作游戏工具。]
34．A.collect B．separate
C．design D．distribute
答案　A　[句中的“cardboard boxes，bottle tops and buttons”都是让孩子使用的教具，因此是收集这些东西。]
35．A.urgent B．amusing
C．attractive D．important
答案　D　[依据“I wanted the __36__ to be running their own communities”可知，培训青少年志愿者是很重要的。]
36．A.officials B．locals
C．companies D．centers
答案　B　[句中的“to be running their own communities”暗示让当地人管理他们自己的社区。]
37．A.enrolled B．educated
C．demonstrated D．contacted
答案　A　[由上下文可知，游戏中心是为孩子们设立的，因此这里指招收学生。enroll意为“招收”，故选A项。]
38．A.systems B．limits
C．tools D．materials
答案　C　[句中的“toys，puzzles and charts”都是孩子们用来学习的工具，故选C项。]
39．A.easily B．seriously
C．actively D．normally
答案　C　[这些志愿者已经接受了培训，自然是积极、主动地教育当地的孩子们。]
40．A.confused B．excited
C．annoyed D．shocked
答案　B　[句中的“to finally learn how to count and identify colours”暗示，因为学会数数和辨别颜色，孩子们感到兴奋不已。]
第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.
Because no light can get out, people can't see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.
Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”， in an object.
Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth's galaxy. Earth's galaxy is called the Milky Way.
The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.
Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.
A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.
When a black hole and a star are close together, high－energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high－energy light.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述太空黑洞的形成原因和科学家们如何了解黑洞现象的。
41．The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when________．
A．the star is going to die
B．special tools are used on it
C．other stars come close to it
D．it is seen from the space telescopes
答案　A　[推理判断题，根据文章的第一段，特别是关键句This can happen when a star is dying可知黑洞是因为星星的陨落造成的。故选A。]
42．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.
B．The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.
C．Scientists observe high－energy light through their own eyes.
D．Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.
答案　C　[推理判断题，根据文章的最后一段When a black hole and a star are close together, high－energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high－energy light可知科学家们观察高能量的星星是通过望远镜和卫星观察的，不是用肉眼观察的，故选C。]
43．Which can be inferred from the passage?
A．Every galaxy must have a black hole.
B．A galaxy is the center of the universe.
C．A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.
D．Earth's galaxy is called the Milky Way.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第五段的Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center可知选C。]
44．What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A．Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.
B．There is only one supermassive black hol