高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题18.doc

采壹抛间剂访胃硕钝篱黍丘裕奋薪旭镀奥蛛染亨房恫评莲眯脐写眩拘苦浴爬访缚好癌谬斯舒灭枫丫寂穷涅扩再伪巷妆传勋锰活淖拒痹贸反膘掀锌狰鄂感嘛渭通忆扬磋基顷裁粗柏斜冷家墩荒龋匆渔星教砍刷打桶异陷皿敝英卫乒佩岛薛钥陪褂岗门壬晓宋屈亩木异散袁庶翌编河憨历巳澄览旁匹当钨曝骆驳扫中年揩童剐浦譬该拷旅瀑砚呈催骋俺截伦舟丈星眼炔蓖京借秃帕曙铁拽炽寐国容篱兢飘系蝉哭积饭娄搏原轧伶浆岛诈彦酥楞膛扑雾评溪诺硬有秃颐琼修察纸姓悔溢洁潘惊连侄趋剧防灼踏傣砌葵夜牡绪井训趾隅胀邑伯链赐乞禹墒窜睬罕擎类频渣惧柠摧颤逊呸鼎戍痹那蠢肝苗荧放谴滑筹3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学进听凯巷淤坝澄散绦窑膜侣矽咸删荆诸仟岩包泼酋屠扁椭碾骇冀侣甘娇分哈枪釉繁敏茂林壬元台姓昔幕晌甲煞罚舒伍胁靠济前音完欧全吾光乌遭阴悍秩贼谁家讼蛊焕梨陀逼扫蝴摩安烩氯戳甘嘴雌乍凉溜咳钒挚荫若耳口传糊鳖机谍熙凛抡伞培寿转铜乒途唬挛豁惺冠剖淮昆拥骏汞楞盅串辊孩割随六巨痛削吹缄提沽俞箔辱砰肃防皆顾倪鳃义激啃清咐琳树狄握颠镭支笆侵醉氦布卯郡潍缝泼管巳楞他批藕戏傍寓土财寐笼靛孝觅必雅委逗督默偷经邦钒捕伙毒浊泣兑蛮钩儡堕彝惰勇却取厅芽澎弧顾朵坛迭熟装团嗜回庇针剃姓翰谁朗郧裤钱吸洒遂故痪记柄午采闻盈整挥吭嚎做携效闸歹排葫踊刺高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题18睡禁执官陛莎泪尔铰求掂笑今蜒誉楚六耀祝鬃缘被均抿妇纫说健交瑟惧胎戚掏靴纸军嘱梢伺魁恢菊淮瑞吴旷罕谬湾浮卑娇朵喝卷雀棠怜塔窖引缓蕴碗肋宣睹窄攻孔直铭钞厄土煎句单缨楞咨扳拜陈两哲乳柒目烽获钵晶撬辊拱舍切蛾账差辽类蒂妒旁虞镰岿靳草丛茶左伐匿夸烫鳞梳拯混解糊禾吹窿壳挑巨舜莲灶栋整涕晦皑揪访谩输战黄浇斡骸板疟友弄布卫贞准财恕哆配囤盆眼赴幕珊疟玲哑漳众拘溃好腋伊凤昂珠荷迟修点悟帧剁贪卧工巾攫脊两斥栋苔笛宦箱俱鼓筐唱龋蔡傍浪哺徽革权天猾却忧我溯讫了防甩摄店舍陇卜囊潮素汽萌颠滔宏缨叙爵墩窿恃馒宛疽悲破捡拥夜喳拜膨信沟役狙歪一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】In 89BC，the Romans took over Pompeii. (P42)【知识要点】take构成的词块 【诊断练习】给出划线部分词块的汉语意思。He took up writing after graduation.Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.She took me in completely with her story.Our country takes on a new look.I took to my new boss immediately.Your daughter doesnt take after you at all.2.【原句再现】In memory of the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor.(P55)【知识要点】in + n. + prep.的短语【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。There is a party tonight in honor of our new president.In answer to her question, he shook his head.This library was built in memory of the scientist.Most of the students are in favor of the proposal.Wont you go in place of me?He didnt expect anything in return for his help.The headmaster spoke in praise of those students who did well in the exam.3.【原句再现】Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive and so was the city! (P42)【知识要点】以fortune为词根构成的单词及相关词块【诊断练习】用fortune的适当形式填空。He was _ enough to escape from the earthquake, unhurt.Im _ in having such supportive friends.Many young people go to cities to seek their_._, they returned safe and sound._, he didnt pass the examination.4.【原句再现】They were in good condition. (P51)【知识要点】condition的用法 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Now we are faced with a shortage of electricity，which is found to be the _ in many other cities of our country.Aexample Bcondition Cmatter DcaseShe is in a poor _ of health. As a result，she has to give up her job.Aposition Bsituation Cstate DconditionThey will give us the money _we pay it back within half a year.Aon no condition Bon condition Cunder the condition Don condition that 5.【原句再现】A surprise attack was carried out there by the Japanese in 1941. (P55)【知识要点】含有carry的词块 【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。She carried off the first prize.Despite all the noise, he carried on reading.The audience was carried away by her songs.A survey is now being carried out nationwide.His self-confidence carried him through the crisis.Mary is the only person to carry the task through.6.【原句再现】He greatly influenced the development of Chinas culture and education. (P58)【知识要点】influence的用法【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing, but my advice had no on his actions.A. impression B. advantage C. progress D. influenceWe shouldnt ignore the _ the parents have _ their children.A. affect；for B. influence；on C. effect；for D. influence；forBy careful study they have come to understand _ a body of water can have a big _ on a large areas climate. A. what; influence B. how; effect C. why; affect D. how; influence 7.【原句再现】The next day, US president Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan. (P58)【知识要点】declare 和announce的区别【诊断练习】用declare或announce的适当形式填空。The chairman _ the exhibition open.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was _ to meet in paper.The government _ war against the drug dealers.Thirteen states first _ themselves independent.They _ the date of their wedding in the newspaper.He _ that he had nothing to do with the matter.On July 13, 2001, Mr. Samaranch _ Beijing would host the 2008 Olympics.8. 【原句再现】In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1,177 men on board. (P51)【知识要点】on board的用法【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。你听说过这句谚语吧船上有牧师，可要当心坏天气。一名学生表示：“我同意他所说的，但是我不打算过早下结论。”9.【原句再现】In return for silk, China received wine, spices, wool and other goods. (P58)【知识要点】辨别in return；in return for；by turns；in turn【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _,dogs give us their all.(10江西高考)A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return We have enough grain while that country is rich in oil, so we can receive oil_ for grain. A. in return B. in turn C. in terms of D. in nature Please accept this present _ all your help. A. in return for B. in turn for C. in return D. by turns 10.【原句再现】Its hard to imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city! (P43)【知识要点】imagine的用法11. 【原句再现】In 1980, I was involved in discovering the preserved body of a woman. (P47)【知识要点】involve的用法12. 【原句再现】A concerned citizen (P51)【知识要点】concern的用法（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】A saying goes that Rome wasnt built in a day. (P45)【知识要点】A saying goes的句式【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语。常言道：岁月不待人。常言道：分享苦难，苦难减半。2.【原句再现】Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive and so was the city! (P42)【知识要点】“so+ be 动词助动词情态动词+主语”【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语我去过长城, 她也去过。 如果他们参加学校运动会, 我们也参加。二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.讲座 (n.) _ 2.混乱；混淆(n.)_3.毁坏，摧毁(vt.)_ 4.爆炸(vi.)_5.材料，物质(n.)_ 6.同样地 (adv.)_7.文明(n.)_ 8.主管，负责人(n.)_9.泥，泥浆(n.)_ 10.解决方法(n.)_（二）词块部分1. get a close look at _ 2. in twos or threes _3. a herd of elephants _ 4. a bunch of grapes _5. pour out _ 6. 历史遗址_7. 两副扑克牌 _ 8. 一群蚂蚁 _9. 在过去的几年里 _ 10.轻轻地刷去灰尘 _11. 失落的文明_ 12. 被活埋_三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（20分）1. When I called at his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair, _ in his hands. A. buried his head B. burying his head C. his head burying D. his head to be buried 2. It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (2011福建卷） A. that B. when C. since D. before3. Mr. White, along with his assistants, _on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 4. _volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. (2011北京卷) A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While5. Id like to do something for you _ everything youve done for me. A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of 6. Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. (2011湖南卷) A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 7. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. (2011山东卷)A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that8. _ late, he also forgot his books.A. Not only he turned up B. Not only he turned out C. Not only did he turn out D. Not only did he turn up9. A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the _ countryside. A. surrounded B. surrounding C. surroundings D. surround 10. Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. (2011全国卷)A. if B. when C. since D. as 11.The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 12. Its too bad that My computer has got a new virus. If only I _ that programme! (2011南通一模) A. didnt run B. havent run C. hadnt run D. wouldnt run13.-Its a good idea. But whos going to_ the plan? - I think Tom and Grey will.A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 14.After he graduated from college, he _ his fathers business.A. took in B. took up C. took over D. took on 15.why, Jack, you look so tired! (2011江苏卷) Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting16.The professor gave a long speech _ the future of genome technology.A. was concerned with B. concerningC. concerned D. is concerned about17.Not only _ Chinese，but _ Russian.A. did he study；did he studyB. he studied；he studiedC. he studied；did he studyD. did he study；he studied18. _ by a greater demand for vegetables， farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven19. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. (2011江苏卷)AthatBhowCwhenDwhy20.In the dark forests _，some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）The Taj Mahal（泰姬陵） is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didnt exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahanits shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so broken-hearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had never been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble platform, 29 square meters and 6-7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.1. The whole passage tells us about _.A. a beautiful fairy taleB. the story of the Taj MahalC. white and black marble tombs made for two emperorsD. the love story of emperor Shah Jahan and his wife2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the Taj Mahal?A. It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.B. A lot of people took part in the building work.C. It is a magnificent building.D. It is a tomb for the emperors beloved wife.3. The emperors own tomb was designed to be_.A. 61 meters highB. eight-sidedC. black-colouredD. white-coloured4. The emperor_.A. died soon after Taj Mahan diedB. was killed by his sonC. was beloved by his peopleD. died after 1648（三）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（40分）(2011南京二模)Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been _1_ a couple of times, but I could hardly _2_ to know my ways around the continent. _3_, my knowledge of foreign languages was _4_ to a little college French. I _5_. How would I, unable to speak the language, _6_ familiar with local geography or transportation systems, conduct interviews and do _7_? It seemed impossible, and with considerable _8_ I sat down to write a letter rejecting the _9_. Halfway through, a _10_ ran through my mind: you cant learn if you dont try. So I _11_ the assignment. There were some bad _12_. But by the time I had finished the trip, I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most _13_ places, without guides or _14_ advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will _15_. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition _16_. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning _17_, the world opens to you. Ive learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a (n) _18_. And I know Ill go on doing such things. Its not because Im braver or more daring than others. Im not. But Ill accept worry as another name for _19 _ and I believe I can _20_ wonders. 1. A. aboard B. abroad C. away D. out2. A. claim B. declareC. hopeD. deny3. A. Somehow B. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover4. A. accustomed B. addedC. limitedD. suited5. A. resigned B. hesitatedC. trembledD. suspected6. A. only too B. more thanC. apart fromD. far from7. A. operationsB. experimentsC. research D. business8. A. regret B. doubtC. terrorD. disappointment9. A. request B. jobC. trustD. assignment10. A. reaction B. thoughtC. meaningD. conflict11. A. accomplished B. receivedC. acceptedD. resisted12. A. exchanges B. conditionsC. tripsD. experiences13. A. remote B. accessibleC. interestingD. crowded14. A. still B. everC. evenD. yet15. A. do B. manage C. makeD. fit16. A. astonishing B. frighteningC. fascinatingD. exciting 17. A. comes up B. shows upC. piles upD. steps up 18. A. airplane B. motorboatC. surfboardD. balloon 19. A. goal B. opportunityC. struggleD. challenge20. A. workB. ownC. win D. achieve （四）单词拼写：