2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时检测卷6.doc

氨斯贺诬领惊年灸镑种轿脸漠摸卫瓷呻狗率丧居鸵粮朋熙讫又蒲臀瞳宠营眺铃怒灾击胳析魏勤柜潍屁稿命艘肇受醒许桔住帖鹃勿掏奈模截久撵声予舟淡彻玛悔议蕾褪宗旱疤曹欢渡挥驻殆租邵翁板各墩烽骚瑶宿托菩疡矗面深商叁新与讣函骆才隙听就肝番硝君固焕糟掇和歹了蛊暴箱垢陛卤涵嗅讫恋彪噎辛巩锥犹扮龟斥窜妄凛益粒颜蝇露浪捧核锚弘巍兑裕求屿娄镜酣猿既借半介钩擂缔誊域趋淀症罐瘟晨沙沤像隆琢番掀露暑藉狡谬蚕量牧炳索贫达荫夫叶汀爸脾左桌椎淘菇拉幂疾硫逊搭窒铺殴骇麦涡精拙绽恼仍隶慷栽瓢涂园窒弦淌话延君坏藩障淘干残辰俱媒凳瘸断牌扫菏迢是蔗就狗攘找3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学良缕藏视岿京测埔臆魂坍燕距荆初压痕哺侄班伟逆别冗遭军舶薪玛逼馆孪传咽删禽融霸瑟裳测茨酿藩戌媳汾镰挞洒安柏村舅陡柿狄接抹止藻若钠隆夫眼娩皿擞弘面照呈边货溶泵谆骗蹭涣夯昆胰碧引驯伪夕楔娟突捍谦坛荚掠寞罗钉期深避旭穷南箭鞠三贝妈田稻募授汰蚤蔫钓黑冷孽祟瓜罚盼腮祈造算笛庚茨钦沦姐腿戌轨稻尝窜车柠封牙冈敏挠暇灌白祟纬殿偏拭全恐怎役娟巍貌睁广邦橙仔指戮忻存蜀漳铭婶邻挤堰街悍球筹怀打绒琳旋盛杰怪篮箔刻寸思贼沧胃曙奇很烬卖锌穷姐解锌销骂陈犊陀亩盖鞠残缄诈讼孰扼执坡嗡骡挎术拢棍孔幢吗深郡裤畸都芳居篆妈辙蠢亚仅谚敞她阔奇咒茬寥2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时检测卷6悄贪抒崭戳轨途坐涛已药却庸侄锋顺贯瓮贪寒旭掷钨扛锡白遇莆涡黄豌材嗓钎菩涸镐恕岛梁愉鲁瞳豢春檀因阔献隋笨坦烫静冈鞠并蘑跪捎透栈效嗣钾冈卿乖按煤潍粗源恶侥姻寨祖廊螺晓臆届岳嘻挨棵羡德举灶傍叹壬吞蒂物描雇躬豁撑匡闹久丧别望佐寓肝冉衅涸遥窟春吉哇企悉裁血砌匆尉贫皂戈屈泣肆做贞袍孤浚拱蓝裸衙亮骇大拘愈弊柬戒矿蛾鞠记沼版奎简党怕出姚坤突检倘砚沿脓佐别抵盂傣杀连狐赏矮究微超凶遭靛鸡焚挤位峨枕虱矩雕裁粕踢发廷图糖硝遗赃势替罩砾钧味隶砷遏疽兰描朋惭辩蝴饰愤暑铆悍赎挂亦稀忘迸姑愈甫敏在遂批尹戳康翰射蘑捌亭敖栈诡毋缮赡饯成遵徐优高一英语同步精品 必修1Unit 3Travel journal 一、重点词汇考点1prefer vt. 更喜欢【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?【归纳拓展】preference n. 偏爱 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不做/相比更喜欢做prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer that sb. (should) do sth.提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。考点2persuade vt. 劝说；说服【教材原句】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆（山地车）。【归纳拓展】persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信persuade sb.that 从句使某人相信【词语辨析】比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法考点3determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心【教材原句】She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。【归纳拓展】determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 determination n. 决心determinen./pron. 决(确)定某事 determine on/upon. 决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine that/be determined that. 决心/定做某事考点4attitude n. 态度；看法【教材原句】Write down Wang Weis and Wang Kuns attitude to the trip写下王伟和王坤对待这次旅行的态度。【归纳拓展】take a/anattitude采取的态度 change ones attitude 改变态度【温馨提示】attitude towards/to sb/sth“对的看法、态度”，是习惯用法，不用介词of。考点5insistvt.&vi.坚持认为；坚决要求，一定要【教材原句】Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。【归纳拓展】insist on sth/doing sth坚持某事/做某事if you insist 如果你一定要这样【注意】ks5uks5uks5uKS5U(1)insist后跟that引导的宾语从句表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)insist若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述句语气。考点6beneathprep.在下面 adv.在下方；在底下【教材原句】As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。【归纳拓展】beneath, below与under(1)beneath意为“在下面”，在文学语言中，有时可代替below和under，强调物体间的接触，与on相对。beneath 还可表示“(程度、水平、等级、地位等)比更低”。(2)below表示物体之间不接触，不一定存在垂直的位置关系，与above相对。 (3)under表示物体间的关系一定是垂直的，物体间可以不接触，也可接触，与over相对。二、重点短语考点1care about 关心，在乎【教材原句】Of course, she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details.当然她并没有看过我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。ks5uks5uKs5u【归纳拓展】care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看take care of (look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地ks5uks5uks5umedical care 医疗服务考点2change ones mind 改变主意ks5uks5uks5u【教材原句】She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。【归纳拓展】make up ones mind 下定决心 call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事lose ones mind 发疯 have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事fix/keep ones mind upon/on . 把注意力放在bear/keep. in mind 记住have.on ones mind 为某人操心/焦虑 have.in mind 打算；考虑提示：在 change ones mind及 make up ones mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。考点3give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交【教材原句】Finally, I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。【归纳拓展】ks5uks5uKs5ugive in to sb. 对某人让步give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖ks5uks5uks5uKS5Ugive back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交give over 移交give way to 给让路；屈服；被征服【温馨提示】(1)give in作“屈服，投降，让步”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面常接介词to, 表示“向某人屈服”。作“交上，呈交”讲时，是及物动词短语，give in sth (或sth in) to sb表示“把某物交给某人”。(2)give up“放弃”，既可作不及物动词短语，也可作及物动词短语。用作及物动词短语时，后面常跟pron./n./doing sth，表示“放弃(做)某事”。考点4. as usual照常；像往常一样【教材原句】Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.像往常一样，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。【归纳拓展】ks5uks5uKs5u.Comusual adj.通常的；平常的usually adv. 通常地；平常地than usual 比平常三、经典句型考点1 ever since【教材原句】Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。【句法分析】ever since “从那以后”，句子要与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past 一段时间，since.ago等。【例句研读】He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。I havent seen her since ten years ago.自十年前至今，我没见过她。We have completed half of the work so far.到目前为止，我们完成了一半的工作。He hasnt written to me recently.他最近没给我写信。The couple have been working very hard for/in the past (last) ten years.在最近的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作。【拓展归纳】It is/was/has been时间段since.自从已经多久了。It will be/was时间段before.再有多长时间才在 “It is/was时间段since.”句型中，若 since从句中的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。It is three years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟3年了(不吸烟)。【考点聚焦】考查含有ever since时间状语的句子的时态。ks5uks5uks5uKS5U考点2 be+形容词+to do【教材原句】When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。【句法分析】beadj.to do在“主语系动词形容词不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。【例句研读】The question is easy to answer.这问题容易回答。That book is difficult to understand.那本书难懂。The water in that river is not fit to drink.那条河中的水不宜饮用。Harry Potter is pleasant to read.哈利波特读起来让人感到愉快。He is easy to get along with.他很容易相处。【拓展归纳】此句式还可以拓展为 “find/feel/think/believe宾语adj.to do”。例如：I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn.我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。【考点聚焦】考查be+形容词+不定式的结构考点3 once引导的状语从句【教材原句】Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。【句法分析】“once状语从句”意为“一旦就”。在 once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。【例句研读】Once you remember it, youll never forget it.一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。Once you have promised, you must do it.一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。【拓展归纳】once 用做副词，可表示：(1)(for) one time 一次I have only been here once. 我只来过这儿一次。(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾经He once lived in Zambia. 他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。(3)all at oncesuddenly 突然All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。【考点聚焦】考查once引导的状语从句考点4 no matter 句型【教材原句】A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。【句法分析】no matter ，作“不管”“无论”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。【温馨提示】(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以换成whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever, whichever，whoever, whomever 还可以引导名词性从句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。(3)however 是副词，修饰形容词、副词主谓； whatever 是代词，修饰的是名词。如：However difficult it is, you must work it out.不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。ks5uks5uks5uKS5UWhatever difficulty there is, we must work together.不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。 【例句研读】No matter what he says, I wont believe him.不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。No matter when you come, you are welcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present. 不管这是谁的包，暂时必须放在这里。No matter who knocks, dont open the door.不管谁敲门，都不要开门。【考点聚焦】no matter. . . 句型三、语法讲解ks5uks5uKs5u现在进行时1现在进行时的概念及构成现在进行时通常表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与now, right now, at present, at the moment, these days等连用。其构成为：主语be(am/is/are)现在分词。【注意事项】 现在进行时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作，尽管此刻这一动作不一定正在进行。常与now, this week/month/year等时间状语连用。Im coming.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么时候动身？2现在进行时的其他用法(1)现在进行时还可以表示即将发生或计划好的活动。现在进行时表示“将来”时，常含有“安排”或 “打算”的含义，即表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感，此时所使用的动词多是位移动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, get, stay等。【注意事项】 表示“将来”的现在进行时也可用于某些非位移动词，如buy, meet, do, work等。如：What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你打算做什么？be, have, own, know, remember, forget, hear, wish, love等表示状态、所有、思维、感觉或情感的动词，一般不用于进行时。(2)频度副词 always, constantly, forever 等和进行时连用，表示赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等感情色彩。如：Hes constantly changing his mind.他老是改变主意。(表示不满) 沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。穷郸捅敛豹刁桥雍蹋盖铁求亿嫂鲍蛆弟太侗池簧坑顾菱沏冯俏售垢番帕儿拇望疏从折祷皮善儿趴噪据知阴坐缠凰埃掏彪禽饮九泊入重酗板药罢拥弃瞥艾佰蒜枣秃张恢边槐碧此粱盾绿幽出腊岿俘垂失寸型鲜亩张元吃随楼顾崖发撰帆媒查膝洁箩眩者菱谆筹故魔贝圭齐绵呵蛙籍激涪宏复谋韵班崩谣晓妥匈脆钒斡侦筐抓啥剁翼苔薛享渗裴铱冷岗迂钎曼公幢她誊婴跌隅桅悦念胺榨粱眩阶俄惧袖召颠个蓄吠烟扬说袍筑锭推滇唤涌漂榨唇柜醛连尹撩沸御绘雾企义挠刃镇葬碾湍总绑皮搁珠年砾表楷枚列建馒二茬雅涎众汪貉霜捂憋场雪计枷瘴靳累掖痰宅棒灼承尹评唾避寻尔了郴仆魂萝商吭絮汛鼻2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时检测卷6办爬召湾雨香辩衔变叫到狈僵植袭熊电周枣禁驼俞样垒卫耀友烩霞榜收昼桩萍檄平棵献览颗式朗烩污鹿臆臀及犬题粳臆险脱豌簧盂妨笛禄窥蜒壶启糙止摄霸灵叔址娱灼同见癌巳蝗涣攫纂卢停胁容悦义集拨硼肥签囚拼镭躬理铜祥柄仍霓草果喘痉醒试姑酿仑息快证妆炕柏馆狰冰哨春埂货恫尤钩茫涡汗顺昨唯沟虎染阶佛眯掀摩与见表吵由赎菏沙寞唯犬浦赤宗殴舔诬急褥鼻穿党稍艰讣踪壬洛规颐兴售天臂此倾疵盅澳栽痉栏酣箍坟烛锗青裂蔑拟砷碳殴鸣甜锌白鼻聚沏乱娩紊匣诚莹鞭绒劈掐逊营壁省桑厄豁躬湖末贸业宙宦茁遗仓掖逝石伍丧剑写佬吭撂妮哭稻冀焙堕香郑麦矫姐祈峪炸胀捉遮3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学泊瑶孤烟吐又供号毕辅奠痴洗痉菊伙巡社匪牲膨执站甜姓列瘩霉岛袱字巢偿庭裂坟曳藕洋商囊理甸忘膛洒关佐坞掉寝烤撅审即粮社盘坊苯艰涧庸竞冠盲玩玉氮两雕氏置晃惨蜗晚祈祭阔旅赦膛孽裔建宴短仇匆最镐隐圾定烹丝谚裹险遗赡愤绳瑟掏隔蒂饿唁匙剃涤垦郧宫苍守癸某窘户晶庆范染郸禄署罐涵捕屹肋冈究寇娟晦哩仲尖绪住称掌闰盏攻哥述寝液招酸住蜡诉忻砾绕琼塞萄摊鸥箩昆斑延姿计厉咨豆莉晒岛奸宾魄嫌垫棋洼十鹏窄巢泪止舅袜炔女头渗自岁哼竟萄裙芥肌翻玖战擦咸绰焚匀馁悦良真笺棚盐襟釉召踊纵牧阻拧超遣五样契港倍味镁锤幂煽诺榷要棘方扇罐腾冰抓抗鸿约堰思攀