山东省淄博市2015-2016学年高二英语下册入学考试试题.doc

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淄川一中高2014级寒假学情检测
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
　　考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.　　　　　　B.Husband and wife.　　　 　　　C.Teacher and student.
2.What is the man doing?
A.Asking for permission. B.Asking for help. C.Asking the way.
3.What does the man mean?
A.The car is too expensive.
B.The car is worth its price.
C.The car isn’t of good quality.
4.Who bought the piano?
A.The woman’s father. B.The man’s father. C.The woman.
5.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The woman is a close friend of the man.
B.The woman is tired of her work.
C.The woman is seeing a doctor.
第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What happened to the man yesterday?
A.He was locked in. B.He was locked out. C.He was tricked.
7.What does the woman think of the man’s experience?
A.Annoying. B.Funny. C.Impossible.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore.
9.How did the man feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A.Anxious. B.Excited. C.Calm.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What kind of suit does the man want?
A.A sweat suit. B.A business suit. C.A causal suit.
11.How much are the most expensive on-sale clothes?
A.$ 1,500. B.$500. C.$100.
12.Where will the man go first?
A.To the first floor. B.To the second floor. C.To the third floor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman usually have for breakfast at home?
A.Some toast. B.A boiled egg. C.A cup of milk.
14.Why do the two speakers have this trip?
A.To have a honeymoon. B.To go shopping. C.To relax.
15.What does the woman think of the man?
A.Lazy. B.Considerate. C.Interesting.
16.What will the woman do next?
A.Eat something. B.Have a shower. C.Do some cleaning.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When did the storm happen?
A.Last Thursday. B.Last Friday. C.This Friday.
18.How many people were badly injured in the storm?
A.15. B.14. C.9.
19.Where was the farmer when the storm came?
A.In the kitchen. B.In his bedroom. C.In his office.
20.What did the woman do when she noticed her house shaking?
A.She tried to take something out.
B.She rushed out with her children.
C.She told her husband not to leave.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The quick action of Nick helped five people escape a fire on Hope Road. Nick said that he usually left his house at about 6:30 am to lift weights, but that day he had meetings scheduled at work and decided to stick around to get his daughter ready for school. As he glanced at his neighbor’s house, he realized that it was on fire. “I saw smoke and flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house shouting, ‘Your house is on fire! Your house is on fire!’”, Nick remembered. It was about 7:00 am that the firefighters put out the fire.
Beverly Penny and her husband, Clark, along with their younger daughters, were sleeping in the living room, next to the kitchen, when they heard Nick beating on the walls. She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in. She managed to get her kids out. Her dog tried to hide under the bed, but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door. However, chickens in one of the rooms were not so lucky.
Firefighters got the call several minutes after the fire. “When we arrived with our fire trucks, there were heavy flames outside on the house,” Jerry said. He called Nick a hero, saying that without his quick response the result could have been much worse. “The firefighters were fast,” Nick said, “They arrived here at 6:40 am.”
“They did a great job, and I can’t thank them enough,” Penny said, then looked at what remained in the house and shook her head as tears rolled down in her eyes. “Everything that I have is gone. Luckily nobody was hurt in the fire.” She said that the fire could have been caused by an electrical problem. “We have been having problems with mice, so that could have had something to do with it,” she added.
21.What do you know about Nick?
A.He was a firefighter.
B.He lives near Beverly Penny.
C.He left his house at 6:30 am that day when the fire happened.
D.He was driving his daughter to school when the fire happened.
22.When did Nick find the fire?
A.Before 6:30 am. B.At about 6:30 am.
C.At 6:40 am. D.Between 6:40 am and 7:00 am.
23.From the passage we can learn that 　　　　. 
A.Jerry found the fire
B.Jerry called the police
C.Jerry helped Nick escape the fire
D.mice were likely to blame for the fire
B
Planning your to-do list for the coming year? To help you out, we’ve collected our favorite must-see events across Canada. Ready, go!
Red or white?
Every spring wine growers get together to celebrate the beginning of another grape-growing season at the Okanagan Spring Wine Festival. The best time to visit the Okanagan is usually from May 1 to 10. The festival allows visitors to taste the best wines in Canada together with unique dishes representing the latest developments in local cuisine.
The jazz festival
Montreal’s downtown comes alive every summer during the International Jazz Festival.
The Festival International de Jazz de Montréal is an annual jazz festival held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Montreal Jazz Fest held the 2004 Guinness World Record as the world’s largest jazz festival. This year the event is scheduled to run from June 29 to July 9. Stages replace cars along busy streets. With a host of free outdoor shows, you’ll be snapping your fingers to anything from Dixieland to blues, African beats to modern trip-hop, and everything in between.
Are you ready?
Just head east to the Newfoundland Targa Rally, which runs from September 9 to 16 this year. The 2,200-kilometre race dashes across the eastern and central parts of the province, and is the largest race of its kind in North America. On these sections you race against the clock rather than other competitors. This is a great chance to test your car’s limits and your skills.
Hello spring!
In 1945, thousands of tulip bulbs gifts from Holland, were planted on Ottawa’s Parliament Hill, Canada. These gifts were a thank-you to Canadian soldiers who helped set Holland free in World WarⅡ. Since then, the capital has become home to the Canadian Tulip Festival. From May 4 to 22, Ottawa and Gatineau (a city of southwest Quebec) will be covered with beautiful flowers. Besides three million tulips, visitors can also attend concerts, featuring some of Canada’s brightest musical stars.
24.What can people do at the Newfoundland Targa Rally?
A.Listen to Dixieland and blues.
B.Have a taste of Canadian wines.
C.Have a test of their driving skills.
D.Enjoy themselves at a flower show.
25.On May 10th, music lovers may go to 　　　　. 
A.the Canadian Tulip Festival B.the International Jazz Festival
C.the Newfoundland Targa Rally D.the Okanagan Spring Wine Festival
26.Holland is mentioned in the passage to show 　　　　. 
A.the cruelty of World WarⅡ
B.the wisdom of Canadian soldiers
C.the origin of the Canadian Tulip Festival
D.the popularity of the Canadian Tulip Festival
27. The passage is most probably talking about 　　　　. 
A.the geography of Canada B.popular events in Canada
C.historical events of Canada D.traditional cultures in Canada
C
A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called “multi-tasking,” a very popular word these days.
Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along—men and women think differently.
Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something complicated they might use different parts of the brain. But men generally use just one.
As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strong connection between the “understanding” and the “action” parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with “reason” and the part connected with sensitivity when solving a problem. Women take a less direct path to find a solution.
Thanks for your listening. I’m your announcer Anna Matteo.
28.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that women 　　　　. 
A.are more hard-working than men
B.are more multi-tasking than men
C.are more careful than men
D.go shopping more than men
29.When asked to do something complicated, men 　　　　. 
A.only use the “reason” side of the brain
B.only use the “creative” side of the brain
C.use different parts of the brain
D.use one part of the brain
30.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Men like doing something difficult.
B.Men take a less direct path to find a solution.
C.Women usually deal with a problem indirectly.
D.Women brains have more connections on one side.
31.The main purpose of the passage is to tell us 　　　　. 
A.that men and women really do think differently
B.who want to go shopping more, men or women
C.why women want to do many things at one time
D.that men and women all like to drink milk
D

You must be surprised to know that ringing rocks do exist. A field of unique boulders (卵石) is in the midst of the 128-acre Ringing Rocks County Park in Pennsylvania. Spread out across seven to eight acres, the boulders produce an unusual metallic ‘clang’(叮当声) when struck with a hammer or another piece of rock. These ringing rocks attract thousands of tourists each year. Native Americans have known about the rocks for centuries, and passed on their knowledge to the first White settlers in the mid-1700s.
The strange phenomenon has baffled scientists and geologists for years. Several experiments have been conducted on the ringing rocks, but the exact reason for the unusual sound remains unknown.
Richard Faas, a geologist from Pennsylvania, tested a few of the rocks in his lab in 1965. He discovered that when struck, each individual rock produced low frequency tones that aren’t heard by the human ear. The tones from multiple rocks interact (相互作用) with each other and it’s the collective sound that we get to hear.
Faas still couldn’t explain why these rocks were so special. They are made of a volcanic matter called diabase—consisting of iron and other hard minerals like all stones. But something about the composition (成分) makes them different. Some other scientists believe that the stress within the rocks is responsible for the ringing.
Surprisingly, there’s almost no vegetation or plant life in the area. Not even insects. The 10 foot deep field is hotter than the forest surrounding it and provides very little in terms of food or shelter. A few have claimed that compasses don’t work in the area, but no mark of high background radiation and abnormal magnetic fields (磁场) has ever been found.
32.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The Ringing Rocks of Pennsylvania
B.The Forming of the Ringing Rocks
C.A Strange Natural Phenomenon
D.The Experiments about Rocks
33.The underlined word “baffled” in the second paragraph probably means “　　　　”.  
A.disappointed B.puzzled C.amused D.interested
34.What did Richard Faas discover by his experiments?
A.Each individual rock can let out sound we can hear.
B.The stress within the rocks probably makes them ring.
C.The sound of the ringing rock results from many rocks.
D.These rocks produce radiation and harmful magnetic field.
35.The last paragraph mainly tells us 　　　　. 
A.the harm of the ringing rocks
B.the temperature of the ringing rocks
C.the poor soil around the ringing rocks
D.some other very strange things in the area of ringing rocks
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. 　36　 
The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the globe. 　37　 Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods could be delivered to their homes. 
　38　 Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living. 
By moving