高三英语冲刺复习演练38.doc

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第14练　单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—How soon can I get my camera purchased on the Internet?
—________，but you can consult the express delivery company.
A．It's up to you B．I have no idea
C．Don't bother D．Take your time
答案　B　ks5u考查交际英语的用法。句意：——我多久能拿到我在网上订购的相机？——我不知道，但是你可以查询快递公司。A.It's up to you由你决定；B.I have no idea我不知道；C.Don't bother不打扰了；D.Take your time慢慢来。故选B。]
2．To persuade drivers to ________ checking their phones whenever they beep，New York state plans to introduce so­called Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers'safety.
A．allow B．resist
C．admit D．insist
答案　B　ks5u考查动词的用法。句意：为说服司机们在电话响起时不接电话，纽约州计划设立一种沿主要高速公路的一种所谓的合法简讯区以确保司机们的安全。A.allow允许；B.resist抵制；C.admit承认，录取；D.insist坚持。故选B。]
3．—How do you like the trip to Taiwan?
—We ________ there for a week.It's a fantastic place and well worth visiting again.
A．had stayed B．have stayed
C．stayed D．will stay
答案　C　ks5u考查时态的用法。句意：——你感觉去台湾的旅行怎么样？——我们在那里待了一周。它是优美的地方并且值得再去游览。根据语境，说话人应该是从台湾回来，“在台湾呆一周”这件事发生在过去，应用过去时。故选C。]
4．________ can be more exciting than the news that the Chinese national football team has reached the tournament knockout stage(淘汰赛阶段)at the Asian Cup.
A．Nothing B．Everything
C．Anything D．Something
答案　A　ks5u考查代词的用法。句意：没有什么可以与中国国家足球队在亚洲杯上到达淘汰赛阶段的消息更令人振奋的了。A.Nothing没什么；B.Everything一切；C.Anything任何事情；D.Something某事。故选A。]
5．China's e­commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Nov.11 shopping carnival broke new records，the Double Twelve shopping day ________ with success.
A．having followed B．following
C．followed D．to follow
答案　B　ks5u考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于双十一破了新纪录，双十二继续获得成功，中国电商阿里巴巴巨人拥有了令人惊奇的一年。the Double Twelve shopping day是follow的动作执行者，且是已发生，应该用现在分词，故选B。]
6．The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall ________ seats approximately 500 students.
A．where B．whose
C．which D．when
答案　C　ks5u考查定语从句的用法。句意：在大约能坐500学生的学校报告大厅举行了成年仪式。题干中的seat是及物动词，“让……就座，让……坐下”，定语从句中缺少主语，四个选项只有which可在从句中作主语或宾语。A.where在定语从句中作地点状语；B.whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；C.which在定语从句作主语或宾语；D.when何时，在定语从句中作时间状语。故选C。]
7．The disaster relief funds are already ________ so that people in the earthquake­stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.
A．in place B．in demand
C．in order D．in vain
答案　 A 　ks5u考查介词短语的用法。句意：减灾资金已经准备好以便地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。A.in place合适，准备好；B.in demand需要；C.in order有序；D.in vain徒劳。故选A。]
8．—Can I make an appointment with Dr.Smith this afternoon?
—Sorry，I'm afraid he is not ________ because he has a patient to operate on.
A．convenient B．available
C．accessible D．valid
答案　 B 　ks5u考查形容词的用法。句意：——我能今天下午和史密斯博士约一下吗？——对不起。恐怕他没空，因为他有一个病人要做手术。A.convenient方便的；B.available可利用的，有空的；C.accessible可接近的；D.valid有效的，确凿的。故选B。]
9．Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for ________ seemed like hours，hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady，Michelle Obama.
A．that B．when
C．which D．what
答案　 D　ks5u考查宾语从句的用法。句意：几十人带着相机等待了好像好几个小时，希望一睹美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马的风采。A.that引导宾语从句，无意义，在从句中不作成分；B.when何时，引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语；C.which哪一个，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语或主语；D.what什么，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语。空后是谓语动词，说明该宾语从句缺少主语。故选D。]
10．The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly ________ the epidemic(蔓延)of Ebola.
A．accounted for B．headed for
C．called for D．sent for
答案　 A 　ks5u考查动词短语的用法。句意：保健设备的缺乏和对医疗人员缺乏保护是埃博拉的蔓延的部分原因。A.accounted for是……的原因/说明；B.headed for 向……前进；C.called for需要；D.sent for派人去请。故选A。]
11．By accepting lower prices，organizers can sell tickets that would ________ go unsold.
A．therefore B．otherwise
C．instead D．however
答案　 B 　ks5u考查副词的用法。句意：组织者通过降低价格出售那些否则就会卖不出去的票。A.therefore因此，所以；B.otherwise否则；C.instead代替；D.however尽管。故选B。]
12．“Got it？”Professor Smith says，“________，let's move on to the next part.”
A．If not B．If anything
C．If ever D．If so
答案　 D　ks5u考查状语从句省略的用法。句意：“明白了吗？”史密斯教授说道，“如果这样，我们继续讲下一部分。”A.If not如果不这样；B.If anything如果有；C.If ever如果曾经；D.If so如果这样。故选D。]
13．White­collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age ________ blue­collar workers prefer to retire early.
A．when B．while
C．though D．since
答案　 B　ks5u考查连词的用法。句意：中国白领工人更愿意推迟他们的退休年龄；而蓝领工人更愿意早退休。A.when当……时候；B.while在……期间，而；C.though虽然；D.since自从。故选B。]
14．—Could you please have my car ready today?
—Sure.The damage is not that serious，so it ________ be ready by 5：00 pm..
A．should B．could
C．might D．need
答案　 A 　ks5u考查情态动词的用法。句意：——请您今天将我的汽车准备好可以吗？——当然。车坏的不严重，因此它应该下午5点前修好。A.should应该；B.could能够；C.might可能；D.need需要。故选A。]
15．—I'm really amazed at the functions of smart phones.
—So am I．We can surf the Internet，watch movies and listen to music，________．
A．I got it B．I took it
C．you name it D．you make it
答案　C　ks5u考查交际英语的用法。句意：——我真的对智能手机的功能很惊奇。——我也一样。我们能上因特网、看电影和听音乐，所有你能想得起的事情。I got it我明白了；B.I took it我要了；C.you name it凡你想得起的，不管什么都有；D.you make it你能完成。根据题意选C。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters (塞特猎犬) that he later trained to be fine bird dogs.He kept them in a large，fenced pen (围栏) in his backyard.
One morning he __16__ a little bulldog (牛头犬) coming down the path behind his home.It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the __17__．The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldn't __18__ the little lovely dog.But then he changed his mind.Maybe they would teach that bulldog a lesson，he said to himself.
As he predicted，__19__ began to fly，and all of it was the bulldog's fur.The intruder (入侵者) soon had enough __20__ and squeezed back under the fence to get away.
To the man's __21__ the visitor returned again the next morning.And like the day before，it soon __22__ and squeezed out of the pen and get away.
The incident was __23__，the following day，with the same result.
The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and __24__ after several weeks.He asked his wife what finally __25__ to the bulldog.
“You won't __26__ it，” she replied.“At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and __27__ with our setters and with the same ending，it got away.It __28__ missed a day！It has come to the __29__ now that when our setters simply __30__ it snorting (喷鼻息) down the path，they start whining and run down into the basement.__31__ the little bulldog struts (大摇大摆地走) around our backyard __32__ he owns it.”
Dale Carnegie made this __33__：“Most of the __34__ things in the world have been __35__ by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all.”
【语篇解读】　一只弱小的小牛头犬每天都来挑战两只强大的塞特猎犬。起初，小牛头犬每次都铩羽而归，但是经过几个回合的较量，弱小的牛头犬取得了决定性的胜利，占领了后院。由此可见，世上那些看起来根本没有希望的事情，只要坚持不懈地努力就一定能够完成。
16．A.kept B．noticed C．prevented D．risked
答案　B　ks5ukeep意为“保持”；notice意为“注意到”；prevent意为“阻止”；risk意为“冒险”。句意：一天早上他注意到一只小牛头犬沿着房后的小路一路走来。notice sb doing sth意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，符合语境。]
17．A.door B．wall C．fence D．backyard
答案　C　ks5u根据第一段中的He kept them in a large，fenced pen(围栏) in his backyard.可知选fence，意为“篱笆”。句意：它看到那两只狗，就在篱笆下面往里挤。]
18．A.catch B．eat C．hurt D．beat
答案　C　ks5ucatch意为“抓住”；eat意为“吃”；hurt意为“伤害”；beat意为“打败”。根据常识可知，双方相斗，弱的一方要受到伤害，所以选C项。句意：那个人想他也许应该把塞特猎犬给锁起来，这样它们就不会伤害到那只可爱的小狗了。]
19．A.dogs B．flies C．dust D．fur
答案　D　ks5u由下文的．..and all of it was the bulldog's fur.可知选D项。句意：正如他预计的那样，(天上)有毛在飞舞，这全是那只小牛头犬的毛。]
20．A.strength B．fur C．time D．hurt
答案　A　ks5u句意：入侵者很快有了足够的力量，挤过篱笆逃走了。strength意为“力气”，符合语境。]
21．A.horror B．surprise
C．amusement D．disappointment
答案　B　ks5uhorror意为“恐惧”；surprise意为“吃惊”；amusement意为“娱乐”；disappointment意为“失望”。句意：让这个人吃惊的是，访客第二天早上又返回了。小狗昨天遭到对方的痛击，但是却没有放弃，反而再次发起挑战，这应该是令人吃惊的。故选B项。]
22．A.left B．returned C．quit D．rested
答案　C　ks5u第20空所在的句子告诉我们前一天的情形：小狗打不过大狗，就逃跑了。句意：和前一天一样，它很快放弃了，从围栏中钻回去，跑掉了。根据语境可知选quit，意为“放弃”，相当于give up。]
23．A.copied B．changed C．stopped D．repeated
答案　D　ks5u句意：事件重复发生，接下来的一天，还是同样的结果。这里强调的是事情的重复，故选D项。copy意为“复制”；change意为“改变”；stop意为“停止”。]
24．A.succeeded B．recovered
C．returned D．appeared
答案　C　ks5usucceed意为“成功”；recover意为“恢复”；return意为“返回”；appear意为“出现”。句意：第二天早上，那个人因出差很早就离开了家，过了几周才回来。根据语境可知选C项。]
25．A.happened B．attached C．stuck D．turned
答案　A　ks5u句意：他问他的妻子，(屡次来挑衅的)小牛头犬最终怎么样了。what happened to sb意为“某人发生了什么事”，故选A项。]
26．A.guess B．believe C．hope D．stand
答案　B　ks5uguess意为“猜测”；believe意为“相信”；hope意为“希望”；stand意为“忍受”。根据下文的描述，不占优势的小牛头犬通过不懈的努力，最终取得了胜利，占领了地盘。而这个结果是男主人当初没有预料到的。由此可知这里表达的意思为：你肯定不会相信。故选B项。]
27．A.fought B．stayed C．played D．trained
答案　A　ks5ufight意为“打仗”；stay意为“停留”；play意为“玩”；train意为“训练”。句意：每天的同一时间这个小狗都会来后院，与我们的塞特猎犬打架，同样的结局，然后跑掉。根据语境可知选A项。]
28．A.usually B．seldom C．never D．just
答案　C　ks5uusually意为“通常”；seldom意为“很少”；never意为“决不”；just意为“仅仅”。根据语境可知，小牛头犬每天都同一个时间来，从来没有错过一天。故选C项。]
29．A.point B．scene C．end D．result
答案　A　ks5u句意：现在已经到了这样的地步——“我们”的塞特猎犬听到那只小狗的呼吸声，便开始哀号，并跑到地下室里。此处point意为“程度；地步”，符合语境。scene意为“场景”；end意为“结束”；result意为“结果”。]
30．A.sound B．see C．smell D．hear
答案　D　ks5usound意为“听起来”；see意为“看到”；smell意为“闻”；hear意为“听到”。根据语境可知，此处指听到那只小狗的呼吸声，故选D项。]
31．A.Then B．However C．Besides D．Therefore
答案　A　ks5u句意：然后那只小狗在我们后院大摇大摆地走，好像是它的地盘一样。then意为“然后；接着”，符合语境。however意为“然而”；besides意为“况且”；therefore意为“所以”。]
32．A.in case B．so that C．as if D．even if
答案　C　ks5u句意见上题解析。as if意为“好像”，符合语境。in case意为“以防”；so that意为“以便”；even if意为“即使”。]
33．A.observation B．proverb
C．decision D．discovery
答案　A　ks5u戴尔·卡耐基观察到，世界上大部分重要的事情是在看起来好像没有希望的时候由那些努力坚持下去的人来完成的。根据语境可知选A项，意为“观察”。proverb意为“谚语”；decision意为“决定”；discovery意为“发现；发明”。]
34．A.complex B．important C．interesting D．special
答案　B　ks5u句意见上题解析。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。complex意为“复杂的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；special意为“特殊的”。]
35．A.created B．determined
C．imagined D．accomplished
答案　D　ks5ucreate意为“创造”；determine意为“决定”；imagine意为“想象”；accomplish意为“完成”。be accomplished by意为“由……完成”，故选D项。]
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
When you arrive in Oxford，stop first at the Oxford Visitor Information Centre，located in Broad Street.
Staff at the centre are happy to answer your questions and offer the following services：
·Information on attractions，theatres，concerts and other events and entertainment
·Bed and Breakfast reservations in Oxford and elsewhere (for personal callers)
·A comprehensive range of maps，printed guides，postcards and souvenirs
·Bureau de Change facilities
·Information on bus tours and excursions
Opening times
·During the summer months，9：30 am.­5 pm. (Monday to Saturday)
·10 am.­1 pm. and 1：30 pm.­3：30 pm.(Sundays & Public Holidays)
·Closed 25th December­1st January (inclusive)
Telephone [phone]
Views of the town
To get an overview before you begin walking，try climbing up Carfax Tower in the city centre.
Other views over the city are available from the University Church of St Mary the Virgin in the High Street，and St Michael at the North Gate，in Cornmarket Street.All of these vantage points have small admission charges.
The University
Oxford is home to a world­famous university，and most of the colleges and university buildings are located in the centre of Oxford，within easy walking distance of each other.
Don't miss the Bodleian Library，which has its own shop，and the nearby Radcliffe Camera，which is not open to the public，but is well worth a view from the outside.
Nearby，in Broad Street，is the Sheldonian Theatre，a venue for official university functions as well as a variety of concerts (tickets available from the Oxford Playhouse in Beaumont Street)．
The University also owns the Ashmolean Museum in Beaumont Street(opposite the Playhouse)，Britain's oldest public museum.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇介绍去牛津旅游的指南。
36．The passage is targeted at________．
A．students who want to study at Oxford
B．visitors who intend to visit Oxford
C．companies that decide to expand tourism
D．foreigners that prepare to settle in Britain
答案　B　ks5u推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“When you arrive in Oxford，stop first at the Oxford Visitor Information Centre”可知本文是针对到牛津旅游的人的，因此选择B。]
37．What can we learn about Oxford University from the passage?
A．There is a high tower in the centre of it.
B．It is home to Britain's oldest public museum.
C．The Bodleian Library is not open to the public.
D．It's so big a campus that buildings are far from each other.
答案　B　ks5u细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知牛津大学拥有英国最古老的公共博物馆。]
B
What's the allure (魅力)of coffee shops？It's been said that J．K.Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books sitting in the elephant house in Edinburgh.
Many people spend hours in these places nursing a coffee as they work away on their laptops.But if you're spending all day buying one expensive coffee after another and haven't sold your first novel yet，the costs can really add up.
For those who work outside of a traditional office or just want to take time out，there's a new alternative in London：a pay­per­minute café.
You can linger for as long as you like in the Ziferblat coffee shop.You'll be given a clock when you come in to keep time.When you leave，you return the item and pay the bill.
The cost of hanging out，eating，working and meeting new people in the place is 3p per minute—or ￡1.80 an hour.The shop's owner，Ivan Meetin，says，“Everything is free，except the time you spend there.”
Customers help themselves to coffee and cookies.They can also bring their own food to eat on the premises while accessing the Internet through Wi­Fi.
Meetin's customers clearly are not the types who rush to work with a paper cup to drink from at their desks.They are there for the ambience.The new coffee shop's atmosphere is relaxed and a bit bohemian(不拘于传统的)．Informality is at the heart of Meetin's concept.He's always loved the idea of building his own house.“With my mates，we were building tree houses where rules of society didn't exist，” he says.
Meetin believes his coffee shop is a bit like “social media”，but with a face.Like­minded people go there to socialize.Some feel so much at home that they wash the dishes.
The concept of coffee shops，where you pay for the time and not for the cup，has proved popular in Russia.Ziferblat is part of a Russian chain.Only time will tell if the British will warm to the idea.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了伦敦的一个按时间计费的咖啡屋。
38．The main purpose of mentioning J．K.Rowling is ________．
A．to introduce the topic
B．to give a summary
C．to arouse readers' interest
D．to introduce her book series
答案　A　ks5u推理判断题。文章第一段提到J.K.Rowling的目的是引出所谈话题——咖啡屋，下文均是围绕这