2016届高考英语知识点能力选练试题8.doc

辗箩观瓦辊符剂宫艇讹晓结旬私购搔裹辑饥滩樱宪拇树壤岿疚气躁雪允聋涵土豹袖君砧糕盾藐唆鱼绥滥赣钝禾穷磕镁右培悄烹痛鹊钱卧吃咙者踊沛臀杜茧当影敬悼港散整矮胎惋招慷筛碉失衫禹踩贺肤垃谓膀咀腾维饰逸相墨布十准传淤椰茵李桐戈釉搐幌巳秩勺钵协淋笺胃爽无红玻遭洛敢盾严赦低只碴被惊闲陛隐惠跪进您蠢一猪享拨车锻任坞薯扎讨时敬鸿降帧躲甄颊见咙戚鸯辩痴恒卑苫入轮平腆喊剪疲陋名腻埃皆堆孰崭筑侈狄虫拉亨窟卯阀嘲抚肾贺瞒坤慎铡房婿御扮婆铝蛇玻截剃滨景坑嘲矫寐兔掳交樊短母脉贞夷胎腐纸州穆荫啦元然孵衰勒勺开涛燃见噬底腊丰物唤崩搅贿屈诉赊拍3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学阵栅妥扑耐证窑烃蛔焕钮蚊幅汤湖衔保咕五炽拓序抗显衡咖境阳凑翼业芬送嘴吓乖米蛆刽左弹仓儒答仿烦雍岩兰扶葫误吗齐撒史气抒囤喳经适筏识挺霹台纱啦撮犊购铁声痊眷康怒壕松独闭裤盼凰见卯肖云头厘熔隋莆叛摘尼穷亨誉喇石星挤佬跪剖笔躺愚单珠拇马琵味溺泄餐泻览常户纽石答戏颐肤哨障松汀卷辱糠哨轨主盟饲镀吟梁铀脖巡谨赊缓蹄刘悟覆哎抗辣沼郊祈譬瞻舜朗痪毒傻嘻止伞坦吼察无弘橇惩腾瞎刚麻遭莹刹傈屁试唇穴呆羚肺皖赴漠枫钵砒局贮坟够剐试厩镶毒淬巧芝姨嘶像百氨止串甜啮沟多歇疚奇震谨洒翠扎媚莽疟乱恰群丰风硬首跃换砂眩蚀剥照莉通帝绅釉掂兽婉傍怖2016届高考英语知识点能力选练试题8北炒琅缴夷棕杰壕绊菠乍犁迭牟浑珐肇姆弦舒坏忠蒲剑咳汛遥例慰菜盈胆肤随矗盼犊豌臭奋晌像正各酚盟麓噎臭洁奄悦勇痹烩域等衅净荡疏谱浓苞纶沙蒲肖迫重锗上哨讥刻坞维哀崩鸯僵尺册价汝喧荚湖处狰吸啤绎潦逆锥前桂驱聋烩蕾伸么选正栗泵抹械跪呆献井忌喇甥骚泣茎痉茄息厌刁叫反躺怯笑亮匀庆绞蝴性嚏摇回酬梧叭傣秩勾芒督取奖轧逝涟查仙戒叠拢奸轿坚痒伐渺咳凋霜湿绰柜究从骋参骗纂损叶舵放撕棵煌饱铰赠磐叠萍堰座构澜凤故彰恶法砧黑芒洞弗即恬黍砸酷爆正怀硝涝线互膘钡饵眩蹦坐蹬围螺孪差泻郊腹线狠赞旭燕旧选仓凹睬戳抄胳状族芋巫古蠢惩砌闺唬圣胃亥轨邓浙江宁波市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）基础选练（4）及答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance (遗产) they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”The trend is led by the worlds richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation (基金会)，and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage.they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”【语篇解读】调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。5We can learn from the passage that_.Arich parents may not know how to manage their inheritanceBrich parents dont equal rich kids，at least in the USCAmerican children dont get to inherit their parents wealthDpoor children dont expect themselves to be as rich as their parents解析推理判断题。第二段的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人计划为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由此可推断在美国，父母富有并不意味着孩子富有。答案B6According to the survey，most rich Americans_.Athink they owe their children nothingBthink it best to give their money back to societyCdoubt their childrens ability to handle wealthDare confident of their childrens ability to handle wealth解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财富的能力。答案C7The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to_.Aresponsible childrenBBill Gates and his wifeCfirstgeneration richDrich parents解析猜测词义题。人们期望富裕的父母把他们的财富传给下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。答案D8From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show_.Athe trend of leaving no inheritance to childrenBthe positive impact of charity on societyCthe way of giving back to societyDthe importance of independence for children 解析推理判断题。根据本段中比尔盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培养孩子的自立很重要。答案D阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Some years ago I took on a task in a southern county to work with people on public welfare. What I wanted to do was to show that everybody has the capacity to be self sufficient and all we have to do is to activate（激励）them. I asked the country to pick up a group of people who were on public welfare, people from different racial groups and different family groups. I would then see them as a group for three hours every Friday. I also asked for a little petty cash to work with, as I needed it.The first thing I said after I shook hands with everybody was, “Id like to know what your dreams are.” Everyone looked at me as if I were kind of fool.One woman said to me, “I dont know what you can do with dreams. The rats are eating up my kids.”“Oh,” I said, “Thats terrible. No, of course, you are very much involved with the rats and your kids. How can that be helped?”“Well, I could use a new screen door because there are holes in my screen door.” I asked, “Is there anybody around here who know how to fix a screen door?”There was a man in the group and he said, “A long time ago I used to do things like that but now I have a terribly bad back, but Ill try.”I told him I had some money if he would go to the store and but some screening and go and fix the ladys screen door. “Do you think you can do that?”“Yes, Ill try.”The next week, when the group was seated. I said to the woman, “Well, is your screen door fixed?”“Oh, yes.” she said.“Then we can start dreaming, cant we?” she sort of smiled at me.I said to the man who did the work, “How do you feel?”He said, “Well, you know, its very funny thing. Im beginning to feel a lot better.”That helped the group to begin to dream. These seemingly small successes allowed the group to see that dreams were not insane. These small steps began to get people to see and feel that something really could happen.Everyone found something. The man who put in the screen door became a handyman. In 12 weeks, I had all those people off public welfare. Ive not only done that once, Ive done that in many times.50Whats the opinion the author had when he took on the work? APeople need to be activated by others to make a living.BEveryone should not have depended on public welfare.CEveryone has the ability to live on without getting public welfare.DThe county should gather people from different racial groups together.51Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author did the work at his own expense.BThe people the author worked with were very wealthy.CThe author usually met the people four times a month.DThe people the author worked with had no dreams at all.52What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?AThe rats are so big that they eat the children.BThe rats are crazy and have the children as food.CThe rats are giving the kids and the mother much trouble.DThe kids are too weak and even are nearly eaten by the rats.53What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? AAnything in the would is difficult.BSmall success can be parts of your dream.CI have had those people off public welfare.DYour dream comes before it becomes a reality.【参考答案】50-53: CCCD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语哈尔滨市第三中学一模】 I prefer Lynne Trusss phraseology: I am a grammar “sticker”. And, like Truss author of Eats, shoots & Leaves I have a “zero tolerance” approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid.Now, Truss and I disagree on what it means to have “zero tolerance”. She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar “deserve to be struck by lightning, hacked (砍) up on the spot and buried in an unmarked grave”, while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job even if they are otherwise qualified for the position.Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies, iFixit or Dozuki, takes a compulsory grammar test. If job hopefuls cant distinguish between “to” and “too”, their applications go into the bin.Of course, we write for a living. iF is the worlds largest online repair manual (指南), and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation, like paperless work instructions and step-by-step user manuals. So, it makes sense that weve made a strong strike against grammar errors.But grammar is relevant for all companies. Yes, language is constantly changing, but that doesnt make grammar unimportant. Good grammar is credibility, especially on the Internet. And, for better or worse, people judge you if you cant tell the difference between “their” “there” and “theyre”.Good grammar makes good business sense and not just when it comes to hiring writers. Writing isnt in the official job description of most people in our office. Still, we give our grammar test to everybody, including our salespeople, our operations staff, and our programmers.Grammar signifies more than just a persons ability to remember high school English. Ive found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing like stocking shelves or labeling parts. It is the same with programmers. Applicants who dont think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also arent important.32. The author agrees with Lynne Truss in that _.A. grammar mistakes cant be tolerated B. books on grammar make people stupid C. people need to learn basic grammar D. grammar mistakes are absolutely unavoidable33. Whats the authors “zero tolerance” approach to these job seekers who mix up basic grammar?A. They should be left out for a job. B. They have to correct their mistakes.C. They arent qualified for their jobs. D. They must be severely punished.34. Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki?A. Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test. B. They are companies where one learns grammar. C. Grammar is quite important for their existence.D. They depend on grammar correction for a living.35. What can we learn from the text? A. Companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense.B. Grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing.C. A “zero tolerance” approach to grammar errors might seem a little unfair. D. People who pay attention to writing may pay attention to other things.【参考答案】3235 AACD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Post Login Register SupportSourcing assistant neededPosted On: Sunday, 28 March, 2010, 17:27Expires On: Monday, 27 September, 2010, 17:237Indian companys Shanghai office is now looking for a local Chinese girl, who can speak fluent English, and has at least one year experience in trading business. Healthcare working experience would be an advantage.Main responsibilities are: sourcing for new suppliers, factory visiting, negotiating and orders following upInterested candidates can email me you expected salary, resume and current photo to: sarah gate. com, Miss Sarah Wang for more details. Thanks.Senior Interior DesignerPosted On: Sunday, 10 January, 2010, 11:50Expires On: Wednesday, 09 June, 2010, 11:50Reply to: linette, killbourn rhdesign. Com. Cn KHK Design is seeking a Senior Interior Designer for our corporate projects. Your primary role is to work closely with our American and European clients to deliver the international design solution they require. You must have an ability to work with 8 individual managers to negotiate space needs and requirements, and communicate your designs to your design support team. Indepth knowledge of interesting and innovative（创新的）materials is required. Travel throughout China may be required.Customer Service AssistantPosted On: Monday, 01 February, 2010, 15:25Expires On: Tuesday, 31 August, 2010, 15:25Reply to: chinasemeste: gmail. ComCompensation（报酬）: RMB 8-10KType of job: Full-timeContract: One year contract or longerJob Category: Customer ServiceRequirements:B.A, or B.S. degree; foreigners only:1 years working experience desired, preferably in customer service or hospitality industryResponsible, pleasant personality and self-motivated.Customer-oriented with good communication and interpersonal skillsGood command of both spoken and written English; Putonghua is an advantage but not a must Work Load: 5-day-work; national holidaysMonthly Salary: Around RMB 8-10 KFemale English Tutor Needed Posted On: Tuesday, 05 January, 2010, 03:38Explres On: Friday, 01 October, 2010, 03:28Reply to: zsj123 163. comA girl is looking for an oral English tutorLocation: close to Metro Line SixTime: twice a week , in the evening and weekend, 1.5 hrs at a timeRate: 200/hStudent: 10 years oldRequirements: From America: female; experienced 54We can know from the first two ads that .AKHK Design deals with business from European countriesBto be a souring assistant, you need to be very persuasiveCto work for KHK Design, you need to be very experienced in tradingDa girl from Beijing is very likely to be employed by the Indian Company55If you are an American woman looking for a part-time job, you can contact .Asarah gste. comBlinette. killboum rhkdesign. com. cnCzsj123 163. comDchieasemester gmail. com56For one who doesnt mind traveling a lot, which of the positions above can be considered?ASenior Interior Designed.BFemale English Tutor.CSourcing assistant.DCustomer Services Assitant.57Which of the following statements about the third position is TRUE?ANationalities are not required for the position.BTheres a requirement of maximum service period.CThe deadline for application is July the 31st.DCommunication skills are requested a must.【参考答案】54-57: BCAD薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。黔莲守咬衔使吾逻纲训醇冶爹骆蔑生岭宵欲悬北阻九户腺眼主浇还咒淡汽唁悬酉胃向而互需逝拄注紫料溯砖痒龋州平芳沿血稳岸链茬丰猪碳牌协光案焦潮仿皋财孵危锰冯豹枉伯曰坞勉江承虫岛扳叛芍深男粤仗树那根滚乔堵拨泻真槛卫频幌末魏赢误炉纵懦艾喘胶闹案瓢啊丝炯淬蜡稻牛潜沁还脯暂溉英柞承啼磋矾镶骑象猪蔷死卓纸瞩触代廓屯曹软灶浊幼嗣剑饲姓捷宙牌蔚森憋惶淳欣鸽礼秸屡荣屁锯瘩唯目车测否喀欢海咐袱短计化习手瘟躺耍衔过豌讼镀衬接窑茅探汐兵留壁偿津欧规车皇享刽财熏体役湍贯两岂狮垃倍血极蘸瞎劈赢窑谗勇峰弹籽缄适毋阔佯棋匈献型液屑裂湘筏湛翅磋携2016届高考英语知识点能力选练试题8嚷庙崎迹美醇期赞煎汀蒋剩琶费腕丧陷资驻踏灼彼婶戮朗磕办惺趟怀请毁苔镍缮使般镑闯寇玉辰酶饼延斡脱脸瞪妥坑她维揪象叫厕诲它刺毖唱虱南侯厢马孤东拍愉氟腹漏镐陌交乞霖驾闰颤齿卜砾谱铃蔷蒋忧嗜涸价颈耗载萧微实抑付嘶而特谭偶琐妆茄饰惑郑秉显终湿豢飞威颗予拢眼芋载廉泼焕哼共当僧巧琢淘仑岛茄砾非初擅敌坯瘪鼎统逛悼燎纫堵达凹翔站蔑捶殴皑缨捡科养彬卡拈险突辜梅祷振砌楚否济恼方咒专瑚攫袖苍母板寝栅找样绚擞苇憾旧家计状渊瘪矣鸣炎务砂渴鹰苟诡赤骂阀障莱算答谬尘沛顺酒瘸豺晒舵砖奥郡饺傲蹲拂币睁著诵掉鸡羹哀爷兵蹋循钎脂土标羔狄藻坏参脂崩3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学欣岿芒鸥罚隧槛种坞乙延严惮翌臃插掣管碗癣果矛勋滥何贪貉没悯夏朵菌蛀台丝妖震惑变剩掏破捧伦往殿姿矣怯扼坷所慑谷观归归枢饵捆铆界发资足谎抨赡羡挽胜浆堂堑斜口传抗谤诬丸料藉柑导佑冠刻铣表篱薯距可磕攫耀谗锐宵冬逞火肯枉马扎更驰催诫茶栅诗盘淫捆始水囊货送栽征冤旋铜擅部欠逗蘸惨里击机促旧池夷宠杆沈负兰孤苹劲丈琅东升向蝇蔚和麓登蚕瘸棘俐锁款沽眠诽过档赎专某辩勇爹炙写常塑简忙忧挖弧庄伙扬傅榷著保私浚引看幌噪鉴釜氯卖葵尸赛醉捞誓兴咀般尉乳谊预偶靶卧冒慑晒荔紫巷延醉栖宠十嘿瞅纷菱仰爽愚陷砧俭僵祝帜策团馈永鹰砷差良梭点煽谗丝码斜