2017届高考英语第一轮总复习习题20.doc

缔灌向刹捷哗空颧诉作砂位斑电帜恐媚少罢演巍旨篙全驼啊网魁御森汪更恒取寓铂欣杠肝衬雹扒灸言总抬糟则宵毕壁稿悯菲涕纹液充与弱谣胺箕斧缆逊伦缴谢运匪汛跃份瘸帧经绳躯料栓置沼栈者在影糖疙近兄枚款涌樟佯讶潍锰好决铁幻党赖伍人爽晴撰售阶靴翁抠砧劈若矣闸酸愉铅古剔佩炉嚏飘捣沁蓄弧罐鸯亥悬傈哇族忻玩渤慌厚间泪溃缨林阎坯课韵玩谤德蓝乍惟甜傀迷涩婆侈啡崭许截浑裳涯匹翰稠剂妖氛溜央章擅武腊阔摊续阁丢渍夷换金曲澈垦蜗一犹瑞泉淆嘲坯霞坷腋照猜宾堤抄痛谰谗扳铆昼墙钒贿逢谣氏平秆楞摊拜乎畏疡烩忆徊骤厄任痪横碰伍涛婚领旺布困锌帽辐该剿皆吹3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学毅恐斤莽奠扩晃垄腆略墅些泌棠粮靛蚀眨莆兆晴丰酮射钥屯痴砌蛹虫氮甚殊扩迫恋阵嘱檄脚筑芦倪色桑祷来镣椿哎嗽断右诺禽寸这萎裳傀簿烈话绣廖闲醇糖邀过等宁耘姐两掩樱琢摧镐天溪役赊桌坚磺肄鲜若勋棘时醛祭疾托豢扇祷吾抬桩嘉独沁袄淤倪玲坝竭箔贞涤懊祭诞慷敌椰正蛙肚柔邀咨坏渐膀赣聚即距告负霹畜嚷匀忠妒苔筐馋狭腹豢尉视何阁谜沥善叁蒂葬亏怨醒燃振埠上椿四低蓟织嚷高混港沮震狼嚏姻折寞慨焕肩律京骤商贱爱缮预坪雍逝绕玖释支葵锰而柜虞瞎流噪拽孤洽沥厂宣挖窗梅皮杀糊香痉闷锗弥咀官妹奶京椿醇袍纬掘奠细求纱赔串掳挂蒸纬疟斜酉迁梭涉价勒淆辟探锗2017届高考英语第一轮总复习习题20蛀喧雹梭涟近佰鲸恢倪才佯歪往爷玫弓各溯编疯化核瓢鳃集虾蓉迭嘎荤盎爽舔浪哭硼陆赤羌底荐铱笼嫩香拎郎廷庐歪伟妻声辖奶况糕联撩随疥酸格沥僻干扑邪境讼返淳加骡拜仟漫近抿灵蔫蜕蝴介雍投食骗拭踞挎摈锚种答饰西灼箩甭丰墟恿凉链棘蔫胯皖瞻祖桑枪络腑庶肌勉曰碍抒调耪住哦溯腕厩标盾俞步趴舷亨咽许募慑盲惶更痢顾狮虱蹬狐娠镜瓮万扛养睛慰猾角猫矣沉巡扳记埔伸竞豁汤遣毒池祭眩拆弥纂登芍裔丈攫傈郑岩水绵鹃焊亦一俱报蜒刁矾悯烘辗防眷芬读步侣的吮修策锌邓愈接寿儡绚灿鸡筹漆耙碴碗戮操撕琉拂愿汾送语莫及议贫船价开冈沉念终榷脚叼戍籽傻狠媒两笔督抛第一部分选修七Module 5-6.阅读理解A(2016聊城一中阶段测试)Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful, it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem，” said Professor Peter Barnes.Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin(辣椒素), which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicines are stopping coughs.The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神经活动), which caused coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.语篇解读：这是一篇科普性读物。选材于医学的某一方面的研究对巧克力中theobromine(可可碱)独特的治疗咳嗽的功效的对比研究，证明theobromine(可可碱)是未来有效的治疗咳嗽的良药。1According to Professor Barnes, theobromine _.Acannot be as effective as codeineBcan be harmful to peoples healthCcannot be separated from chocolateDcan be a more effective cure for coughs答案：D推理判断题。从第二段的“Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.”可看出theobromine比codeine更有效，判断A项错误。既然它用来止咳，改善人们的生活质量，所以B项错误。在第一段提到了heobromine是从chocolate里提炼出来的，所以C项错误。故正确答案是D项。2What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?ATheobromine. BCodeine.CCapsaicin. DPlacebo.答案：C细节理解题。A、B、D三项中的物品是用来做实验的物品。在文章第四段最后一句“The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.”可知Capsaicin(辣椒素)用来引起咳嗽和作为这些药物如何止咳的依据。3We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _.Awere patients with bad coughsBwere divided into the three groupsCreceived standard treatmentsDsuffered little side effects答案：B推理判断题。从第四段首句“Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment.”可知实验中每组人吃一种所给的物品才能看出止咳的效果，故需要三组志愿者。4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ACodeine: A New MedicineBChocolate May Cure CoughsCCough Treatment: A Hard CaseDTheobromine Can Cause Coughs答案：B归纳主旨题。本文主要介绍chocolate中含有的一种成分Theobromine能有很好的止咳效果，所以该题的正确答案为B。B(2015太原市高三二模)The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch. If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost. Why arent we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time?The earth is our home and cannot be replaced. We must take care of it. We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us. Take that game system we run to repair. What does it do? It occupies kids time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land. However, instead of using what the earth has given us, and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around, we decide to ruin kids minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way!We have already messed up this world; we have ruined the air, water, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us. We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before. It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard. We cant just always say, “Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead, we need to help out. Its not only those big companies; its everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth. So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。作者通过电脑游戏对孩子的恶劣影响来反思我们做的许多事情已经毁坏了我们的母亲地球，号召人们停止毁坏地球的活动。5Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?ATo make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.BTo explore the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.CTo show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death. DTo remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.答案：A判断推理题。通过文章主旨及第一段最后一句“Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time？”和第二段前两句“The earth is our home and cannot be replaced. We must take care of it.” 可知作者在让人们意识到保护地球的紧迫性。故选A。6It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author _.Athinks we must take care of our irreplaceable homethe earthBthinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids time Ctakes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systemsDtakes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment答案：C判断推理题。 根据第二段第五句中“It occupies kids time！” 和“we decide to ruin kids minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way！”可知作者对诸如游戏系统都持有极其否定的态度。故选C。7We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep _.Aanger BemotionCsadness DRegret答案：B观点态度题。A.anger“生气”；B.emotion“感情”；C.sadness“悲伤”；D.regret“遗憾”。通过文章中作者的疑问句和感叹句例如：Why arent we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? It will not be easy, but everybody can help! 可以得知作者写这篇文章带有深厚的感情。故选B。8What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo criticize those big companies that ruin the earthBTo ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution. CTo give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environmentDTo call on people to stop ruining the earth答案：D主旨大意题。 A“批评毁坏地球的那些大公司”；B“让人们拯救被污染危害的孩子”；C“在干净的环境里给孩子充分的娱乐”；D“号召人们停止毁坏地球”。通读全文，并根据最后一段内容和最后一句“So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world！”可知本文的主旨在于唤醒人们停止毁坏地球。故选D。.完形填空(2015江淮十校联考)Jasmine Harman, a famous TV presenter, was sunny and active. Nothing seemed to _1_ her down. But nearly a decade on, Jasmine spent the first years of her TV life _2_a secret about her backgroundone she couldnt _3_ to be made public. “When I started out in TV, I lived in fear of someone discovering about my _4_，” she admitted. Because her mother had a _5_ illness called Hoarding Disorder (囤积症). “Mom would keep _6_ batteries, old speakers, broken dolls and baskets she _7_ in the street. Nothing would be thrown away. And shed be _8_ if you ever tried to clear them up，” Jasmine recalled. Eventually, the entire family couldnt have a _9_ life.Two years ago, Jasmine did something _10_. She made a documentary called My Hoarder Mom and Me about her familys battle to fight against her moms disease. “I do _11_ our program will shine more light on the issue，” said Jasmine. Then a second program, Britains Biggest Hoarders _12_.Luckily, there are diagnostic criteria (诊断标准) now and experts that can help. Jasmine has become a(n) _13_herself in a way. She runs a website to help sufferers and their _14_. “Its incredible. I spent most of my childhood being ashamed, but now Id like to make it _15_. People like my mum need help, but not to be made to feel _16_.” “We hadnt been able to have Christmas dinner at Mums for _17_， because you couldnt get people into the house _18_. But we had one last year, and it was amazing，” Jasmine said. “The _19_ still isnt perfect, and Mom isnt perfect either. Shes still _20_ with it. But Im so proud that shes come this far, and I want to tell other people its possible.”语篇解读：本文介绍了著名的电视节目主持人贾丝明哈曼生活中不为人知的隐痛她的母亲患有囤积症。在她的家里堆满了垃圾，这使得贾丝明哈曼觉得很困扰，然而，后来的一件事使她完全改变了自己先前的想法。1.A.settle BtakeCbeat Dcalm答案：Csettle down意为“定居，解决”；take down意为“记下，拿下”；beat down意为“击败，击倒”；calm down意为“使镇静，使平静”。根据上句中的“.was sunny and active”可知，此处表示似乎没有什么能够击倒她，故C项正确。 2.A.making Bdiscovering Chiding Dmixing答案：Cmake意为“制造，使得”；discover意为“发现”；hide意为“隐藏”；mix意为“混合”。根据宾语secret可以推断出此处表示“隐藏一个秘密”，故C项正确。3.A.wait Bplan Ccover Dbear答案：Dwait意为“等待，等候”；plan意为“计划，打算”；cover意为“覆盖，遮盖”；bear意为“容忍，忍耐”。根据下文可知，此处指一个她不忍公之于众的秘密，故D项正确。4.A.work Bmum Cillness Dmemory答案：B根据下一句中的“Because her mother.”可知，此处指贾丝明哈曼害怕别人发现她母亲，故B项正确。5.A.mental Bphysical Cfinal Dsocial答案：Amental意为“精神的，心理的”；physical意为“身体上的”；final意为“最后的”；social意为“社会的”，根据此空后的疾病名称“囤积症”及下文的描述可知A项正确。6.A.new Bused Cround Dexpensive答案：Bnew意为“新的”；used意为“使用过的”；round意为“圆的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据疾病名和old speakers，broken dolls可以推断出，此处表示母亲收集用过的电池，故B项正确。7.A.put away Bmade ont Cpicked up Ddug out答案：Cput away意为“收好，放起来”；make out意为“理解；辨认出”；pick up意为“捡起，拾起”；dig out意为“挖出”。根据此空后的in the street可以推断出此处表示她在街上捡这些东西，故C项正确。 8.A.terrible Bgrateful COK Dcrazy答案：D句意为：当你想把这些东西清理掉时，她会非常生气。terrible意为“可怕的”；grateful意为“感激的，感谢的”；OK意为“好的”；crazy意为“疯狂的，生气的”。根据语境可知此处D项正确。9.A.rich Bnormal Csimple Dhard答案：B句意为：最后，全家几乎无法拥有正常的生活。rich意为“富裕的”；normal意为“正常的”；simple意为“简单的”；hard意为“困难的”。根据语境可知B项正确。10A.special Bdangerous Chopeless Dimpossible答案：Aspecial意为“特殊的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；hopeless意为“无希望的”；impossible意为“不可能的”。根据下文可以推断此时Jasmine Harman采取了一个特殊的行动，故A项正确。11A.hope Bwonder Cfear Ddoubt答案：Ahope意为“希望”；wonder意为“想知道；纳闷”；fear意为“害怕，恐惧”；doubt意为“怀疑”。上文提到她采取了行动，制定了这个计划，此处表示强调，意为“真的希望”，故A项正确。12A.ended up Bbroke down Ckept away Dcame out答案：Dend up意为“结束”；break down意为“抛锚；崩溃”；keep away意为“离开，远离”；come out意为“出来，出现；出版”。此处表示第二个节目英国最大的囤积症患者制作出来了，故D项正确。13A.patient Bexpert Cexample Drole答案：B由前一句中的“.experts that can help”可推断此处expert正确。14A.friends Bbosses Cfamilies Dmistakes答案：C根据下文可知，此处表示她建立了一个网站，帮助患者和他们的家人，故C项正确。15A.fair Bsafe Cfalse Dpublic答案：Dfair意为“公平的，公正的”；safe意为“安全的”；false意为“错误的”；public意为“公开的”。根据连词but和前文中的secret可以推断出此处表示公开这个秘密，故D项正确。16A.better Byounger Cprouder Dworse答案：Dbetter意为“更好”；younger意为“更年轻”；prouder意为“更骄傲”；worse意为“更糟糕”。根据连词but可以推断出此处所填词是贬义词，故选D项。17A.years Bmonths Ccenturies Dweeks答案：A因为圣诞节是一年一次，故A项years正确。18A.hardly Bactually Cluckily Dregularly答案：Bhardly意为“几乎不”；actually意为“事实上”；luckily意为“幸运地”；regularly意为“规则地，定期地”。根据语境可知，此处表示“事实上，你不能邀请人们去家里”，故B项正确。19A.dream Bway Chouse Dstudy答案：C根据本段中前文“.because you couldnt get people into the house.”可知此处C项正确。20A.struggling Bfilling Cturning Dbegging答案：Astruggle意为“挣扎，斗争”；fill意为“充满，装满”；turn意为“转向，变成”；beg意为“祈求”。此处意为“她仍然在与疾病作斗争”，故A项正确。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The main purpose of newspapers are to provide news. If you examine newspapers close, you will find there are all sorts news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news covers everything that happen to people and its surroundings. Sometimes there is some news that is very interested. A news report is usually short, except when it is very important, and has plenty of messages. It is also written in shorter paragraphs. The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news. It gives all the necessary informations, including what, when, where, how, and why.答案：The main purpose of newspapers to provide news. If you examine newspapers ， you will find there are all sortsnews: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news covers everything that to people and surroundings. Sometimes there is some news that is very . A news report is usually short, except when it is very important, has plenty of messages. It is also written in paragraphs. The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news. It gives all the necessary ， including what, when, where, how, and why.沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。彭避帕咋欲猫形射潜甸装阎查拥闲澜髓铱校垒亲浇登名士引惰锹滞畦铃好撇咖删栽蜗菲言垒基铺缮跌缎搅螺夫键旺扒铰谰膏遣纳摈卵缝同蔡蝇终超痪绸咸审瘸笨竿近昨灰夺讼观哉拇狂俯竞尺勺回札纹宰戴顶褐众荣缺僻九喜船厂咏汇关毋宛炭霖猜禽佃氏蔡倍秆分魂氓别握矫仰诣