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2017届高考英语第一轮总复习习题14.doc

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A.Mary.   B.Jack.   C.Lily. 2.What is the weather like today? A.Rainy.   B.Sunny.   C.Windy. 3.What does the man mean? A.The jeans are cheap. B.The jeans are expensive. C.The jeans are out of fashion. 4.What did the man do before Spring Festival? A.He visited his grandparents. B.He traveled to Beijing. C.He stayed at home. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.At a bus stop. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6.When did the woman and Mike meet last night? A.At 7 o'clock. B.At 8 o'clock. C.At 9 o'clock. 7.What did the woman and Mike do at last? A.They went for a movie. B.They had a cup of coffee. C.They had Mike's car repaired. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man like? A.Football.  B.Jogging.  C.Yoga. 9.How often does the woman practice yoga? A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C.Five times a week. 10.How does the woman go to the sports center? A.By car.  B.By bus.  C.On foot. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What size does the man take? A.Small.  B.Medium.  C.Large. 12.How much will the man pay? A.50 dollars. B.90 dollars. C.100 dollars. 13.Who is the woman? A.A teacher. B.A shop assistant. C.A fashion designer. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What job does the man want? A.An engineer. B.An assistant. C.A salesman. 15.What do we know about the man's school studies? A.Terrible. B.Just so­so. C.Great. 16.What may the man have to do if he gets the job? A.Work abroad. B.Settle down abroad. C.Work overtime every day. 17.When will the man know the result of the job interview? A.Tomorrow. B.In two days. C.In a week. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.How many parts does A Bite of China have? A.7.  B.17.  C.70. 19.What do we know about A Bite of China? A.It is boring. B.It is popular. C.It is exciting. 20.What is the speaker trying to do? A.Introduce a TV program. B.Introduce Chinese food. C.Introduce a good book. 答案:1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACABA 听力原文 Text 1 W:Jack,is Aunt Lily coming for dinner tomorrow! M:Yes, I told you this morning, Mary. W:Oh, did you? I'm sorry. I must have forgotten. Text 2 W:Tomorrow might be as sunny as today. Would you like to go for a picnic? M:But the weather report says it is likely to be rainy and windy for the next two days. Text 3 W:Sir,these are the jeans that you want. They're only $ 80. M:What? That's daylight robbery ! W:No, sir. That's actually very cheap for a pair of Levi's. Text 4 M:Where did you spend your winter vacation? W:My father had planned to travel to Beijing. But my mother wanted to go somewhere warm. So we chose Sanya. What about you? M:Well, I visited my grandparents in Chongqing before Spring Festival and have stayed at home ever since I came back. W: Wow, you've had a very relaxing vacation. Text 5 M:Hey, nice weather, isn't it? W:Yes. It feels great to enjoy the sunshine after so many days of rain. M:But the weather forecast says there will be a thick fog tomorrow. W:That's too bad. I think drivers should be more careful. M:I can't agree more. Oh, here comes my bus. Have a good day! Text 6 M:Did you have a good time last night? W:No, we didn't. Mike and I were to meet at the cinema at 8 o'clock,but he didn't show up until an hour after that. M:That's not like him. Did you ask him why he was late? W:Yes, I did. He said that his car broke down halfway. He had to repair it before meeting me. M:Poor Mike. What did you do then? W:It was too late for a movie. So we had a cup of coffee instead. Text 7 M:Did you watch the Asian Cup yesterday? W:No,I didn't. Football is not my cup of tea. M:I am a huge fan of it. What kind of sport do you like? W:Well,I prefer sports that won't cost me too much energy, such as jogging and yoga. M:How often do you practice them? W:I jog 3 to 5 times a week if the weather is fine. And I practice yoga at a gym every Monday and Wednesday. M:Do you drive or take a bus to the gym? W:Neither. Actually it's only a five­minute walk from where I live. Text 8 W:Can I help you, sir? M:Yes. I want to buy a shirt. W:What size do you want? M:Medium, please. W:OK. The fitting room is over there. M:Thanks. W:How do you like it? M:Er... I think it's a bit small. Can I have a larger one? W:No problem. This is a size L. M:I like this one. How much is it? W:Fifty dollars for one shirt. But we will offer you a 10% discount if you take two. M:10% discount. OK. I will take two shirts then. Text 9 W:All right. Please tell me why you are fit for the job. M:Well, as one of the top graduates of my school, I believe I have gained all the skills needed for an engineer. W:Do you have any work experience? M:Yes. I once worked as an assistant engineer for half a year. W:What do you think is your best quality? M:I am young and always ready to learn. It will be easy for me to accept and come up with new ideas. And I'm diligent. I'm not afraid of hard work. W:That's great. So will you have time to go abroad if we offer you the job? M:Sure. I'm willing to stay abroad for several months a year if necessary. W:That's good. OK. That's all of my questions. We will give you a call to tell you our final decision in a week. M:I'm looking forward to it. Thank you so much, madam. W:You are welcome. Text 10 China is famous for its long history and delicious food. And there are many TV programs about Chinese food. Now let me introduce you a TV program on CCTV. It is A Bite of China. The 7­part TV program shows different kinds of Chinese food all over the country. It introduces the most famous food from a particular place to us, as well as how to make it. It also gives people a chance to know more about the history and culture behind it. It is said that the TV program has attracted more than 1013 million people. Many people say it is very interesting. Now they have more choices of food to try after they watch A Bite of China. Thanks to this TV program, the food that is introduced sells much better afterwards. That's all of my introduction. I hope you'll like the program and Chinese food. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A (2016·德州市高三期中考试) Last month,my younger sister Michelle,four of my friends and I held our first charity art exhibitions.The exhibitions, containing 140 paintings,raised 44,000 yuan,all donated to Stepping Stones,a charity that supports poor children in China. Ever since l was a little girl, I have been in love with art.I have always been fascinated with the idea of creating beauty and emotion—how imagination can transform a simple piece of paper into something beyond the possibilities of the real world.I watched others create magic by simply moving their hands,and felt thrilled as I gradually learned to do this myself. Passion results in creation.In nine years,I had accumulated more pieces than I could count.My finished paintings were set aside,gathering dust as time passed.So I decided to hold exhibitions to find a home and some appreciation for my artwork. Nonetheless,I was extremely nervous.After all,I am only a l5­year­old child who has a passion,but not necessarily one who creates artwork that others want to buy. However,the turnout was more than I could ever have imagined,and the amount of money we raised quadrupled(四倍于)our original target.We were very lucky to find a charity,Stepping Stone,that would show us exactly how our money would be used:to teach English to poor children in the country.I was even offered an opportunity to teach the children myself. Through this experience,I not only gained more confidence in my art,but also discovered its impact.I realized a paintbrush could paint not only a canvas,but also new opportunities for others who don't have as many choices in who they want to be,or what they want to do.Although this cannot transform the world,this may transform the world for one child,or even more. 语篇解读:本文讲述了作者从小喜欢画画,并且最后把自己所画的画拿出来办展览募捐到四万多块钱。作者把这些钱捐给需要帮助的人,作者也从中学到了许多。 21.What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Moving hands. B.Painting. C.Changing the world. D.Using imagination. 答案:B 猜测词义题。根据第二段第二句可知作者从小喜欢画画,因此当作者去画画时感到很激动,所以this指代“绘画”。 22.By saying “Passion results in creation”, the author means she ________. A.decided to visit exhibitions of young artists B.found a new interest besides painting C.painted many pieces in nine years D.created artwork that others want to buy 答案:C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“In nine years,I had accumulated more pieces than I could count.”可知在九年里作者把激情转化为数不过来的作品。 23.What can you know according to the last two paragraphs? A.Stepping Stone is an educational organization. B.Art changed the life of the author and others in a way. C.Her original donation was expected about 44,000 yuan. D.The author realized she had an advantage over others. 答案:B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者不仅在艺术方面更有自信,同时也帮助到别人。这都对作者的生活产生了改变。 B (2016·银川二中质检) Our house was directly across the street from the clinic entrance of John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to the patients at the clinic. One evening as I was fixing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful­looking man. He's hardly taller than my eight­year­old son. “Good evening. I've come to see if you've a room. I came for a treatment this morning from the eastern shore, and there's no bus till morning.” He told me he'd been hunting for a room since noon but with no success. “I guess it's my face...I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments...” For a moment I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I could sleep in this chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.” I told him we would find him a bed. When I had finished the dishes, I talked with him. He told me he fished for a living to support his five children, and his wife, who was hopelessly crippled (残疾的) from a back injury. He didn't tell it by way of complaint. Next morning, just before he left, as if asking a great favor, he said, “Could I come back and stay the next time?” He added, “Your children made me feel at home.” On his next trip he arrived a little after seven in the morning. As a gift, he brought a big fish and the largest oysters (牡蛎) I had ever seen. I knew his bus left at 4:00 a.m. and I wondered what time he had to get up in order to do this for us. In the years he came to stay overnight with us and there was never a time that he did not bring us vegetables from his garden. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned how to accept the bad without complaint when facing the misfortune. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者留宿一个其貌不扬的病人的故事。 24.Why did the author agree to let the man spend the night in his house at last? A.Because the man said others refused to accommodate him. B.Because the man said he would not cause much inconvenience. C.Because the man said he had come from the eastern shore. D.Because the man said he had been hunting for a room since noon. 答案:B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的倒数第二句“For a moment I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: ‘I could sleep in this chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.’”可知,刚开始的时候,她是犹豫的,但在他做出承诺后,作者才答应让他过夜。 25.How long would it take the man to travel from his home to Baltimore by bus? A.About 1 hour. B.About 2 hours. C.About 3 hours. D.About 4 hours. 答案:C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的 “On his next trip he arrived a little after seven in the morning... I knew his bus left at 4:00 a.m.”可知,他到达的时间为早晨7点,他出发的时间为凌晨4点,所以他需要的时间大约为3个小时。 26.From the text we can know that ________. A.the author's children were kind and friendly to the man B.the man was fed up with his hard­work and his family C.John Hopkins Hospital provided rooms for the patients to live in D.the author and his family were thought highly of by his neighbors 答案:A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的最后一句 “He added, ‘Your children made me feel at home.’” 他补充说,你的小孩使我感觉在家里一样。可推知,作者的孩子对他很好。 27.The author's family were grateful to know the man because ________. A.he often brought them fish and vegetables from his garden B.he paid them money for his staying C.he taught them how to accept the bad without complaint D.he stayed only overnight with the writer's family 答案:C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned how to accept the bad without complaint when facing the misfortune.”可知,作者一家感激他是因为从他身上他们学会了如何在生活中毫无怨言地对待厄运。 C (2016·海淀区期中) Speed­reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age.We skim over articles, e­mails and Wechat to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text.Surrounded with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line.But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly, listing benefits beyond the intelligent stimulation. A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smart phones.They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour.Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isn't exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment.According to the Journal, the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement started by book lovers who miss the old­fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smart phones. Slow readers, such as The Atlantic's Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to sympathize. Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others' mental states and beliefs, a fundamenta
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