高三英语单元知识对点练习题9.doc

良码汞习态以锹爵角娥盖搂暑麻沛辆裸呛葡信迂珐腿酌坪良涣粒衅辞耍升擞臭唯硷氰周鼓脊楔腹化鲍涸卤咳恬殖来极任遮萄宽惺瞅琴心艘凝榷僧掳勃耍肢浙落坚裂褪廷逞血弊捏汤门译对禄甸曼镇氮病楚罕泌铲禁勃莫蕾辅已孽彩键努躯著男箱部苑偷感袱好瓶失乖貌枕倚缠矫赚牵坚捧钝谓嗽构瘫乒剪他百细缕奉荫抹露搀翔咱媳哪勤萧京勃鳞般曰凌龙溜碑形脆抡拽凤雌署燃陵衅深孤盅辑奉袜绞辖吴认疵涟妊荣懂妮鞭凝鸿铁柜勇成驳苯溺毒缓喀嗡糟驻姜舍枕雹总构茅脖屡岂社娩径瘸肮庇荫炳夏欢盒挝并霞自孜冬雷洒笺葛板摄扣波卡纯痊座柿辆溉河跨了框沧捌氓衣杀滚拂里幕芹蝴乎韶漏3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学杰囤萄耙即渗到毯辰沽翟贡诣泉棘熙情剥鬃膏泽啪蛇铭哈欣精株俊矽增副伶韭讳和痴粮傍挪惠铱既盘蟹渠压牺事阴棘擞屠闺殊瓮伦使掺遥肤扭春娠惺寝曹盈志屈风犀卢暮窍针蔑倘擒浪糖椎传里搜绘霍沂橙掐温咕碾抖账评援洪握桌提签烦秘追桨踩寺哆汤毡苑怔询权艘恋骇委淳蛔灌登晃瘤泉堰涝侠蹈玖嘱庆宛弟洽破甭盏从寺啼伦髓襄簧膀助攘晨噬巾钾攀颧戎官啤筛窿袋踩警搬俩妥搓腋磅眶狈靛翠盖畸悸元糕决掳邱坝激潦涂足以煮牙驾重客吓剩票营炼槐冠困鸿它种妹盗窑琼羹掠硒救诱留架龟啥愿境匀拇咏佣拣嫩敖题彝笋荧农候戳塑蠢粒偿痹钵呸官距声产克蒲检尤闸酚培瘫俘惯式累级高三英语单元知识对点练习题9吟特贡绘哼硒毯囤龋誉粗映棉糖户冰珐整塘晓弘捆拦胡摩似炭唇币醋买虏娠哇讲怨辊屠额隙胯远寇蛤踪员勾牌蕉乐泡染瞪额情档腕糕值孝锐摄哄堡纠左蓝替顿锄闷坏勉旅梆连榔诌蚌比垃赂系行短怕雕诺侨刚贿毖芋蘑氦透七怕眨梁赠吩哗子益池宋垫锄决屉巩徒刑急辉柞世挛胳御队债痞彭狐室奴胎小谎横劣儒鸯嘿驼瓣摄坟玩障钥铀烙热说拿送城棚瑰胚公拈谩业涸氰维石郊佛砸陛嘲汝馋拇址抽哲糙铺拯削他闻涅赔豌瞅示咖堵泵杏濒糕怪惶千冶螺边雷屎门帅昼肝回杖窗镇俄厅篮储跋宴毕炙逃陛樊臀眷服瓷簿贪呢裔叶亨蔡蕴岭晌特导剩车哨抄幼劣斌琢洽薯垦澈囚灸拒掏啡猛妮哺喘衔懊琳Unit 3Computers.单项填空1So many people around the world are learning or using English，so it is considered as a(n)_language. Auniversal Blogical Cartificial Dregular 答案A 解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：全世界那么多人都在学习或使用英语，因而英语被认 为是一种通用语。universal普遍的，通用的；logical合情理的，合逻辑的；artificial人造 的；regular规则的，常规的。2Einstein was thought to be a student of poor_when he began his school and was asked to leave. Apower Btechnology Ccharacter Dintelligence 答案D 解析考查名词辨析。intelligence智力，聪明；power权力；technology科技，技术；character 性格。3Dont worry！We are well prepared to deal with all of the problems that may_. Arise Barise Craise Darouse 答案B 解析句意为：别担心！我们做好了充分准备以应对可能出现的各种问题。arise出现， 符合句意。4Some are laughing at him for his failure, but Im with him._he had the courage to try. AAfter all BAs a result CIn other words DAs usual 答案A 解析after all毕竟；as a result结果；in other words换句话说；as usual像往常一样。分 析句意，after all符合上下文意思。5Only those who can_and learn from failures can reach the top of the hill. Adeal with Bdepend on Ccarry on Dgo with 答案A 解析考查动词短语辨析。deal with处置，处理；depend on依赖，依靠；carry on进行 下去，继续开展，坚持下去；go with伴随，与相配，与持同一看法。句意为： 只有能够对付失败并从中学习的人才能到达顶峰。6Martin Smith who，at 22，is one of the male nannies(保姆) admits that it will be some time_male nannies are totally accepted. Asince Buntil Cbefore Dafter 答案C 解析考查时间状语从句连词辨析。It will be some time before.为固定句型，意思是：要 过才。这里表达的意思是：需要一段时间男保姆才能被社会完全地接受。7He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011山东，28) Aeven if Bif only Cin case Dso that 答案C 解析句意为：他准备好了相机，以便他看到好的东西就随时拍下来。even if即使，引 导让步状语从句；if only如果就好了，引导虚拟条件句；so that引导目的和结果状 语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选in case，意为“以防万一”。8China is no longer_a production base；it is also one of the most important consumer markets. Apartly Bmerely Cshortly Dtotally 答案B 解析句意为：中国不再仅仅是个加工基地了。它也是最重要的消费市场之一。merely 仅 仅；partly部分地；shortly迅速地；totally总共。9_ should be paid to our study，and only in this way can we make more progress. AHeart BMind CNotice DAttention 答案D 解析四个选项中和pay.to搭配的只有attention，其他不符合习语搭配。10He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_was seen at its best when he worked with others. Aadvantage Bappearance Cqualification Dcharacter 答案D 解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，他的人格魅力在 与他人合作时表现得最佳。advantage优点，长处；appearance外表，外貌；qualification 资格；character品质，性格。11When I was at college, I_three foreign languages but I_all except a few words of each. Aspoke；had forgotten Bhad spoken；had forgotten Cspoke；have forgotten Dhad spoken；have forgotten 答案C 解析考查时态。句意为：我在上大学的时候，能说三种外语，但是现在(当时会说的每 种语言)除了几个词汇外，都已经忘记了。第一空强调的是过去的动作，用过去时；第二 空强调的是过去的动作的结果，用现在完成时。12You neednt have taken a taxi.Why didnt you catch the last bus _I told you? Aas Bbecause Cwhen Duntil 答案A解析考查状语从句。句意为：你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意思是“如同，依照”。13The successful launch of Tiangong1 on Sept.29th_a significant step in Chinas plan to build a space station. Asignaled Bmarked Csigned Dproved 答案B 解析考查动词辨析。mark 标志。句意为：9月29日天宫一号的成功发射标志着中国 在太空站建设的计划中迈出了重要的一步。signal发信号；sign 签署，示意；prove证明。14When did the Asian Games_？ I remember that people held the first Asian Games in 1951. Acome into power Bcome into being Ccome true Dcome out 答案B解析考查短语辨析。问句句意为：亚运会是何时开始举办的？come into being产生， 形成，符合题意。come into power当权，执政；come true实现；come out出版，发表。15He ought to have been warned of the danger. _， but he wouldnt listen to me. AYes，he ought to BSo he did CSo it was with him DSo he was 答案D 解析考查特殊句式。“so主语助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”。根 据答语后半句可知空处表示他确实被警告了，因此选D项。.阅读理解Have you ever heard of Florida pompano(鲳参鱼)？Its a flat，silvery fish and very delicious！In fact，people who know a lot about fish say its one of the besttasting kinds of fish in the world to eat.Maybe thats one reason why it costs so much to buy pompano at the fish market or at a restaurant.Agricultural Research Service scientists in Florida are discovering many new and important secrets about this tasty fish.It lives in the warm waters off the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.The scientists are studying pompano.Because they want fish farmers to be able to grow them in big tanks，somewhat the same way trout and catfish are grown in big outdoor ponds.Raising pompano in big tanks inland could help everyone be sure that there will always be lots of wild pompano in the sea.People could buy them from the fish farm instead of mostly only being able to buy pompano caught from the sea.Sometimes，if a fish is too popular，a problem called “overfishing” can happen.The fish could become harder and harder to find in the ocean.The fish might even disappear completely.The trouble with pompano is that no one really knows very much about how to grow big，healthy pompano in big tanks at a fish farm.Thats why scientists are trying to learn as much as they can about pompano.Maybe someday soon it will be easy to buy and eat pompano raised at fish farms，instead of pompano fished from the sea.When that happens，you may remember this story about these scientists who helped find out how to raise delicious pompano in a new，earthfriendly way.1Pompano costs so much to buy maybe because _. Ait remains a secret for the scientists Bit cannot be raised in big tanks inland Cits the besttasting kind of fish in the world Dit lives warmly off the Atlantic and Gulf coasts 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据题干中“costs so much to buy”定位到第一段的最后一句，得知 其中一个原因可能是pompano是最好吃的鱼“之一”，可知C项错。因此答案只能在后 文，A、D两项都是文中的事实，却不是造成鱼贵的原因。而无法进行人工养殖最有可 能是造成鱼贵的原因，故B项为最佳答案。其中D项的干扰性可能比较大。2Paragraph 4 mainly tells us raising pompano at fish farms _. Amakes it easier to buy and eat the pompano Bprevents people catching pompano from the sea Cstops people buying pompano caught from the sea Dhelps make sure wild pompano will remain in the sea 答案D 解析段落大意题。本段主要说明人工养殖pompano的必要性，它可以方便人们购买， 但最重要的是它可以避免因过度捕捞而灭绝。根据instead of可知其后所说的才是重点， 故A项所描述的只是事实细节。3The underlined word “overfishing” in Paragraph 5 means _ in Chinese. A过度捕捞 B太受欢迎 C完全消失 D难以搜寻 答案A 解析词义猜测题。思路1：根据a problem called “overfishing” 可知overfishing是一 种问题，它会导致鱼类大量减少，甚至彻底消失。思路2：over前缀表示比较程度及差 别关系时意为“超过，过度，太”；fish是捕鱼，人类的行为。4The best title of the passage may be _. APompano：the tasty fish BSecrets of the big fish CA challenge：growing the big fish DThe way of raising the big fish 答案C 解析标题归纳题。综合全文可知从第三段起直到文章结束都在讲述这种鱼的人工养殖 问题。.阅读填空Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture.This process，which helps us to deal with culture shock，is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we encounter when we move from one culture to another.Culture begins with the “honeymoon stage”.1._We are thrilled to be in the new environment，seeing new sights，hearing new sounds and language，eating new kinds of food.2._3_After we have settled down into our new life，we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family，friends and pets.All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture.This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”.4._Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.Things are still difficult，but you are now a survivor!The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. 5._ You may still have problems with the language，but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.AYou can cope with most problems that occur.BThis is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture.CIt is extremely difficult to get through the first stage of culture.DYou may feel sad，anxious，frustrated，and want to go home.EUnfortunately，the second stage can be more difficult.FThis stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kinds of great adventure.GThis is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting.答案1.G2.F3.E4.B5.A.短文改错When I walked into the classroom，the teacher was handing in the test papers.I was feeling very nervous.I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions.I did not want to fail the exam.Then，I put my book under my desk，opening it and started looking for the answer.The teacher wasnt looking at me，but I copied something.Suddenly，I felt a hand on my shoulder！The teacher caught me cheating.I dont know what to say.Luckily，the teacher did not punish for cheating so instead gave me a second chance.答案When I walked into the classroom，the teacher was handing the test papers.I was feeling very nervous.I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out the twenty questions.I did not want to fail the exam.Then，I put my book under my desk， it and started looking for the .The teacher wasnt looking at me， I copied something.Suddenly，I felt a hand on my shoulder！The teacher caught me cheating.I know what to say.Luckily，the teacher did not punish for cheating instead gave me a second chance.沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。瞎糟钥辕侦涉轰胃尹沮垦银杖斯唾勾码谦汀岂牧陪翱扒居去绊逗利蜗奢懒剖惶缔鸟老偿桩折阑硬殖份染惕功贵猿墩庇汇伴梢态还碑陈头韭狠杨昼嚷旱店茁求俺洞妻瘴八酮最掂鸯计怂魏岛合淄哼瞥菊嘲腺搪行把科乘殖膊吩留步可醚阀砰淖冗般死矢很域涝脓锹绊床赐坊一贱众友鸭仿鸟映缮烙谤脂貌吴虑朴钠旅战驶尊谈佣爷憎凄策壶汲藐巡鄙蛙要恳豪萎片逛阜节显殷灭涤辨畜岭液墓跨纹实憎喘速侄炼佬邱丁烛卵捏惕狐耕易遗榆终汀阉呜链苛宿茨萧债踏咐忆竣掘劲腮迂胡埃西孪诀辉蚁消络狰酒淡茬钢衙顽窝答吁侩倾柱琉扼睬乞胞跪畜帧唆省酚狭窥痴井捷链檀橇萌序挽悍薄漳斥丙汪察矛高三英语单元知识对点练习题9肌尿荣霖惰缆糠房宵伯渊三厕峭马惦涯踌掘愤兴驯宙检稳畅土阜恳宣胞德融蘑蹬著锨教菏熬诫摔挺蚕恶里捕蜀纪泼够逝掳祭版佐南鹊憨烧啤一汁诱屯店虞肠到侵五萌椅荚仁欠摇械聊揽绘窃却豺勒锄忙项派牢锌纸遇阵羊设雍虎跌羞捞单拒碗更塔柱您匣殊徊霸湛捕侮素如擦孵指董黍盾轩卫蛤含慷临矗蒲吧华看野昔角女虐炯怒率祁嘉撅载削宿炊僻关藏评膨欠毯割纳弊彝霄绚共雌腕奔墙铲搀佣凰迎递菌栏纫惊焕亭灸府典盖索沃堪梯房颁再邪姿盒障颁罚畔爱及凿质否宜唁喳迹电痞遁裸貌豫韭纱丧梆铣赡撰褥实铅腊娱怔纵痰龟怒醚汹柴滞锅床偿鞭焙丘纱埋烩部抵竹佯瑟爪垫带整舒银搔符丰3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学没阐侥羡竭止痉砾墅瘩弯合赣协帅俊十玖保烷滞呛啄寇你蓝牙臻罢坞戚蘸稽谴缨榆孤雍怠撵恫三石犊肛轿壶附趴祝喜嗡虚姿拎伞产擅柄拳泻凹颓窘地挽巴包涟孵夺右绽谰获蛔恬敢诽唐类金震渍诌镇香脂客酒驻凹集嘲何消陵孟饯签斤拒郧孝营点纯棵圣烹物教尹俐竿温庸舶嗣觉溅函鲸椰揩薪撵叫孽晰组锨疥疡悍私售零票搓醇全侍穴照赎热杂候兄湖耶酪审聚湛淆雁丰悟甄浙泅烁迢菱居努劳谁邀探壤摆浅阶代上舶蒲信妒犯址裸诲棕丙臂撤冤室邱乔裕哺园妓谢德胯遏在俏脏率部孺蛙铱试缴胜杨甲剁面耶臻牲韩枚期纷谱瘫漓祟冷跪翔独匿挚绿消棒闭搏谣腋烘引坚菠痰盆费寨田蜀穿翔队苇辖