高二英语选修6单元强化训练47.doc

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03 课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Mr. Smith is always________(责备) his child, which is not a good way to educate him.
答案：scolding
2. Do you think it's worthwhile ________(吵架) with me?
答案：quarrelling
3. Back in my room I________(数) my savings, some fifty dollars.
答案：counted
4. Our nation is ________(面对) with the challenge of creating enough job chances for college graduates.
答案：confronted
5. I________(后悔) immediately I told her the bad news.
答案：regretted
6. The local government of this township has some ________(特权)．
答案：privileges
7. I don't think she will ________(原谅) me for getting her name wrong that time.
答案：forgive
8. The band played a ________(活泼的) piece of music which made us feel happy.
答案：lively
9. The article makes ________(提及) of a visit she made to Greece.
答案：mention
10. When crops ________(成熟), they become ripe.
答案：ripen
Ⅱ. 选词填空
knock over， lose interest in， from time to time， on the phone， make up， be ashamed of， be on good terms with， in return
1. He ________ a wonderful story to explain his absence.
答案：made up
2. She saved lives and never asked for anything________.
答案：in return
3. Suddenly, a car came over and ________ the old man.
答案：knocked over
4. After a long time doing the same job, he finally ________it.
答案：lost interest in
5. The manager is ________ now. Please wait for a moment outside.
答案：on the phone
6. It's rather difficult for a cocky person to________others.
答案：be on good terms with
7. You should ________ what you did yesterday at the party.
答案：be ashamed of
8. The thief looked back ________ to see whether he was followed.
答案：from time to time
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. ________ there was a sharp rap on the door. (once)
突然，有一声急促的敲门声。
答案：All at once
2. I can not ________. (bring)
我不能记起那个日期。
答案：bring the date to mind
3. I bought him a drink ________ for his help.(return)
作为对他帮助的答谢，我给他买了一杯饮料。
答案：in return
4. Those books ________ the library but this is my own. (belong)
这些书属于图书馆，但是这一本是我的。
答案：belong to
5. Li Hua, you are wanted ________. (phone)
李华，有你的电话。
答案：on the phone
6. I'm ________ my neighbours.(terms)
我与我的邻居关系很好。
答案：on good terms with
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. I remember it in my heart forever that success ________(belong) to anyone who has the most realistic dreams.
答案：belongs　句意：我永远在心中记得一句话：成功属于那些有梦想但很现实的人。用belong to表示“属于……”，注意这个短语没有被动语态也不能用进行时，所以填belongs。
2. These are gestures of genuine friendship with no favors expected ________ return.
答案：in　in return作为回报。句意：这是友谊的真正表现，不期待任何回报。
3. We ________(put) John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
答案：would have put　由but for可知题干为含蓄条件句，由yesterday可知此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故句子谓语的形式为should/could/might/would have done。
4. I regret ________(inform) you that we are unable to offer you employment.
答案：to inform　句意：我很遗憾地通知你我们不能雇用你。regret to do sth.“遗憾地做某事”，此处表示主动关系。
5. I can't seem to bring________mind her address.
答案：to　句意：我似乎想不起她的地址来了。bring...to mind固定短语，意为“想起，记起”。
6. He is ashamed of what he did, so he beg me to forgive him ________ that mistake.
答案：for　考查介词。句意：他为自己所做的事感到羞愧，所以他请求我原谅他所犯的错误。forgive sb. for sth.意为“原谅某人某事”。
7. She is not on good ________(term) with Mr. Smith; therefore even if invited she would not attend his party.
答案：terms　句意：她和史密斯先生关系不好，因此，即使受到邀请，她也不会参加他的聚会。be on good terms with 为固定短语，表示“与(某人)关系很好”。
8. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ________ that ends the campus romance.
答案：one　分析句子结构可以看出，空格后面的句子不缺少主要成分，one在此是experience的同位语，后面跟的是定语从句，修饰one；不是表示特指。
9. －Father, you promised!
－Well, so I________. But it was you who didn't keep your word first.
答案：did　“so＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示主语对前面所提到的情况加以肯定。由动词promised可知，此处应用助动词did。
10. [2014·山东高考]They made up their mind that they ________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
答案：would buy'句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句，其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，故主句用过去将来时。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Finding a good friend can be quite difficult in the contemporary lives of teenagers. I was once baffled by what the definition of a good friend was, until I discovered a single step that, if taken, would make you the greatest friend.
It is willingness. That is all it takes in order to be considered a good friend. Willingness must come from within your heart. Listening to your friends makes them feel important, special and wanted. The willingness to sacrifice for your friends will also take you a step closer to being a good friend. For instance, as you are about to leave to enjoy your Saturday night, your best friend calls you right when you are stepping out and tells you how terrible he feels, you must be willing to give up your Saturday night and go to your friend's house and try to comfort him in any way that you can.
You must always be willing to give advice to your friends. For example, if your friends are in a situation where they do not know what to do, you must be willing to think things through and try to give them the best advice. The willingness to care is also a big must in being a good friend. You must care about how your friends feel and what they're experiencing. Caring about your friends is one of the best things you can do, because when your friends are in their time of need and the whole world seems to turn against them, you must be the one to care.
Nobody ever said being a good friend was easy. If you want to be a good friend, you have to be willing to listen, sacrifice, give advice and care about your friends.
如何做别人的好朋友呢？应该乐于倾听、乐于舍弃某些个人的利益，提出忠告，关心你的朋友……
1. From this passage, we can learn that if a friend is confused about what to do next, we'd better ________.
A. give up our benefit to help him/her
B. leave him/her alone and let him/her calm down
C. listen to him/her quietly
D. offer him/her some reasonable advice
答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段For example, if your friends are in a situation where they do not know what to do, you must be willing to think things through and try to give them the best advice.可知，正确答案为D。
2. The underlined word “baffled” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A. confused 　B. frustrated
C. curious D. frightened
答案：A　词义猜测题。根据下文“直到我发现只要采取一步措施，就可以使你成为最好的朋友”，可推出以前作者应该是“迷惑的”。
3. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. being a good friend is so difficult that few people can do it
B. willingness can make a person a good friend
C. friendship always means sacrificing your own interests
D. a person doesn't need to care about his friends all the time
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段It is willingness. That is all it takes in order to be considered a good friend.可知，B项正确。
4. What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the second paragraph?
A. Making a definition. B. Citing an example.
C. Making a comparison. D. Listing some numbers.
答案：B　推理判断题。第二段作者运用举例的方法阐释了“willingness”是如何使人们成为好朋友的。故选B项。
5. What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. How to encounter a good friend.
B. How to be a good friend.
C. How to make friends with others.
D. How to maintain friendship.
答案：B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何才能做别人的好朋友。故选B项。
Ⅵ. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three Healthy Ways to Help Your Kids Excel in School
__1__ Follow these golden rules to help ensure that your kids succeed this school year－and beyond.
●Add exercise to their routine.
According to recently published research，the parts of children's brains that are associated with memory and learning are larger in those kids who are more active. __2__ In other words，if you want your kids to get better grades as a result, make sure to schedule in frequent exercise along with piano practice and Mandarin lessons.
●Feed them healthy food.
Children's brains need much more nutritious materials to keep developing. A great amount of fish, eggs, nuts, berries, fruit, and vegetables in your kids' diet will lead to well­nourished(营养良好的) brains as well as bodies. __3__Limiting sweets prevents sugar rushes and low­blood­sugar crashes that can cause kids to become absent­minded and behave irregularly.
●__4__
While their bodies are asleep, children's brains are hard at work going over the new information. Kids who don't get enough sleep or are frequently interrupted while sleeping have been shown to have difficulty remembering what they've learned in school. __5__ That will go far towards helping them be at their best throughout the school day.
A. Make sure they get a good night's sleep.
B. Powerful brains come from healthy bodies.
C. Help your kids go over their lessons before they go to bed.
D. Eating more sugar is key to helping them regulate their behavior as well.
E. Help your kids relax in the evenings and go to bed at a reasonable hour.
F. Cutting down on sugar is key to helping them regulate their behavior, too.
G. Studies have shown that children involved in more exercise improved in math, reading, and spelling.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍让孩子在校表现优异的三个好方法。
1. B　本段是全文的主旨段。由下文可知，让孩子拥有健康的身体才是确保其大脑强健、学习成绩优异的关键。故B项为正确答案。
2. G　本段主题是“Add exercise to their routine.”而G项中的关键词“exercise”正好与之相对应。故G项为正确答案。
3. F　根据该空后一句“Limiting sweets prevents sugar rushes and low­blood­sugar crashes...”可知，此空内容与sugar有关，且是说明让孩子少吃糖的好处。故F项为正确答案。
4. A　此空是本段的主题句。由本段内容可知，让孩子拥有良好的睡眠对学习也有很大的作用。故A项为正确答案。
5. E　根据此空前一句“Kids who don't get enough sleep or...have difficulty remembering what they've learned in school.”以及后一句“That will go far towards helping them be at their best throughout the school day.”可知，此空应该是告诉父母解决这个问题的方法：帮孩子制定合理的作息时间。故E项为正确答案。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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