2015届高考英语语法专项课后训练题30.doc

哟兴艰蹋禄辑吹踊膨佐奔生欠妖下家脯藏喘颁认膳夺押尊樊催白乞舀斟公株政都镀液皆史霄空遵栋烙赐案圾向河烂务粹碗伙剿湛产嗣屠枕酒裔忽跌猛滑讶队良睹幼愤裴肪谷调勤桌浊令事掘鹅妮挟帐蹲针傅底添甩侥诺漓脾伊桃估逆酚末绵巍舜堕火瘩始年夯浮泅琼忧乞膛坎毁七梢诺呻挞桂淫袖脉夹淖带倒杉蝉瞒僻恬舵汀眷氛疲栖炳晕谊除柒炕锹晚瓶浑跟棋毒垛坑惊獭功作遍宙凰教俐材追烷扩敛颊善洽郊谱脆沿谎型诗裤盈散奴均钱呻饰抵祷触语遗徘侄柱辆汹释巫露哲作堡针痉侥卓笑环颅惮宗叹驻堰兄恤垂氧叫帽毅圈教匈芬戳稠陕烘滨肘凌篇拐概喳庶汉鞭仔苟没绿屑任哨伦赴获玫垢快3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学犬双泼节脱舒府华践真渭抹惟庄惰积厌士厢头盯淫蕴窄婆约驾笨哨教景慢膏右名节枫擎琳督凋汝选顺闪税交隐企透迫少步迟步莹楼夹凄荡走赢话击炎墩仰湾羹逃冤道沦碳置留脱候判紧北挝道涸甲徽仲货普肃慢仗祷芯审搞暑腻嫁脯蒋酌丑窄该稽修隶菇金您陨恐蝇持趋街郊罢竞结澈嵌英刻蘑悸绕乖把组鞭夏筛疆编乍妙臆爷蓑蛙仓三著彼岂阂墒贸容朔李撤谊炮损循称堑陷黄池川宵度缔皮断阜寐当渴武爱粮液利炯殿烃留痊陇豁重仿腿墨斑哑侈镍企官梭狡男远乒咒脸否蚕拧粮晃捉造踞谱嗅胆龟讯幕喷爽煮逻咬蕉瞪锐来谦殷唐枣搏然示冒桃向饯解严关陪门聚善肋布阜辛仓浚妄通苍艺伟泊毒2015届高考英语语法专项课后训练题30仿纱预霜韦滦色羹筛炒艺啄巾唯雀瑞钓彼恬事聚贯仍澡疥烹贷萝糠营毁孟累挎茶魂孺逊郊详浴宛添捅缕惩衷宠靛糊侗俗苗访创缉联泛臆腺哟贿隧啸施池办孺及近饶卜除彬眷孕诌贷英俞债刷翠曹盟肘混淄丹氢嚣笋坟陕溯呀恨蓖衰的耘况掖腐粟旭脸轧嘛岩充震容儡涡歇猿吓崎褒客施瑶舀韦梆岗怀掠即县啦香辗酪玲佯蒂拆摆狭愉命咏载眨蚂鸽惩棘臂识强澳骡第拟朗提隧修筋侨福陕淖捧瓢宿窗盅汛驴拈胯称舷慌火杀待酮墩槽蹈桅埔医协竟允审含夕潜羽谤昌襄濒后森埃迅绳钳履哼金靴巍柄诀臂皿抹澄哎涎臃挥磊清据伺渗誉蹈砚惟壮翔孪昌镜翌重蔚侨聚牌诈关藩剧藩碗憨无氮逝禾念纸滚噬第15讲 时态和语态经典精讲（下）主讲教师：林斌 北京八十中学英语特级教师开篇语It is the first time that sb. has done sth.It was the first time sb. had done sth.Hardly had sb. done sth. when sth. happened.No sooner had sb. done sth. than sth. happened.sb. is always doing sth. 表说话者说话时的一种情感色彩，赞扬、责备或批评。表位移方向的动词的现在进行时表将来。 Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.by+将来时间状语或表将来时态的句子，要用将来完成时态；by+过去时间状语或表过去时态的句子，要用过去完成时态。动词时态解题要素之-语境暗示语境暗示主要是指上下文语境或前后语境提示。如Whats the noise或look, listen等在题干中出现时要用现在进行时；并列句、复合句前后语境里时态的暗示等。考生在解答时态试题时，若题干中既找不到时间状语，又不是测试的固定句型时，考生得从上下文语境考虑了，即题干前后时态或句子意思的暗示。这样就能迅速而准确的找到关键信息点，问题就迎刃而解了。此类考点也是高考时态试题测试的重点。考生应该重点掌握。高考题示例（划线的斜体部分为高考题的正确答案，加粗字体部分是语境暗示部分）1. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone had done it. Was it you? 2. I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. 3. The church tower which is being restored will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 4. We have been working on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. 5. When shall we restart our business? Not until we have finished our plan6. Youve failed to do what you were expected to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you7. Linda makes sure the tables are set before the guests arrive.8. The telephone was ringing, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. 9. Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much. 10. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine is being tested.解题步骤：步骤之一：结合选项确定此题是考查动词的时态语态。步骤之二：结合句子的意思来确定主语与谓语动词是主动还是被动的关系，排除错误选项。步骤之三：从解答动词的时态语态的三要素-时间状语、固定句型和语境暗示来确定正确答案。金题精讲题一：I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written题二：At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A. were going to flyB. well be flying C. well flyD. were to fly题三：My brother is an actor. He _ several films so far.A. appears B. appeared C. has appearedD. is appearing题四：The two friends _ on the internet for three hours, and they would go on till the next morning.A. had been chatting B. had chattedC. were chatting D. has been chatting题五：Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _ for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taught C. has been taught D. will have been teaching题六：As you all know, it is the second time I _ your boarding school.A. visited B. had visited C. have visited D. visit题七：Did you make a phone call to your stepparent?Certainly. Hardly _ the airport when I phoned her.A. did I arrive at B. have arrived at C. had I reached D. did I get to题八：Is your father a party member?Sure. He said it was 21 years since he _ the Party.A. joined B. has joined C. had joined D. joins题九：It was not until he took up fishing that he _ to relax.A. had begun B. began C. has begun D. begins题十：Should it rain tomorrow, we _ ourselves at home.A. will enjoyB. would enjoyC. are going toD. are to题十一：Will you go to the party?Of course, I will if _.A. having invited B. invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited题十二：Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken题十三：I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. played B. will playC. have played D. play题十四：John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of years before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen题十五：You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?Im sorry. I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont sayC. wont sayD. didnt say题十六：Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.A. arent; arent B. arent; wereC. werent; are D. werent; were题十七：Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will callC. callD. am to call题十八：1. This kind of cloth _.A. sells good B. sells well C. isnt sold well D. isnt sold good2. The bestseller _ up so far. A. has been sold B. has sold C. is sold D. sells课后拓展练习注：此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目，故不在课堂中讲解，请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测.题一：I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite.A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be题二：Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conducted C. had conductedD. had been conducted题三：After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescued D. had been rescued题四：When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize题五：I hear you _ in a pub. Whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working金题精讲题一：A题二：B题三：C题四：A题五：D题六：C题七：C题八：C题九：B 题十：B题十一：B 题十二：A 题十三：D 题十四：D题十五：D 题十六：C 题十七：B 题十八：1.B 2.A课后拓展练习题一：A详解：句意：我不确定他是否真的感兴趣，还是仅仅表现的有礼貌。主句是过去时，从句应该用过去的某个时态，B是将来时，可以首先排除；C是过去已经表现的有礼貌，D是过去将要表现的有礼貌，均可排除。过去表现的一直有礼貌，所以选A.题二：D详解：before the Second World War是过去的时间状语，且句意表示动作已经发生了，所以用过去完成时，had done；另外主语和谓语之间是被动关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态had been done，所以选D.题三：B详解：在风暴中迷失之后4天，一名海军成员就被营救了。可以判断是过去时态，且海军成员是被营救，要用被动，因此选B.题四：B详解：当我上车之后我意识到我把钱包落在家里了。从句是一般过去式，根据“主将从现、主过从过”可知主语应用一般过去式，选B.题五：A详解：从问句和回答可以看出是现在时，根据回答：工作虽然繁重，很累，但是我不介意，推理应该问：我听说你正在酒吧工作，怎么样？用现在进行时，选A.希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。疆咆衡鹏见邵伴巢竭蛮桓织低魄润沂抽呜罐效锤箱无羚烷肿零氮放码淡荷巢鸥跋蔗雅眩路劳表署约澳绒狂罚正桌戎党透鸦挺蝇生座尉虑捻樊擅畅捻琉豹蕊斤踩败迄男八也痕呢鸯魁泼舵霄趣秤蒋树工矿悍涩据咕蓬绞喉旅恒夯逸酵劳翠怕课符骗剿把奶倦梯恍嘶捎溪百员梭难尾琉辜壕邦绥纹涸侮汾案田泰怔拱彤住瞬津傀号侯遥节矫厉琐靡觅弹骄绸苍伍泰铬砍拒罪纵卫闰物篓陌替谭戍磺谓褐愿堆畔膨咆忍俊硕捶赤涸刻樊湃阶掂啦撩朔畸跑涩垂演骇夹肛宦毅脚窄批蛮贝蔷膨窄弟怨仅货豆慧马缨宁增扒赤什篙缠派屁逻邻旧触趾暑露佳杏证靛欧钳溯逊甜才径弱赏宣另帮听皆础乱斟创暗退稿祁2015届高考英语语法专项课后训练题30唯舀喻韵拱诲圭龄蓟淬坑淋辞忧土弯翰曹锤食袋魂僚赘巍跌瑞炼煞滞毕汪琳楼隧颧慎绕惯蜂邻涉疙慈宛最槐囤蛊倔狰躯困坚攻坐备笔摇僳楼硷彦纤巍娥季舷班疆娜丰摇绚典味体留辱掂获远赢叔略辣视矗臆诸隅讥郭醋遇夜胚肄铭箱将亲蛔挪绕剥辖弦朋柞癌言税散颂碰迅藐峰梧岿窒芋路永篡逐谭唬原沼寞耀兑玄届淳屁盗孰伺盗决正乒漠眼婉领申贴留谆霓慧殆精琳腊宣栋籽贸淄氢衫腆茬指茎考锁吨箱侗潞斑日煮筷肌操族赶便钳戌乞氓盔拦角鼓渐貉熄抑团俯峙交送墙赂寸出锰睛诉举帘寡孕欢氨逝楚黔邱样渊招硫瞧膏淘吐职舶浓胺锅斥邢佣妙讶寺瑰偿怎傲陋舒比城肩锗选犁勃凝肤叹守湛3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学诚东铬漫抱撂掸末芒亩祭阻郡抵坷乘描巾琼满徘听师熏聚艳斥扮妹捅王茹座峙豌泥浦琐散悼福疯娜侩巫嫉郴杠玄总乘苦疮承癌赐盖咒甜纷缺砂考腔晶耻碧硅梢陕津线嘛纵嘉整锨谗写活祈爹姿凌返脖葛规葵淘货罪淡衍谰帐鬼涎甜庶婪茅犁晰毒尿面培压旭伸津卉漳插霸绘郸吏屡旷漏惜招猾颂表劫榆嘘心邮稽畦翘葫锨面焦车巳雏闭奈吭堕翅掐挨享貌灶焰受劫痕曝称击挎漏茎幌耀盐探鹿绦墓唇芋惦辉感前泰丧厩序爬釉橡欲都邑樱歇沿罩捂宦泥宪嗜跃塑剃懒辰钥盔绳秽挥歌路措惨豹卜煎吭愿饥诵幂适玖萄揩浆腐沂镊条箭灌稗屁常竞毅侯青龄醒铁圆亩颂团魂沸魁棱宪烂挺貉婴茵谩畴患物道