山西省曲沃二中2015-2016学年高二英语上册期末检测考试题.doc

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曲沃二中2015---2016学年（上）期末考试试题
英 语
第一部分 客观题（本节共2题，满分100分）

一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，每题2分，共40分)．
I devote myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two __  1  __ I was eight. And even then, I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was __2_.
Grandma loved music. It was she that first __3_ me to Elvis Presley (猫王) as a very young child, and once I heard his music, I was truly in __4__ with it. Most five-year-olds ask for __5_ for birthdays, but I wanted Elvis’ albums. I would play them non-stop and __6 to the music in my grandma’s family room though my movements didn’t look good.
Grandma played the piano and  7  me to sing “ America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”. I  8  started playing music on the piano, and soon Grandma was paying for me to  9  piano lessons from a lady living in the __10_. I would come home from __11__ and walk three houses down for my lesson. I __12__ took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give me a foundation (基础) and __13__ me to continue to teach myself.
Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital, I __14_ my guitar with me. She was in a lot of pain, but the music seemed to __15_ her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”, her weakened voice  16  in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most  17 of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish forever. I told her of my music career and she was very __18_ and said, “That’s wonderful!” I __19__ to play for her throughout the week I was home.
My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion, part of her will live on through every  20  I write or sing in my life.
1.A. after               B. until          C. unless              D. when
2.A. at work             B. in trouble        C. on board          D. in danger
3.A. remembered      B. left                  C. sent     D. introduced
4.A. debate               B. love                C. agreement        D. doubt
5.A. music               B. toys              C. gifts                       D.space
6.A. wave                 B. sleep               C. dance              D. play
7.A.taught              B. prepared        C. enabled             D. Forced
8.A. generally            B. finally            C. suddenly           D. fortunately
9.A. enjoy             B. make              C. take                 D. Observe
10.A. hotel              B. apartment     C. neighborhood  D. countryside
11.A. school               B.office           C. street              D.hospital
12..A. exactly               B. only               C. completely       D. seldom
13.A. ask                     B.let                 C.make                   D. allow
14.A. gave up               B. gave away       C. brought along  D. brought up
15.A. blame           B. comfort            C. attract              D. find
16.A. joined                B. poured                    C. moved             D. fell
17.A. surprising         B. touching          C.tiring          D. puzzling
18.A. sad                   B. calm               C. bored              D. pleased
19.A. continued         B. expected          C. refused        D. pretended
20.A. project              B. article              C. book               D. song

二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每题3分，共60分)

A
Most people go to a doctor in their own town or suburb （郊区）.  But people in the Australian outback can’t get to a doctor quickly. The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away so they have to call him on a two-way radio. This special doctor is called the “flying doctor”. He visits sick people by plane.
When someone is very sick, the doctor has to fly to the person’s home. His plane lands on a flat piece of ground near the person’s house. Sometimes the doctor has to take the patient to hospital. Flying doctors take about 8,600 people to hospital each year.
However, most of the time the person isn’t very sick, and the doctor doesn’t have to visit. He can give advice on the radio from the office at the flying doctor center. He can tell the patient to use some medicine from a special medicine chest (箱子). There is one of these chests in every home in the outback. Each bottle, tube （管子） and packet （包） in the chest has a number. The doctor often says something like this,” take two tablets （药片） from bottle 5 every four hours.”
21. Some people in the Australian outback can’t get to a doctor quickly. Because_________
A. there are few doctors there
B. the nearest doctor is sometimes very far away from them
C. there is always heavy traffic on the road
D. they don’t want to see a doctor
22. The word “outback” in the  passage probably means__________.
A. the part of a country far away from cities B. downtown
C .forest D. market-place
23. From the passage we know that_________.
A. people in Australia are seldom ill
B. every family in the outback has a special medicine chest
C. a “flying doctor” is a man who flies people to hospital
D. there are very few hospitals in Australia

B

Separate lives, similar dreams 
As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams. 

In the countryside
In the city
Travel to school
On foot
By bus or car
Classroom facilities(设施)
Recorders and radios.
Multimedia classrooms, VCD, DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers.
Ways of learning
Classes only, without many reference books.
Many extra classes, tutor, lots of reference books.
Eyesight
Less than 45% are near-sighted.
About 75% are near-sighted.
After-class activities
Playing with balls.
English corners and other school clubs.
Homework
Homework can usually be finished at school.
Homework never ends.
Chores to do
Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking.
Usually no chores.
Family members
Big families with three generations.
Small families with three members.
Ideal jobs
Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses, secretaries.
Scientists, professors, doctors, computer programmers, managers, university presidents, the UN chief.
24.The survey was done among the ______ between in the countryside and the city.
A. teachers. B. students. C. parents. D. adults.
25.About ______ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, but only ______ of children in the city have good eyesight.
A. 45%,75%. B. 55%,75%. C. 55%,25%. D. 45%,25%.
26.Which of the following is not included in the survey?
A. Ideal jobs. B. After-class activities.
C. Ways of learning. D. Results of tests.
27.Which of the following is WRONG according to the survey?
A. Children in the countryside often go to school on foot.
B. Children in the city often have too much homework to do.
C. Children in the countryside often have lots of chores to do.
D. Children in the city are difficult to find ideal jobs.

C
Does eating a good breakfast improve school study? A study of more than 1,000 pupils in the city of Lawrence suggests it does.
Youngsters who took part in the breakfast program improved their scores in the tests much more than those who didn’t. Among those who attended the program, fewer were found late for school than those who didn’t. And much fewer were found absent from their classes.
“Starting the day with a meal appears to be quite helpful,” says Amy Sampson, a research professor, who carried out the experiment on the students for a year.
Students who miss breakfast may be losing out on important nourishment in fruit, milk, bread and so on. If you are in a hurry in the morning, get you some pieces of bread with some fruit or yogurt. In that case, you won’t have to go to the selling machines for some chips or candy bars.
28. According to the passage, pupils who took part in the breakfast program ______.
A. are clever than those who didn’t
B. are healthier than those who didn’t
C. were often late for school
D. made greater progress in the study than those who didn’t
29. The breakfast program was carried out by _____.
A. the Lawrence City government B. teachers in a middle school
C. a professor D. 1,000 pupils
30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Over 1,000 pupils took part in the experiment.
B. The experiment lasted a year.
C. A good breakfast can improve school study.
D. A good breakfast means eating a lot .
31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Breakfast or not? B. 1,000 clever pupils.
C. How to keep fit? D. How to become clever?

D
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵)is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑).It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638，was designed by a local Muslim architect(建筑师),Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石)path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.
It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built. Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁)by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
32．The Taj Mahal was built for________.
A. Mumtaz B. Shah
C. either Mumtaz or Shah D. both Mumtaz and Shah
33．Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?
A. His own tomb hadnˈt been built.
B. He hoped to be buried there.
C. King and Queen should be buried together.
D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.
34． The passage mainly tells us________.
A. why the Taj Mahal was built
B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz
C. some information about the Taj Mahal
D. the Taj Mahal―the pride of Indians
35．From the passage we can learn that________.
A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before
B. the Taj Mahal doesnˈt exist now
C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed
D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest

2.补全对话(根据上下文意思从A到G中选择合适选项补全文章，其中有两项多余)
  (36)        You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how：
      Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.(37)         A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
    Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
    Make good use of your time in class. (38)        Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
    Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (39)        If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
    Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
    (40)         You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.   
B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.    
C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.    
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.    
E. Maybe you are an average student.    
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.    
G. This will help you understand the next class.

第二部分 主观题（本节共3题，满分50分）

语法填空(本题10小题，每题1.5分。共15.0分)

41. Great inventions change the way we live .The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel.This made  1  easy for men to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.For  2 （century）after that,there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800’s,the world started to change  3  (great).In the second half of the 19th century ,many great inventions  4  (make).Among them were the camera,the electric light and the radio,all of  5 have become a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw many great inventions,  6  (include)the helicopter ,movies with sound and the computer .It was also  7  time when a new world was made.Men began looking for ways to go into space.Russia and the US made the first step,  8  (follow) by Europe and Japan .China has also made great contributions to 9     (explore) outer space these years,but we still have a long way to go .
New inventions are being made all the time.Who 10 (know) what the world will be like in the future

短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)
42.   假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜