江西省南昌市2015-2016学年高二英语上册期末检测考试题.doc

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2015-2016学年度第一学期期末联考高二
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about ?
A. Food. B. Traveling. C. Dressing.
2. What are the speakers going to do?
A. To go for a walk. B. To buy a dress. C. To go to the man's office.
3. How far away does the woman live from her office?
A. 9miles. B.19 miles. C. 90miles.
4.What does the woman think of Alice?
A. Kind B. Lovely. C. Open-minded.
5.What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is Dr Miller like?
A. Boring and lazy. B. Lazy but interesting. C. Interesting and challenging.
7.How long has Dr Miller been a teacher?
A. 20 years B. 12 years. C.2 years.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8.What is wrong with the man ?
A. He feels sick every day. B. He can't sleep well. C. He has got a flu.
9.Where did the man have dinner last night?
A. At a new restaurant on 4th Street. B. At one usual restaurant on 4th Street.
C. At a new restaurant on 5th Street.
10.When did Jerry eat at the same restaurant?
A. Last week. B. Last night. C. Last Wednesday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did the man like doing as a child?
A. Writing stories in English. B. Reading stories in English. C. Reading stories in Chinese.
12.What did the man use to be?
A. A driver. B.A writer. C. A teacher.
13.Why does the man become a teacher?
A. He likes staying with the young. B. He doesn't like writing any more. C. His father forced him to be a teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What was the woman's tour like?
A. Just fine. B. Too expensive. C. Disorganized.
15.What problem did the woman have on the tour?
A. She didn't know the place and time about the tour.
B. She didn't know how to reach the destination. C. She didn't know who she will go with.
16.How will the company deal with the woman's problems?
A. They will give her money back. B. They will offer her a free city tour and lunch.
C. They will complain to the manager.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does the report talk about?
A. The health problem. B. The safety problem. C. The political problem.
18.What is the problem with most white-collar workers?
A. They don't like fruit or vegetables. B. They don't eat and sleep regularly.
C. They don't like taking exercise.
19.How many white-collar workers don't have breakfast according to the report?
A.20% B.23%. C.76%.
20.Where does the phenomenon happen?
A. In Taiwan. B. Throughout the world. C. On the Chinese mainland.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2 分, 满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.
A
Experts say crying is good for you . Having a good weep at the weekend is becoming more popular among office workers in China.
“I need to cry to let my feeling out,” said 22-year-old Xiao Ai, a smart-looking young woman. “I remember one day when I got home I felt so down but I had no one to talk to, so I just hugged my teddy bear and cried myself to sleep,” Xiao Ai said. The next day, she said, she felt much better and life seemed not so bad after all.
Because crying is taken as a sign of weakness, people make a great show of being strong and not displaying emotion. Psychologists and medical practitioners agree that crying is beneficial for mental health but people still regard it as a sign of failure and bottle up their feelings. A famous Chinese author once said to cry is normal, and even brave. Those who display their emotions can deal with their troubles bravely after the tears dry, while those who soldier on let problems fester（恶化）.
In the Chao Yang district of Beijing, there is a special place for people to cry their sadness out. It is called “Cry Bar”. On the door of each of its “cry rooms” there is a saying encouraging people to let the tears flow freely.
“Crying is a kind of therapy, but it needs some direction,” said a psychologist， “People should realize the point of crying is to relieve pressure, but some of the young people who come to the Cry Bar simply sit and weep. The purpose of crying is to make it easier to improve your life after the tears dry, not to get lost in bad memories. Crying is only one way of relieving pressure, and we need to face problems squarely and solve them once the tears have dried.”
21. Crying _____ made Xiao Ai feel better.
A. all the night with a toy B. in bed before sleep
C. during her sleep D. with some friend
22. According to the third paragraph, people usually make great efforts to_____.
A. hide their feelings B. get rid of their sadness
C. act on psychologists’ advice D. face their troubles bravely
23 . What should the customers do at the Cry Bar?
A. Think of every sad experience they’ve had and cry
B. Keep crying as loudly as long as possible.
C. Satisfy any desire to cry and weep until it is gone.
D. Hold back their tears until they can’t help but cry.
24. From the text, we can learn that crying ____.
A. is to relieve pressure B. must help to solve problems
C. means facing problems squarely D. can’t weaken sad feelings.
B
What’s on stage
An acrobatic(杂技)show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe(剧团)will present “ The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills(寒意)will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time: 7:30 p. m. , January 13-19
Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng District
Exhibitions
Joint show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.
Time: 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. until January10
Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District
Oil paintings: The Wangfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.
Time: 9:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m. until January15
Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District
Literature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese literature from 1919 to 1949.
Time: 9:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m. , daily
Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (shaoyaoju area)
Concerts
Beijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.
Time: January 16
Place: The Olympic Center
Belgium Orchestra(管弦乐队): La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate(纪念) the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.
Time: 7:30 p. m. January 11-14
Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
25. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here?
A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold.
B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.
C. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.
D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.
26. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that____.
A. it will let the audience choose the music
B. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes
C. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China
D. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians
27. Suppose it is January 14th today, how many activities can people choose to attend?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
C
“Reduce, reuse, and recycle”, this familiar environmentalist slogan tells us how to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills and waterways. The concept is being used to deal with one possibly dangerous form of waste — electronic junk (电子垃圾), such as old computers, cell phones, and televisions. But this process for managing e-waste may be used in an unscrupulous(肆无忌惮的) way more often than not used, a recent report suggests.
“A lot of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse of reuse — to bridge the digital divide,” said Richard Gutierrez, a policy researcher.
One of the problems is that no one proves whether these old machines work before they hit the seaways. Because of this, the report says, e-waste is a growing problem in Lagos, Nigeria, and elsewhere in the developing world. Much of the waste ends up being thrown away along rivers and roads. Often it’s picked apart by poor people, who may face dangerous exposure to poisonous chemicals in the equipment.
Businessmen also pay workers a little money to get back materials such as gold and copper. This low-tech recovery process could expose workers and the local environment to many dangerous materials used to build electronics. According to Gutierrez, this shadow economy exists because the excuse of recycling and reusing electronics gives businessmen “a green passport” to ship waste around the globe. “Developing nations must take upon some of the responsibility themselves,” Gutierrez said. But, he added, “A greater portion of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state.”
China, for example, has become a dumping place for large amounts of e-waste. The nation is beginning to take action to stop the flow of dangerous materials across its borders. The Chinese government, after many years of denial is finally beginning to take the lead.
28. The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. developing countries are making full use of e-waste
B. e-waste is a growing problem in developed countries
C. developing countries are facing serious environmental problems
D. e-waste is sent to developing countries under the excuse of reuse
29. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?
A. A lot of e-waste is dumped in developing countries.
B. Old computers and TVs still work before sent abroad.
C. The problem of e-waste is growing in developing countries.
D. Poor people break up e-waste to collect some valuable materials
30. From what Gutierrez said we can learn that ________.
A. poor countries should be blamed for this problem
B. developing countries should be responsible for this problem
C. neither rich nor poor countries should be blamed for this problem
D. exporting countries should be mainly responsible for this problem
31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ____________.
A. China has hidden a large amount of e-waste in many secret places
B. China has greatly changed her idea about the problem of e-waste
C. China is falling behind other countries in dealing with e-waste
D. China has prevented poisonous materials entering China for a long time
D
The world's first completely paperless public library is scheduled to open this summer in Bexar County, Texas, in the United States -- the BiblioTech library.
The BiblioTech library will offer 10,000 digital books. About 1.7 million county residents will be able to check out the books online without leaving their homes. The library will also provide 100 e-readers for people to borrow. In the library, people can work, study and access the Internet using dozens of computer stations.
“We wanted to find a cheap, effective way to bring reading and learning to the county and also focus on the change in the world of technology,” Bexar County Judge Nelson Wolff, the man who started the project, told reporters.
Digital-only academic libraries already exist in the US. The University of Texas at San Antonio opened the first in 2010, and officials say it’s been a success. Many public libraries even offer digital books in addition to paper copies. But Biblio Tech will be the country’s first completely paperless public library system. Tucson, Arizona, and Newport Beach, California, attempted to open bookless public libraries in 2002 and 2011, respectively, but both ended up offering paper books after public outcry.
However, residents of Tucson and Newport Beach lived close to libraries and could easily get to them. Many areas of Bexar County, on the other hand, lack public libraries, so residents don’t have easy access to books. Wolff hopes Biblio Tech will solve that problem.
Critics argue against digital-only libraries, saying many people prefer to see and hold actual books. Some say books with pictures, such as children’s books and how-to books, work better than digital books. Others say people who aren’t comfortable with technology won’t be able to use the paperless libraries. They also point out that many digital books are not available for libraries to purchase for their collections.
But supporters of digital libraries say these institutions will make books available to more people, like the residents of Bexar County. Wolff himself, who collects print books, says he doesn’t intend paperless libraries to replace traditional ones, but to exist alongside them. “People are always going to want books,” he says. “But the world is changing.”
32. What do we know about the Biblio Tech library?
A. The first 10,000 people can read the digital books for free.
B. It will provide about 1.7 million digital books for the readers.
C. People can read the digital books at the library or at home.
D. It won’t provide the loan service for people out of Texas
33. From Paragraph 4, we can infer that __________.
A. Officials in the US helped build the digital-only academic libraries.
B. The f