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2016-2017学年高一英语下册综合测试1.doc

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4、lay the piano, and day after day her father stood behind her as she practised. How1and kind her father was, and how clearly he showed Marianne how to play some particularly difficult2! She was making progress and that was excellent. And there almost3in the big chair, sat Wolfgang, her four-year-old

5、brother, who never had to be told to keep4when Marianne was practising. One evening at sundown the father patted Mariannes shoulder saying she had done quite well. At the5Wolfgang climbed on his fathers knee and6to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now7. What a8that was! Picking up hi

6、s baby son, the father laughed, tapped the tiny nose and9, “Look at your small10. Why, you cant11all the notes yet. You must12, little man. ”There was no end of13during the tea, and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang14to play one of the classics. After dinner Marianne helped15the dishes

7、when the father lit his pipe. But the pipe16. He was on his17. “Listen! ”he said in an astonished voice. “Listen! Marianne is playing that piece much prettier than ever, ”he18. “But Marianne was washing plates in the kitchen. ”said his wife. He moved slowly upstairs. A lamp in one hand and his pipe

8、in the other, he19open the door, and there was little Wolfgang playing in20. “I love it so, ”whispered the child. 1. A. worriedB. happyC. patientD. anxious2. A. oneB. pieceC. songD. piano3. A. disappearedB. hurtC. lostD. missed4. A. watchedB. calmC. quietD. back5. A. momentB. timeC. pointD. minute6.

9、 A. beggedB. persuadedC. advisedD. required7. A. learnedB. stoppedC. masteredD. passed8. A. jokeB. surpriseC. pleasureD. pity9. A. suggestedB. thoughtC. saidD. should10. A. headB. noseC. ageD. hands11. A. coverB. playC. reachD. write12. A. learnB. waitC. apologizeD. try13. A. quarrelB. funC. laughin

10、gD. conversation14. A. insistingB. dreamC. demandingD. wanting15. A. make upB. put upC. clear awayD. wash away16. A. put outB. went outC. dropped downD. broke down17. A. feetB. earC. eyeD. watch18. A. answeredB. whisperedC. addedD. asked19. A. brokeB. struckC. kickedD. pushed20. A. the darknessB. th

11、e lightC. the shadeD. silence. 阅读理解AVisitors to central Austin, Texas, would be easy to miss a small, old house called the O. Henry Museum. William Sydney Porter(18621910)better known as O. Henry, was one of Americas best-loved writers of short stories. Beginning in 1893, he lived here. It was saved

12、 from destruction, moved, and turned into a museum in 1934. Visiting the museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him. William Porter rented this house and lived with his wife Athol and daughter Margaret for about two years. Many objects in the museum belonged to the Porters. Othe

13、rs did not, but are in the house to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime. Porter worked at a pharmacy, a farm, a land office and a bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has special proof of Porters love of languagehis dictionary. Its said that he read every word in it. Porter

14、 started a small publication called “The Rolling Stone”. He wasnt being published early on, so he published himself. His funny stories, poems, and drawings were published in the magazine. But it was too costly to continue for long, so he closed the project after about one year. Other troubles would

15、lead the Porters to leave Austin. Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Fearing a trial, he fled the country. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced trial and was found guilty. He served three and a half years in a federal prison in O

16、hio. Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time of his release, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well-known as O. Henry. Porter would later move to New York City and find great success there. He pu

17、blished over 380 stories in the last eight years of his life. 1. What does the author want to tell us in the passage? A. O. Henrys experience in prison. B. The objects in the O. Henry Museum. C. O. Henrys achievement in literature. D. A brief account of O. Henrys life. 2. What is the authors purpose

18、 of writing Paragraph 3? A. To attract more visitors to the O. Henry Museum. B. To show the jobs O. Henry once did. C. To show O. Henrys early love of words and writing. D. To introduce O. Henrys publication called “The Rolling Stone”. 3. The reason why O. Henry was put into prison was that. A. he k

19、illed his wife by mistakeB. he didnt find a good position in a bankC. he had financial wrongdoing at the bankD. he wanted to devote himself to writing stories4. Which of the following shows the right order about O. Henry? He was committed to prison. He settled down in central Austin, Texas. His wife

20、 Athol died. He started a small publication called “The Rolling Stone”. He moved to New York City. A. B. C. D. 5. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Most of O. Henrys short stories were finished in prison. B. O. Henry didnt start his career as a successful writer when living in central Austin

21、. C. O. Henry was born in a small, old house which is called the O. Henry Museum now. D. O. Henry spent his last life in the small, old house in Texas. BThe Scottish kilt(短褶裙)is the national dress of Scotland, worn by its soldiers and by many Scotsmen around the world, although mainly on national an

22、d celebratory occasions. Historians believe that the first kilts appeared around 1600, but these were very different from the modern kilt. Called the great kilt, it was a broad blanket or scarf reaching from the head to the knees and fastened at the waist with a broad belt. About a century later, th

23、e small kilt, which we recognize as the modern-day kilt, was used. The small kilt is the bottom half of the great kilt. By 1745, when Charles Edward Stuart fought to control Britain for the House of Stuart, the small kilt was largely the standard dress of Scottish Highlanders and especially of fight

24、ing men. Weavers of the kilt cloth used many colors available in their area. Each clan(宗族)chief and his followers had their own distinctive tartan(格子呢)pattern attached to the name of their clan, such as MacDonald, Cameron, Elliott and other surnames. After the clan system was broken down, the first

25、standardized tartans began to be woven and marketed. Machines wove the material much faster than hand weavers, and kilts could be mass produced. Soon more tartan designs became associated with particular clans, families, and even towns. The writings of the Scottish historical novelist Walter Scott,

26、in the early 1800s, added to Scotlands romantic attractiveness, so that tartan became popular in England as well. At the same time, the kilt became identified with the whole of Scotland rather than just the Highland area. In 1822, King George visited Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. There was a g

27、reat deal of celebration and there was tartan everywhere. The king himself appeared in an impressive kilt. Queen Victoria loved all Scottish things and dressed her sons in kilts. She also insisted that clan chiefs visiting her wear their clan tartan, even if they did not have one! Without doubt, mor

28、e new tartans were created and the kilt became the national dress of Scotland. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. The popularity of Scottish tartans. B. Different styles of Scottish tartans. C. The history of the Scottish kilt. D. The relationship between tartans and clans. 7. When did people b

29、egin to wear the small kilt? A. Around 1600. B. Around 1650. C. Around 1700. D. Around 1740. 8. Which of the following is the first kilt? 9. What was King George s attitude towards tartans? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Tolerant. D. Doubtful. 10. The passage is mainly developed by. A. spaceB. timeC.

30、 making comparisonsD. giving examples答案解析. 在耐心的父亲教女儿练习弹钢琴时, 四岁的儿子在不经意中学得如痴如醉, 并且学得比姐姐还好。1.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。每当玛丽安妮练钢琴时, 父亲总是站在她身后, 耐心地看着她。2.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。父亲教玛丽安妮演奏特别难的一首曲子, some后接单数名词, 表示“某一个”。根据下文pretty piece可知, 一首曲子用piece。3.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。lost in. . . 意为“陷于/沉浸在之中”, 暗示弟弟年龄小。4.【解析】选C。背景常识题。姐姐在演奏时, 弟弟从不需要别人告

31、诉他要保持安静。5.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。at the moment相当于at that moment, 指玛丽安妮被父亲拍肩表扬的时刻。6.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。beg语气强烈, 意为“请求, 乞求”; require含有命令的意思。而此处指弟弟请求父亲让他也试一试。7.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。master指“熟练掌握”; learn指“学习”。8.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。父亲不相信4岁的儿子能弹奏钢琴, 认为他是在开玩笑。9.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。下文是说话的内容, 故C项正确。10.【解析】选D。背景常识题。弹钢琴要用手, 父亲认为儿子太小, 手不够大。11.【解析】选A

32、。词义辨析题。cover有“覆盖”之意, 指小男孩手太小, 不能覆盖音键。12.【解析】选B。词义辨析题。父亲建议儿子长大后才能弹钢琴。13.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。no end of fun意为“没完没了的乐事”。14.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。want to do sth. 指“心里想要做某事”; demand to do sth. 强调在正当理由下要求做某事。15.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。clear away意为“清理”, 即玛丽安妮帮忙收拾餐具。16.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。go out意为“熄灭”, 从上文可知, 父亲的烟斗点燃后又熄灭了。17.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。be

33、on ones feet意为“站起来”。父亲这时站起来, 他以为是女儿在弹奏, 感觉比以前弹得好。18.【解析】选C。背景常识题。add意为“补充说”。19.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。push open the door = push the door open意为“把门推开”。20.【解析】选A。背景常识题。in the darkness“在黑暗处”; in the shade“在阴凉处”, 父亲上楼时手里拿灯, 故A项合适; 玛丽安妮的小弟弟正坐在黑暗的房间里演奏。. O. Henry是美国著名的短篇小说家, 他曾住的得克萨斯州的一处故居已经成为了博物馆, 通过参观这个博物馆我们可以了解他

34、那时候的生活和对他后来创作的影响。1.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了O. Henry的生平, 故选D项。2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据该段内容尤其是第二句He also loved words and writing. 可推断出C项正确。3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知O. Henry被送进监狱是因为在银行工作时出现了经济问题。4.【解析】选A。排列顺序题。根据文章中描述的事件发生的先后顺序可知A项正确。5.【解析】选B。推理判断题。A、D两项可以根据文章的最后一段排除。根据第一段O. Henry的出生时间和Beginning in 1893, he li

35、ved here. 可知C项错误。从文章内容的叙述可推知B项正确。本文介绍了苏格兰短裙的历史。6.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了苏格兰短裙的历史。7.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的About a century later可知, 1700年左右, 人们开始穿苏格兰短裙。8.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句话可知早期的苏格兰裙是从头部到膝盖部位包裹的大毯子或围巾, 并且用一条宽腰带固定。故答案为B。9.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段The king himself appeared in an impressive kilt. 可知, 乔治四世是支持穿苏格兰短

36、裙的。他也喜欢苏格兰格子呢。10.【解析】选B。写作手法题。由文中的around 1600, By 1745, in the early 1800s, In 1822等可知, 本文按照时间顺序对苏格兰短裙的发展历史进行了介绍。沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后,

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