高一英语上册单元课时知识点检测题21.doc

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课时作业(八)　Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.单词拼写
1．Smoking can have a bad ______(影响) on your study.
2．She is a tall，slim girl and a natural ________(田径运动员)．
3．The south of the country was worst ________(影响)by the drought.
4．They were proud of their children's ________(成绩)．
5．My back is so________(疼痛) that I cannot stand upright any more.
6．Nowadays, almost all popular music ________(含有)elements of African music.
7．The football team performs well under ________(压力)．
8．I ________(喜欢) to live in the countryside.
9．We don't do________(体操) at school.
10．He received a lot of________(帖子) congratulating his promotion.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·黑河高一质检)The player got________again, which could end his career.
A．injuring　　　　　　　　B．injured
C．wounding D .wounded
2．What a great effect you have________your son!
A．with B．to
C．of D．on
3．China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific________in the world.
A．achievements B．discoveries
C．surprises D．objects
4．Some children love candies so much that their teeth turn black and even________.
A．fall in B．fall off
C．fall out D．fall over
5．________you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
A．After B．Although
C．As soon as D．Now that
6．The aim of our training is to teach the students to have the ability of tackling problems________.
A．of their own B．on their own
C．to their own D．in their own
7．—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn't like________.
A．both of them B．either of them
C．none of them D．neither of them
8．________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A．Since B．While
C．If D．As
9．Today's weather isn't as cold as it was yesterday，________.
A．is it B．was it
C．isn't it D．wasn't it
10．Lily, tell him your email­address，________？
A．will you B．don't you
C．are you D．didn't you
11．Brian told you that there wasn't anyone in the room at that time，________？
A．was there B．wasn't there
C．didn't he D．did he
12．________has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A．That B．As
C．It D．What
13．Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，________，of course，made the others envy him.
A．who B．that
C．what D．which
14．________is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A．It B．As
C．That D．What
15．(2013·咸宁高一检测)Jim passed the driving test，________surprised everybody in the office.
A．which B．that
C．this D．it
Ⅲ.完形填空
Eating less may bring longer life？A study by the National Institutes of Health__1__that reducing calories by 30 percent__2__to slow the rate of aging in monkeys, providing__3__evidence(证据) that humans might live longer by eating less.
The study has shown that a__4__diet that includes a sharp reduction in calories caused the animals to__5__a lower body temperature，a slower metabolism(新陈代谢) and__6__changes in the biochemical markers for aging.
Dr.George Roth，a__7__at the research center of the National Institute on Aging said，“This shows that what has been demonstrated(证明，说明) in mice__8__can apply in monkeys.”
“We have__9__for 70 years that__10__you feed laboratory mice less food，they age slower，they__11__longer and they get diseases less__12__，”he said，“We find that monkeys respond in the same__13__and that the same biological changes may__14__here.”
Dr.Roth said__15__biochemical measurements also showed that eating less was__16__for the monkeys.
The study is continuing and__17__200 monkeys.Dr.Roth said that the diets of the monkeys included all of the__18__vitamins and other nutriments__19__that half of the monkeys received about 30 percent fewer calories than a__20__group.
1．A.remarks B．believes
C．causes D．shows
2．A.aims B．appears
C．demands D．agrees
3．A.strange B．new
C．no D．little
4．A.well­balanced B．well­prepared
C．well­planned D．well­cooked
5．A.produce B．give
C．have D．change
6．A.more B．fewer
C．faster D．deeper
7．A.scientist B．doctor
C．lawyer D．designer
8．A.still B．already
C．yet D．also
9．A.heard B．known
C．done D．made
10．A.if B．when
C．though D．since
11．A.live B．stay
C．sleep D．stand
12．A.carefully B．obviously
C．frequently D．definitely
13．A.direction B．way
C．method D．instruction
14．A.play B．happen
C．disappear D．struggle
15．A.no B．same
C．other D．another
16．A.healthy B．happy
C．lucky D．fortunate
17．A.involves B．contains
C．joins D．invites
18．A.required B．asked
C．helped D．referred
19．A.for B．therefore
C．but D．as
20．A.guide B．control
C．mix D．ready
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The story of tea began over four and a half thousand years ago. According to a Chinese fairy story, in 2737 BC the Chinese Emperor, Shen Nung, scholar and herbalist, was sitting under a tree while his servant boiled drinking water. A leaf from the tree dropped into the water and Shen Nung decided to try it. The tree was a wild tea tree.
From the earliest times tea was known for its properties as a healthy and refreshing drink. By the third century AD many stories were being told and some wrote about tea and the benefits of tea drinking, but it was not until the Tang Dynasty that tea became China's national drink and the word “cha” was used to describe tea.
Tea drinking has been practiced throughout the world for hundreds of years from the imperial court of ancient China to the Russian tea room, from the Japanese tea ceremony to British village tea shops.
Tea is a naturally refreshing drink and it has no calories, so it's the perfect drink to keep you looking good and feeling fit. When taken with milk, four cups of tea a day can provide you with significant amounts of the following nutrients: about 17% of the recommended intake for calcium, 5% for zinc, 22% for Vitamin B2, 5% for Vitamin B, especially Vitamins B1 and B6.
A cup of tea is also a good source of manganese(锰), which is necessary for general physical development, and potassium(钾) which helps to keep your body's fluid balance. The great effects of tea have been appreciated and understood by many people.
1．From the first paragraph we know that________.
A．Shen Nung planted a tree and put its leaves into water to drink
B．Shen Nung and his servant studied and discovered tea together
C．Shen Nung's servant put the tea leaves in water to make it have a good taste
D．Shen Nung discovered tea by accident
2．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to________.
A．the wild tree B．the leaf
C．the water D．the green tea
3．When did tea get its Chinese name “cha”？
A．Over four and a half thousand years ago.
B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the third century AD.
D．In 2737 BC.
4．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The advantages of drinking tea.
B．The main types of tea.
C．The spread of tea.
D．The ways of drinking tea.
5．Tea drinking may help you lose weight probably because________.
A．it is rich in many rare nutrients
B．it has no calories
C．it keeps you away from oily food
D．it makes you not feel hungry
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.1.effect　2.athlete　3.affected　4.achievement(s)　5.painful　6.contains　7.pressure　8.prefer　9.gymnastics　10.posts
Ⅱ.1.B　考查get done结构以及近义词辨析。句意：这名运动员再次受伤，这可能会结束他的职业生涯。由get done表示“突发事故”可排除A、C两项。另外，injure“(意外)伤害，使受伤”；wound“(战争、战斗中)受伤”。结合句意可知B项正确。
2．D　句意：你对你儿子的影响可真大呀！effect“影响；效果，作用”，have an effect on sb./sth.“对某人/某物有影响”，固定搭配。
3．A　句意：中国发射了两艘载人宇宙飞船，它们也是世界上的重大科技成就。achievement“成就”。
4．C　句意：有些孩子太爱吃糖果以至于牙齿发黑甚至脱落。fall out“脱落”，符合题意。fall in“塌下，垮掉”；fall off“(从某物上)掉下，减少”；fall over“倒下，摔倒”。
5．D　本题考查连词用法。句意为“既然你有了机会，你最好充分利用它”。now that意为“既然，由于”，故答案为D。
6．B　句意为“我们训练的目的在于教会学生们具备独立解决问题的能力”。on one's own意为“独立；自愿；独自”，通常作状语；of one's own意为“属于某人自己的”，通常作后置定语。根据句意，故答案为B。
7．B　答句句意：实际上两个我都不喜欢。not...either of them意为“两个都不……”。
8．B　考查让步状语从句。while的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。规律总结：while作连词时，有几种意义：一种是表时间，即“当……的时候”；一种是表示前后的对比关系，而且有轻微的转折，意为“然而”；还有一种是表示让步，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though/although。
9．A　在用于比较的主从复合句中，反意疑问句应与主句一致，故答案为A。
10．A　本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。有时候为了指明向谁命令或请求，祈使句也会说出主语，即呼语，本题中Lily为祈使句的呼语。祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，故答案为A。
11．C　主从复合句中，反意疑问部分应和主句保持一致，主句主语是Brian，且主句是肯定句，故用didn't he，答案为C。
12．B　as引导非限制性定语从句时，表示“正如……”。句意为“正如所宣布的那样，下个月我们将进行期末考试”，故答案为B。
13．D　关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面句子的内容，故答案为D。
14．B　As指代整个主句talks between the two countries are making progress，作定语从句的主语。句意为“正如报纸上所报道的那样，这两个国家的会谈取得了进展”，故答案为B。
15．A　定语从句中缺作主语的关系代词which。that不可引导非限制性定语从句，this和it不可引导从句，故答案为A。
Ⅲ.1.D　show表明，符合句意。而且下文多次出现show，这也是一个参照物。remark评论；believe相信；cause产生，引起。
2．B　appear to do sth.似乎做某事，与语境相符。其他选项不符合逻辑。
3．B　此处表达的意思是这项研究的结果为“少吃，人可能长寿”的论点提供了“新的依据”。
4．A　a well­balanced diet均衡饮食。
5．C　此处表示“拥有”更低的体温。produce生产；give给；change改变。
6．B　此处表达的意思是老化的生化标记更少。
7．A　在“抗衰老研究中心”从事研究的人应该是“科学家”。
8．D　在老鼠身上证明的“也”可以在猴子身上适用。这与第一段相呼应。
9．B　对于后面的情况我们应“知道，了解”。其他的选项不符合逻辑。
10．A　根据前后的逻辑关系，应用if表示条件。
11．A　根据上下文可知，这个试验是证明“少吃”与“长寿”的关系。
12．C　少吃东西，老鼠可以活得更久，而且不“经常”得病。frequently经常地；carefully小心地；obviously明显地；definitely明确地，肯定地。
13．B　猴子以同样的“方式”作出反应，in the same way以同样的方式。
14．B　此处表示同样的生化改变可能“发生”了。
15．C　“其他的”生化检测也表明少吃对猴子是“健康的”。other“其他的”与后面的also“也”相呼应。
16．A　“少吃”对猴子是“健康的”。其他选项不符合逻辑。
17．A　这项研究“涉及”200只猴子，involve涉及，包含。
18．A　猴子的食物包含所有“所需的”维生素，其他选项不符合逻辑。required必需的。
19．C　句中的两个宾语从句是转折关系，所以用but连接。
20．B　a control group是一个科学测试的术语“对照组”。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】　茶文化在中国源远流长。研究发现，中国是茶树的原产地，茶叶由中国逐渐传到世界各地。
1．D　从第一段后半段可知。
2．B　根据该词所在句A leaf from the tree dropped into the water and Shen Nung decided to try it.可知。
3．B　从第二段最后一句可知。
4．C　主旨大意归纳题。第三段主要讲述了茶叶的传播路径。
5．B　从第四段第一句可知。

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