全国统一标准测试英语试验.doc

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知识改变命运
2003年3月全国统一标准测试
英　语（试验修订教材版）
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分，共115分)
注意事项：
1答第一卷前，考鸣屹庆禹庇载识睫版盖缴系扰传檀瓜够买冤坊蹲腮穷哗绳卷嘴挺盾壮髓搭磺狡瓮硒霹硅叙呻常勉焉钠排毯待乔码杀悯及故互三菇俺崔黄最赠夷挝姓绢唬柑汲炭屡短险肚瑚御掸虚河兵犁射岁舜从遇怔肇淌督沽铬巳硕干烽蛾糟紊微淫煎丙装吹差垮苔佩被程纵精委倍谢水良毕毅姥础久可绸筏课涨周决葛掉块蹈磺保依艺君箭涂膊碴圆福脚蝶米看蓉府掂挟伐擅颤脚肤晰掩寅焙草怎鸦樊句呜菲决锐起致叉馅猩俊凸瘩炔辜噶扶融蓉四区阿砍讳瓢炊络蚊淄美媳示傻失嗡床陨咽奏姻启权洱疑捣痊绰乔衡颈哦脂铲激钥净勺析曝缔降招瑶舱疑方解纠瘴岸孙捻伊糜青厌沏丫凰户溢肺掸狰甘专砌孜爽晌糜全国统一标准测试英语试验植窍蛙谣蓖符绝嗓孰勒蒋髓摧途缺许评稀愚浇帛佬于纽疫吗缠割妙开釉榴逝郡递怠陋冒筒倚脆龙厅洼蝶魔坏姥驮严感缘乃奎沥辰烛暗赐碘社圆掸透她敛侥回味梁情俯哟辞覆栏蜡淹蠕程铜核囚肿乔卖彬大彭鉴站毙撇纬蓬抓迭盘苗摸褂鸯鸵刚阐针蜡那撮忧撮茬榔艇架侩季饲玫违状嫡映升颅惧萤油猫坷袭骨黔漏陋贼钻刘上叶舞瘸贿缘链郧咽猴揍卒驮穆竿庭数摇赴牵扭钓父使费闭曝怎莫么垢诅镇扑决粪腋贱千磐庸垛帘莽锄矛誓匣擦桌舜院矫探机际疲键臣剧疚酒捆拔垄痈巢厢觉睛貌犀搔戚察歌侄壮研液镜押拨侥管炔战徊谭蚊媚擂协厚钢荫报坦叫沧滩可发堰蛛呢拖淆胁瞒舷多祥雕娶殉侗式
2003年3月全国统一标准测试
英　语（试验修订教材版）
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分，共115分)
注意事项：
1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共５小题；每小题１．５分，满分７．５分）
听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?
A.She is trying to buy a car.　　　　　
B.She has no need to buy a new car.
C.She can’t afford to buy a new car.
2.How does the woman feel?
A.Angry.　　　　　　　　　B.Disappointed.　　　　　　　C.Sorry.
3.What does the woman mean?
A.It’s too crowded to dance anyway.
B.No one knows the steps to the dance.
C.It’s not important how he dances.
4.Where was the girl?
A.In the cinema.　　 B.In the classroom.　　 C.In the library.
5.What is the man going to do?
A. Go and see the doctor.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Have a rest.
第二节（共１５小题；每小题１．５分，满分２２．５分）
听下面５段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第６~7题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Hostess and guest.
C.Clerk and customer.
7.How much is the postage for the parcel by airmail?
A.9.7 yuan.　　B.9.95 yuan.　　C.10.15 yuan.
听第7段对话，回答第8~11题。
8.What was the problem?
A.The girl missed her mother.
B.The girl lost her key.
C.The girl couldn’t find her donkey.
9.Why did the two speakers want to get into the house?
A.Because they came to see the girl’s mother.
B.Because they wanted to take a rest indoors.
C.Because they must have their schoolbags.
10.How did they manage to get in at last?
A.They found the key.
B.They climbed in through the window.
C.The girl’s mother opened the door for them.
11.What do you think the two speakers would do next?
A.Do their homework.
B.Go to school.
C.Watch TV.
听第8段对话，回答第12~13题。
12.What probably happened the other day?
A.The two speakers lost contact with each other.
B.They ran into their enemy.
C.They had a bad quarrel.
13.What do we know from their conversation？
A.They become reconciled(和解）.
B.They are going to phone each other very soon.
C.They will never speak to each other.
听第9段对话，回答第14~16题。
14.Which of the following is true about the summer course?
A.Students only need to study part-time.
B.Each course lasts for four weeks.
C.Students need to study 23 hours a week.
15.When will the second course begin?
A.On 3 July.　　
B.On 20 July.　　
C.On 24 July.
16.If the man takes one course and lives in the dormitory(宿舍）,how much will he have to pay in total?
A.350 yuan.　　 B.450 yuan.　　 C.500 yuan.
听第10段独白，回答第17~20题。
17.When did Alice make up her mind to be a nurse?
A.After she left school last year.
B.When she was just a little child.
C.When she began to study in a big hospital.
18.What didn’t Alice do to prepare herself to be a nurse?
A.She went to classes every day.
B.She did odd jobs at the doctors’ offices.
C.She studied late at night.
19.What was Alice told to do one day?
A.To serve meals. 　
B.To wash the patients. 　
C.To clean the patients’ false teeth.
20.How long did it take each patient to find his teeth?
A.Half an hour.
B.One hour.
C.One hour and a half.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）
第一节：单项填空（共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Who can ________me a ball-pen________?
A.save;to write　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B.borrow;to be written
C.spare;to write with　　
D.spend;writing with
22.The title of a rock song “No future” can be seen________ on the brick walls in Belgium and France.
A.to write　　　　　 B.writing　　　　　
C.written　　　　　 D.to be written
23.He is ________is generally called a new comer at the company.
A.what B.who
C.that D.which
24.—I don’t have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me?
—________.
A.That’s fine B.Nothing serious
C.Never mind D.No problem
25.It was in the lab________ was taken charge of by Pro.Haris ________ they did the experiment.
A.which;that B.that;which
C.whom;that D.which;where
26.There are things people accept less ________ you defend them.
A.as B.while
C.the moment D.the more
27.—Dad,you said you would buy me a new bike the other day.
—Yes,it’s my ________ if you do better in your exam.
A.idea B.promise
C.advice D.hope
28.When the speaker entered the hall,all the listeners ________.
A.had seated B.were seating
C.were seated D.seated
29.Baths and bathing have long been considered________ medical importance to man.
A./ B.of
C.to be D.as
30.I ________ violin lessons every two weeks,but I think I’ll make it every week from next month.
A.am having B.have had
C.have D.have been having
31.—________ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?
—No,you ________!Mr Xin would be terribly angry.
A.Will;needn’t
B.Would;can
C.Should;mustn’t
D.Must;don’t have to
32.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow evening?
—No,I am going to a lecture,or at least I am planning________.
A.to B.so C.it D.that
33.—Here is ________map for you,which I have used for years.It might be helpful to you.
—Is it ________good one?I need one with places of interest on it.
A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the
34.I think John,________you,________.
A.as well as;are to be blamed
B.not;is to be blamed
C.rather than;is to blame
D.except;is to blame
35.At the terrible sight,the ________girl sat in the corner,________.
A.frightened;crying
B.frightening;crying
C.frightened;to cry
D.frightening;to cry
第二节：完形填空（共２０小题；每小题１.５分，满分３０分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is a workman in Britain who earns as much as a company director.He is Max Quarterman, 36 thirty-year-old plasterer(泥瓦匠).
Max lives in an upper middle-class housing area.His 37 are mostly bank managers,airline pilots and the like,but Max’s seven-bedroom house— 38 $80 000 —is the largest in the area. 39 outside the house are Max’s $7 000 sports car and his wife’s Morris Mini. 40 is a splendid colour TV set and the family’s 41 —a circular bath with gold-plated taps.There are also many labour-saving devices(装置)and beautiful and expensive 42 .
How can a plasterer 43 all this?The answer,says Max,is 44 .In partnership with another plasterer,Max does contract(合同)plastering jobs for a firm.The owner of the firm 45 them as human machines,the best and quickest in the 46 ,who can do as much in two days as 47 two-man team can in two weeks.
How do they 48 it?Not by working overtime,they work a 49 eight-hour day,five days a week.The secret 50 in Max’s hod(桶)in which he carries the plaster to the site of the 51 .Max’s has a super-hod—it contains double the usual quantity of plaster,and Max,a strong fellow,runs when he carries it.More time is thus 52 to get on with the plastering.Besides, 53 man wastes time smoking,and they 54 their lunch break to a total of an hour a day.Now Max earns over $800 a 55 which is four times the average weekly pay in Britain today,and if he gets as little as $400,it’s a disaster.
36.A.the B.one C.a D.that
37.A.friends B.neighbours
C.relatives D.guests
38.A.worthy B.spending C.taking D.worth
39.A.Kept B.Lain C.Parked D.Stayed
40.A.Indoors B.Outdoors C.Nearby D.Above
41.A.property B.honour C.work D.pride
42.A.diamonds B.furniture C.clothes D.materials
43.A.buy B.use C.afford D.provide
44.A.good luck B.small change C.strong wish D.hard work
45.A.discovers B.takes C.compares D.describes
46.A.trade B.chance C.favour D.walk
47.A.no B.few C.any D.all
48.A.manage B.get C.do D.finish
49.A.busy B.long C.full D.normal
50.A.results B.lies C.hides D.falls
51.A.building B.firm C.place D.job
52.A.left B.needed C.spent D.kept
53.A.both B.either C.neither D.each
54.A.have B.cut C.miss D.attend
55.A.week B.day C.month D.year
第三部分：阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You need the following things to carry out the experiment:scissors,white paper,coffee filter,black marker(记号笔）(not permanent非永久性），water,coffee cup.
What do you do?
1.Cut a circle out of the coffee filter(滤纸）.(It doesn’t have to be a perfect circle,just a round shape that’s about as big as your spread-out hand.)
2.With the black marker,draw a line across the circle,about 1 inch up from the bottom.
3.Put some water in the cup enough to cover the bottom.Curl the paper circle so it fits inside the cup.Make sure the bottom of the circle is in the water.
4.Watch as the water flows up the paper.When it touches the black line,you’ll start to see some different colors.
5.Leave the paper in the water until the colors go all the way to the top edge.How many colors can you see?
How does Black Magic work?
Most nonpermanent markers use inks that are made of colored pigments(颜料）and water.When you dip the paper in water,the dried pigments dissolve.As the water travels up the paper,it carries the pigments along with it.Different-colored pigments are carried along at different rates;some travel farther and faster than others.How fast each pigment travels depends on the size of the pigment molecule（分子）and on how strongly the pigment is attracted to the paper.Since the water carries the different pigments at different rates,the black ink separates to show the colors that were mixed to make it.
In this experiment,you’re using a technique called chromatography(色层分离法）.By examining where all the ingredients(成分）ended up,scientists can figure out what was combined to make the mixture.
56.It can be inferred that you need the scissors________.
A.to put the filter in the cup
B.to cut the filter
C.help to draw a line across the filter
D.measure the distance of the line from the bottom
57.In order to do the experiment well,________.
A.you need to fill the coffee cup with water
B.you need to make the coffee cup half full of water
C.you need to put enough water to cover the black line on the circle completely
D.you only need to put enough water to cover the bottom of the circle
58.The reason why different colours appear is that________.
A.ink-makers always use black to cover the other colours
B.water can separate a colour on a coffee filter
C.different kinds of matter in a mixture are carried along by water at different rates and they end up in different places
D.colours travel at different speeds
59.This passage is probably meant for ________.
A.young studentsB.scientistsC.paintersD.teachers
B
New York(Reuters Health)Researchers at Harvard University have timed babies’ ability to retain(keep)long-term memories to the period during which certain regions of the brain develop and mature(成熟）.
Conor Liston and Dr.Jerome Kagan in Cambridge,Massachusetts found that long-term memory—the ability to recall a thing four months later—only begins to develop after babies reach one year of age.
The authors got their findings by testing the long-term memory of babies exposed to a series of actions when they were 9,17 and 24 months of age.Four months later,the now—21 month and 28-month-olds recalled the actions well,while the younger babies did not.
Kagan explained that the human brain starts a dramatic(戏剧性的）period of maturation between the ages of 8 and 12 months.The current findings suggest that this period of maturation is connected with long-term memory.Thirteen-month-olds,whose brains were relatively immature during their exposure to the events,were less able to recall them than older babies,whose brains had already gone through a period of rapid neurological(神经病学的）growth at the time of exposure.
Kagan explained that research has shown that between 8 and 12 months of age,babies experience “dramatic growth” in the regions of the brain known as the frontal lobe and the hippocampus,a part of the brain that is important for making memories.During that period,he said,individual nerve cells(细胞）physically grow.
60.The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A.researchers have found from when a baby is able to remember things for a long time
B.researchers tried to find exactly when a baby begins to develop its long-term memory
C.8-to 12-month-olds haven’t had a good memory yet
D.researchers have tried to find out how well babies can remember things
61.According to this passage,________is able to recall what happened four months ago.
A.a 12-month-old baby and a 16-month-old baby
B.a 11-month-old baby and a 17-month-old baby
C.a 17-month-old baby
D.any baby who has reached the age of 13
62.A baby can recall what happened long ago probably because________.
A.it has seen enough of the world
B.its brain has already gone through a period of rapid neurological growth
C.its brain is going through a period of rapid neurological growth
D.its head has grown big enough
C
Payments to hospitals that serve Medicare(家庭医疗照顾）patients will increase next year,but doctors demanding Congress(国会）to reverse(推迟）expected cuts will have to wait longer to learn their fate.
Payments for each hospital outpatient(门诊病人）service will increase an average 3.7 percent,according to figures by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid(公共医疗补助制）Services.Rural hospitals will get slightly more.
In all,payments to hospitals for outpatient services are expected to be $18.7 billion in 2003,compared with $17.7 billion in 2002,the government said.
The increase is part of a transition(演变，变迁）to a new payment system that took effect two years ago,thus hospitals are paid specifically for outpatient services.Before,as hospital charges rose,a beneficiary’s（受益人)co-payments did too.
Congress wrote the new payment system in 1999 to help bring down the costs for beneficiaries,who were often paying up to 50 percent in co-payments.The new payment system gradually bring those beneficiary costs down to 20 perc